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[[Image:2cen.gif|left|200px]]


{{Structure
==P1' Extended HIV-1 Protease Inhibitors Encompassing a Tertiary Alcohol in the Transition-State Mimicking Scaffold==
|PDB= 2cen |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>2cen</scene>, resolution 1.7&Aring;
<StructureSection load='2cen' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2cen]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.70&Aring;' scene=''>
|SITE= <scene name='pdbsite=AC1:4ah+Binding+Site+For+Chain+B'>AC1</scene>
== Structural highlights ==
|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=4AH:{(1S)-1-[N'-[(2S)-2-HYDROXY-2-((1S,2R)-2-HYDROXY-INDAN-1-YLCARBAMOYL)-3-PHENYL-PROPYL]-N'-[4-(PYRIDINE-2-YL)-BENZYL]-HYDRAZINOCARBONYL]-2,2-DIMETHYL-PROPYL}-CARBAMIC ACID METHYL ESTER'>4AH</scene>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2cen]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_immunodeficiency_virus_1 Human immunodeficiency virus 1]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2CEN OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2CEN FirstGlance]. <br>
|ACTIVITY= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HIV-1_retropepsin HIV-1 retropepsin], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.23.16 3.4.23.16]  
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.7&#8491;</td></tr>
|GENE=  
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=4AH:{(1S)-1-[N-[(2S)-2-HYDROXY-2-((1S,2R)-2-HYDROXY-INDAN-1-YLCARBAMOYL)-3-PHENYL-PROPYL]-N-[4-(PYRIDINE-2-YL)-BENZYL]-HYDRAZINOCARBONYL]-2,2-DIMETHYL-PROPYL}-CARBAMIC+ACID+METHYL+ESTER'>4AH</scene></td></tr>
}}
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2cen FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2cen OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2cen PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2cen RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2cen PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2cen ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
 
</table>
'''P1' EXTENDED HIV-1 PROTEASE INHIBITORS ENCOMPASSING A TERTIARY ALCOHOL IN THE TRANSITION-STATE MIMICKING SCAFFOLD'''
== Function ==
 
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q5RZ09_9HIV1 Q5RZ09_9HIV1]  
 
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
==Overview==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ce/2cen_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2cen ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Two series of P1'-extended HIV-1 protease inhibitors comprising a tertiary alcohol in the transition-state mimic exhibiting Ki values ranging from 2.1 to 93 nM have been synthesized. Microwave-accelerated palladium-catalyzed cross-couplings were utilized to rapidly optimize the P1' side chain. High cellular antiviral potencies were encountered when the P1' benzyl group was elongated with a 3- or 4-pyridyl substituent (EC50 = 0.18-0.22 microM). X-ray crystallographic data were obtained for three inhibitors cocrystallized with the enzyme.
Two series of P1'-extended HIV-1 protease inhibitors comprising a tertiary alcohol in the transition-state mimic exhibiting Ki values ranging from 2.1 to 93 nM have been synthesized. Microwave-accelerated palladium-catalyzed cross-couplings were utilized to rapidly optimize the P1' side chain. High cellular antiviral potencies were encountered when the P1' benzyl group was elongated with a 3- or 4-pyridyl substituent (EC50 = 0.18-0.22 microM). X-ray crystallographic data were obtained for three inhibitors cocrystallized with the enzyme.


==About this Structure==
Microwave-accelerated synthesis of P1'-extended HIV-1 protease inhibitors encompassing a tertiary alcohol in the transition-state mimicking scaffold.,Ekegren JK, Ginman N, Johansson A, Wallberg H, Larhed M, Samuelsson B, Unge T, Hallberg A J Med Chem. 2006 Mar 9;49(5):1828-32. PMID:16509598<ref>PMID:16509598</ref>
2CEN is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_immunodeficiency_virus_1 Human immunodeficiency virus 1]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2CEN OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
Microwave-accelerated synthesis of P1'-extended HIV-1 protease inhibitors encompassing a tertiary alcohol in the transition-state mimicking scaffold., Ekegren JK, Ginman N, Johansson A, Wallberg H, Larhed M, Samuelsson B, Unge T, Hallberg A, J Med Chem. 2006 Mar 9;49(5):1828-32. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16509598 16509598]
</div>
[[Category: HIV-1 retropepsin]]
<div class="pdbe-citations 2cen" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Human immunodeficiency virus 1]]
[[Category: Human immunodeficiency virus 1]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Ekegren, J K.]]
[[Category: Ekegren JK]]
[[Category: Ginman, N.]]
[[Category: Ginman N]]
[[Category: Hallberg, A.]]
[[Category: Hallberg A]]
[[Category: Johansson, A.]]
[[Category: Johansson A]]
[[Category: Larhed, M.]]
[[Category: Larhed M]]
[[Category: Samuelsson, B.]]
[[Category: Samuelsson B]]
[[Category: Unge, T.]]
[[Category: Unge T]]
[[Category: Wallberg, H.]]
[[Category: Wallberg H]]
[[Category: 4AH]]
[[Category: aspartyl protease]]
[[Category: hiv-1]]
[[Category: hydrolase]]
[[Category: inhibitor]]
[[Category: protease]]
 
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