2c77: Difference between revisions

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New page: left|200px<br /> <applet load="2c77" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="2c77, resolution 1.60Å" /> '''EF-TU COMPLEXED WIT...
 
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[[Image:2c77.gif|left|200px]]<br />
<applet load="2c77" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="2c77, resolution 1.60&Aring;" />
'''EF-TU COMPLEXED WITH A GTP ANALOG AND THE ANTIBIOTIC GE2270 A'''<br />


==Overview==
==EF-Tu complexed with a GTP analog and the antibiotic GE2270 A==
Pulvomycin inhibits protein synthesis by preventing the formation of the, ternary complex between elongation factor Tu (EF-Tu) x GTP and aa-tRNA. In, this work, the crystal structure of Thermus thermophilus EF-Tu x, pulvomycin in complex with the GTP analogue guanylyl imino diphosphate, (GDPNP) at 1.4 A resolution reveals an antibiotic binding site extending, from the domain 1-3 interface to domain 2, overlapping the domain 1-2-3, junction. Pulvomycin binding interferes with the binding of the, 3'-aminoacyl group, the acceptor stem, and 5' end of tRNA. Only part of, pulvomycin overlaps the binding site of GE2270 A, a domain 2-bound, antibiotic of a structure unrelated to pulvomycin, which also hinders, aa-tRNA binding. The structure of the T. thermophilus EF-Tu x GDPNP x, GE2270 A complex ... [[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/pmbin/getpm?16734421 (full description)]]
<StructureSection load='2c77' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2c77]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.60&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2c77]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planobispora_rosea Planobispora rosea] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermus_thermophilus_HB8 Thermus thermophilus HB8]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2C77 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2C77 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.6&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BB6:(2Z)-2-AMINO-3-SULFANYLBUT-2-ENOIC+ACID'>BB6</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=BB7:(2Z)-2-AMINO-4-METHOXY-3-SULFANYLBUT-2-ENOIC+ACID'>BB7</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=BB8:(2S,3S)-BETA-HYDROXY-PHENYLALANINE'>BB8</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=BB9:(2Z)-2-AMINO-3-SULFANYLPROP-2-ENOIC+ACID'>BB9</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GNP:PHOSPHOAMINOPHOSPHONIC+ACID-GUANYLATE+ESTER'>GNP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MEN:N-METHYL+ASPARAGINE'>MEN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MH6:3-HYDROXY-2-IMINOPROPANOIC+ACID'>MH6</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NH2:AMINO+GROUP'>NH2</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PEG:DI(HYDROXYETHYL)ETHER'>PEG</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2c77 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2c77 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2c77 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2c77 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2c77 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2c77 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/EFTU2_THET8 EFTU2_THET8] This protein promotes the GTP-dependent binding of aminoacyl-tRNA to the A-site of ribosomes during protein biosynthesis.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/c7/2c77_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2c77 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Pulvomycin inhibits protein synthesis by preventing the formation of the ternary complex between elongation factor Tu (EF-Tu) x GTP and aa-tRNA. In this work, the crystal structure of Thermus thermophilus EF-Tu x pulvomycin in complex with the GTP analogue guanylyl imino diphosphate (GDPNP) at 1.4 A resolution reveals an antibiotic binding site extending from the domain 1-3 interface to domain 2, overlapping the domain 1-2-3 junction. Pulvomycin binding interferes with the binding of the 3'-aminoacyl group, the acceptor stem, and 5' end of tRNA. Only part of pulvomycin overlaps the binding site of GE2270 A, a domain 2-bound antibiotic of a structure unrelated to pulvomycin, which also hinders aa-tRNA binding. The structure of the T. thermophilus EF-Tu x GDPNP x GE2270 A complex at 1.6 A resolution shows that GE2270 A interferes with the binding of the 3'-aminoacyl group and part of the acceptor stem of aa-tRNA but not with the 5' end. Both compounds, pulvomycin more markedly, hinder the correct positioning of domain 1 over domains 2 and 3 that characterizes the active form of EF-Tu, while they affect the domain 1 switch regions that control the EF-Tu x GDP/GTP transitions in different ways. This work reveals how two antibiotics with different structures and binding modes can employ a similar mechanism of action.


==About this Structure==
Structural basis of the action of pulvomycin and GE2270 A on elongation factor Tu.,Parmeggiani A, Krab IM, Okamura S, Nielsen RC, Nyborg J, Nissen P Biochemistry. 2006 Jun 6;45(22):6846-57. PMID:16734421<ref>PMID:16734421</ref>
2C77 is a [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein]] structure of sequence from [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermus_thermophilus Thermus thermophilus]] with MG, GNP, GEA and PEG as [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]]. Active as [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ ]], with EC number [[http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.1.5.1 3.1.5.1]]. Full crystallographic information is available from [[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2C77 OCA]].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
Structural basis of the action of pulvomycin and GE2270 A on elongation factor Tu., Parmeggiani A, Krab IM, Okamura S, Nielsen RC, Nyborg J, Nissen P, Biochemistry. 2006 Jun 6;45(22):6846-57. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=16734421 16734421]
</div>
[[Category: Single protein]]
<div class="pdbe-citations 2c77" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
[[Category: Thermus thermophilus]]
[[Category: Krab, I.M.]]
[[Category: Nielsen, R.C.]]
[[Category: Nissen, P.]]
[[Category: Nyborg, J.]]
[[Category: Okamura, S.]]
[[Category: Parmeggiani, A.]]
[[Category: GEA]]
[[Category: GNP]]
[[Category: MG]]
[[Category: PEG]]
[[Category: antibiotic]]
[[Category: gtp-binding]]
[[Category: gtpase]]
[[Category: hydrolase]]
[[Category: nucleotide-binding]]
[[Category: phosphorylation]]
[[Category: protein biosynthesis]]
[[Category: protein synthesis]]
[[Category: translation elongation factor]]


''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Mon Oct 29 16:42:24 2007''
==See Also==
*[[Elongation factor 3D structures|Elongation factor 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Planobispora rosea]]
[[Category: Thermus thermophilus HB8]]
[[Category: Krab IM]]
[[Category: Nielsen RC]]
[[Category: Nissen P]]
[[Category: Nyborg J]]
[[Category: Okamura S]]
[[Category: Parmeggiani A]]

Latest revision as of 17:07, 13 December 2023

EF-Tu complexed with a GTP analog and the antibiotic GE2270 AEF-Tu complexed with a GTP analog and the antibiotic GE2270 A

Structural highlights

2c77 is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Planobispora rosea and Thermus thermophilus HB8. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.6Å
Ligands:, , , , , , , , ,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

EFTU2_THET8 This protein promotes the GTP-dependent binding of aminoacyl-tRNA to the A-site of ribosomes during protein biosynthesis.

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Pulvomycin inhibits protein synthesis by preventing the formation of the ternary complex between elongation factor Tu (EF-Tu) x GTP and aa-tRNA. In this work, the crystal structure of Thermus thermophilus EF-Tu x pulvomycin in complex with the GTP analogue guanylyl imino diphosphate (GDPNP) at 1.4 A resolution reveals an antibiotic binding site extending from the domain 1-3 interface to domain 2, overlapping the domain 1-2-3 junction. Pulvomycin binding interferes with the binding of the 3'-aminoacyl group, the acceptor stem, and 5' end of tRNA. Only part of pulvomycin overlaps the binding site of GE2270 A, a domain 2-bound antibiotic of a structure unrelated to pulvomycin, which also hinders aa-tRNA binding. The structure of the T. thermophilus EF-Tu x GDPNP x GE2270 A complex at 1.6 A resolution shows that GE2270 A interferes with the binding of the 3'-aminoacyl group and part of the acceptor stem of aa-tRNA but not with the 5' end. Both compounds, pulvomycin more markedly, hinder the correct positioning of domain 1 over domains 2 and 3 that characterizes the active form of EF-Tu, while they affect the domain 1 switch regions that control the EF-Tu x GDP/GTP transitions in different ways. This work reveals how two antibiotics with different structures and binding modes can employ a similar mechanism of action.

Structural basis of the action of pulvomycin and GE2270 A on elongation factor Tu.,Parmeggiani A, Krab IM, Okamura S, Nielsen RC, Nyborg J, Nissen P Biochemistry. 2006 Jun 6;45(22):6846-57. PMID:16734421[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Parmeggiani A, Krab IM, Okamura S, Nielsen RC, Nyborg J, Nissen P. Structural basis of the action of pulvomycin and GE2270 A on elongation factor Tu. Biochemistry. 2006 Jun 6;45(22):6846-57. PMID:16734421 doi:10.1021/bi0525122

2c77, resolution 1.60Å

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