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[[Image:2bk0.png|left|200px]]


{{STRUCTURE_2bk0| PDB=2bk0 | SCENE= }}
==Crystal structure of the major celery allergen Api G 1==
<StructureSection load='2bk0' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2bk0]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.90&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2bk0]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apium_graveolens Apium graveolens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2BK0 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2BK0 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.9&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2bk0 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2bk0 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2bk0 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2bk0 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2bk0 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2bk0 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ALL1_APIGR ALL1_APIGR]
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/bk/2bk0_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2bk0 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Many patients who have been sensitised to pollen, display allergic symptoms after ingestion of certain plant food such as fresh fruit, vegetables and nuts. The cause is the cross-reactivity between structurally very similar major plant allergens. In particular, allergy to celery is very frequently associated with birch and mugwort pollen sensitization, known as to the birch-mugwort-celery syndrome. The crystal structure of the major celery allergen Api g 1, a homologue of the major birch pollen allergen Bet v 1, has been determined to a resolution of 2.9 A. The structure of Api g 1 is very similar to that of Bet v 1 with major differences occurring in the segment comprised of residues 23-45, preceding the well conserved glycine-rich P-loop, as well as in loops beta3-beta4 and beta5-beta6. In particular, Api g 1 lacks E45, which has been shown to be a crucial residue for antibody recognition in the crystal complex of Bet v 1 with the Fab fragment of a murine monoclonal IgG (BV16) antibody. The absence of E45 and the structural differences in the preceding segment suggest that this region of the Api g 1 surface is probably not responsible for the observed cross-reactivity with Bet v 1. A detailed analysis of the molecular surface in combination with sequence alignment revealed three conserved surface patches which may account for cross-reactivity with Bet v 1. Several residues of Bet v 1 which have been shown by mutagenesis studies to be involved in IgE recognition belong to these conserved surface regions. The structure of Api g 1 and the related epitope analysis provides a molecular basis for a better understanding of allergen cross-reactivity and may lead to the development of hypoallergens which would allow a safer immunotherapy.


===CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE MAJOR CELERY ALLERGEN API G 1===
Crystal structure of the major celery allergen Api g 1: molecular analysis of cross-reactivity.,Schirmer T, Hoffimann-Sommergrube K, Susani M, Breiteneder H, Markovic-Housley Z J Mol Biol. 2005 Sep 2;351(5):1101-9. PMID:16051263<ref>PMID:16051263</ref>


{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_16051263}}
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
 
</div>
==About this Structure==
<div class="pdbe-citations 2bk0" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
[[2bk0]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apium_graveolens Apium graveolens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2BK0 OCA].
== References ==
 
<references/>
==Reference==
__TOC__
<ref group="xtra">PMID:016051263</ref><references group="xtra"/>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Apium graveolens]]
[[Category: Apium graveolens]]
[[Category: Breiteneder, H.]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Hoffmann-Sommergruber, K.]]
[[Category: Breiteneder H]]
[[Category: Markovic-Housley, Z.]]
[[Category: Hoffmann-Sommergruber K]]
[[Category: Schirmer, T.]]
[[Category: Markovic-Housley Z]]
[[Category: Allergen]]
[[Category: Schirmer T]]
[[Category: Bet v 1-related protein]]
[[Category: Cross reactive epitope]]
[[Category: Major celery allergen api g 1]]
[[Category: Pathogenesis-related protein]]
[[Category: Plant defense]]

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