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== | ==Dps from Deinococcus radiodurans== | ||
The crystal structure of a DNA-binding protein from starved cells (Dps) | <StructureSection load='2c2u' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2c2u]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.10Å' scene=''> | ||
== Structural highlights == | |||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2c2u]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deinococcus_radiodurans_R1 Deinococcus radiodurans R1]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2C2U OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2C2U FirstGlance]. <br> | |||
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.1Å</td></tr> | |||
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=FE:FE+(III)+ION'>FE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr> | |||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2c2u FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2c2u OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2c2u PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2c2u RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2c2u PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2c2u ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | |||
</table> | |||
== Function == | |||
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DPS1_DEIRA DPS1_DEIRA] Protects DNA from oxidative damage by sequestering intracellular Fe(2+) ion and storing it in the form of Fe(3+) oxyhydroxide mineral. One hydrogen peroxide oxidizes two Fe(2+) ions, which prevents hydroxyl radical production by the Fenton reaction (By similarity). Both oligomeric forms of dps exhibit ferroxidase activity and DNA binding. Dodecameric dps is capable of Fe(2+) oxidation/mineralization. Only dimeric dps affords efficient DNA protection against hydroxyl radical-mediated cleavage.<ref>PMID:15755446</ref> | |||
== Evolutionary Conservation == | |||
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | |||
Check<jmol> | |||
<jmolCheckbox> | |||
<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/c2/2c2u_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | |||
<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | |||
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | |||
</jmolCheckbox> | |||
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2c2u ConSurf]. | |||
<div style="clear:both"></div> | |||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | |||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | |||
The crystal structure of a DNA-binding protein from starved cells (Dps) (DR2263) from Deinococcus radiodurans was determined in two states: a native form, to 1.1-A resolution, and one soaked in an iron solution, to 1.6-A resolution. In comparison with other Dps proteins, DR2263 has an extended N-terminal extension, in both structures presented here, a novel metal binding site was identified in this N-terminal extension and was assigned to bound zinc. The zinc is tetrahedrally coordinated and the ligands, that belong to the N-terminal extension, are two histidines, one glutamate and one aspartate residue, which are unique to this protein within the Dps family. In the iron-soaked crystal structure, a total of three iron sites per monomer were found: one site corresponds to the ferroxidase centre with structural similarities to those found in other Dps family members; the two other sites are located on the two different threefold axes corresponding to small pores in the Dps sphere, which may possibly form the entrance and exit channels for iron storage. | |||
The crystal structure of Deinococcus radiodurans Dps protein (DR2263) reveals the presence of a novel metal centre in the N terminus.,Romao CV, Mitchell EP, McSweeney S J Biol Inorg Chem. 2006 Oct;11(7):891-902. Epub 2006 Jul 20. PMID:16855817<ref>PMID:16855817</ref> | |||
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |||
</div> | |||
<div class="pdbe-citations 2c2u" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | |||
==See Also== | |||
*[[Ferritin 3D structures|Ferritin 3D structures]] | |||
== References == | |||
<references/> | |||
__TOC__ | |||
</StructureSection> | |||
[[Category: Deinococcus radiodurans R1]] | |||
[[Category: Large Structures]] | |||
[[Category: McSweeney S]] | |||
[[Category: Mitchell E]] | |||
[[Category: Romao CV]] | |||