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[[Image:1w7a.gif|left|200px]]
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{{STRUCTURE_1w7a|  PDB=1w7a  |  SCENE=  }}
'''ATP BOUND MUTS'''


==ATP bound MutS==
<StructureSection load='1w7a' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1w7a]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.27&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1w7a]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1W7A OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1W7A FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.27&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ATP:ADENOSINE-5-TRIPHOSPHATE'>ATP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1w7a FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1w7a OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1w7a PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1w7a RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1w7a PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1w7a ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/MUTS_ECOLI MUTS_ECOLI] This protein is involved in the repair of mismatches in DNA. It is possible that it carries out the mismatch recognition step. This protein has a weak ATPase activity.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/w7/1w7a_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1w7a ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
MutS is the key protein of the Escherichia coli DNA mismatch repair system. It recognizes mispaired and unpaired bases and has intrinsic ATPase activity. ATP binding after mismatch recognition by MutS serves as a switch that enables MutL binding and the subsequent initiation of mismatch repair. However, the mechanism of this switch is poorly understood. We have investigated the effects of ATP binding on the MutS structure. Crystallographic studies of ATP-soaked crystals of MutS show a trapped intermediate, with ATP in the nucleotide-binding site. Local rearrangements of several residues around the nucleotide-binding site suggest a movement of the two ATPase domains of the MutS dimer toward each other. Analytical ultracentrifugation experiments confirm such a rearrangement, showing increased affinity between the ATPase domains upon ATP binding and decreased affinity in the presence of ADP. Mutations of specific residues in the nucleotide-binding domain reduce the dimer affinity of the ATPase domains. In addition, ATP-induced release of DNA is strongly reduced in these mutants, suggesting that the two activities are coupled. Hence, it seems plausible that modulation of the affinity between ATPase domains is the driving force for conformational changes in the MutS dimer. These changes are driven by distinct amino acids in the nucleotide-binding site and form the basis for long-range interactions between the ATPase domains and DNA-binding domains and subsequent binding of MutL and initiation of mismatch repair.


==Overview==
ATP increases the affinity between MutS ATPase domains. Implications for ATP hydrolysis and conformational changes.,Lamers MH, Georgijevic D, Lebbink JH, Winterwerp HH, Agianian B, de Wind N, Sixma TK J Biol Chem. 2004 Oct 15;279(42):43879-85. Epub 2004 Aug 4. PMID:15297450<ref>PMID:15297450</ref>
MutS is the key protein of the Escherichia coli DNA mismatch repair system. It recognizes mispaired and unpaired bases and has intrinsic ATPase activity. ATP binding after mismatch recognition by MutS serves as a switch that enables MutL binding and the subsequent initiation of mismatch repair. However, the mechanism of this switch is poorly understood. We have investigated the effects of ATP binding on the MutS structure. Crystallographic studies of ATP-soaked crystals of MutS show a trapped intermediate, with ATP in the nucleotide-binding site. Local rearrangements of several residues around the nucleotide-binding site suggest a movement of the two ATPase domains of the MutS dimer toward each other. Analytical ultracentrifugation experiments confirm such a rearrangement, showing increased affinity between the ATPase domains upon ATP binding and decreased affinity in the presence of ADP. Mutations of specific residues in the nucleotide-binding domain reduce the dimer affinity of the ATPase domains. In addition, ATP-induced release of DNA is strongly reduced in these mutants, suggesting that the two activities are coupled. Hence, it seems plausible that modulation of the affinity between ATPase domains is the driving force for conformational changes in the MutS dimer. These changes are driven by distinct amino acids in the nucleotide-binding site and form the basis for long-range interactions between the ATPase domains and DNA-binding domains and subsequent binding of MutL and initiation of mismatch repair.


==About this Structure==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
1W7A is a [[Protein complex]] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1W7A OCA].
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1w7a" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==Reference==
==See Also==
ATP increases the affinity between MutS ATPase domains. Implications for ATP hydrolysis and conformational changes., Lamers MH, Georgijevic D, Lebbink JH, Winterwerp HH, Agianian B, de Wind N, Sixma TK, J Biol Chem. 2004 Oct 15;279(42):43879-85. Epub 2004 Aug 4. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15297450 15297450]
*[[DNA mismatch repair protein 3D structures|DNA mismatch repair protein 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Protein complex]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Agianian, B.]]
[[Category: Agianian B]]
[[Category: Georgijevic, D.]]
[[Category: Georgijevic D]]
[[Category: Lamers, M H.]]
[[Category: Lamers MH]]
[[Category: Lebbink, J.]]
[[Category: Lebbink J]]
[[Category: Sixma, T K.]]
[[Category: Sixma TK]]
[[Category: Wind, N De.]]
[[Category: Winterwerp HHK]]
[[Category: Winterwerp, H H.K.]]
[[Category: De Wind N]]
[[Category: 3d-structure]]
[[Category: Abc atpase]]
[[Category: Alternating atpase]]
[[Category: Asymmetry]]
[[Category: Atp-binding]]
[[Category: Complete proteome]]
[[Category: Dna repair]]
[[Category: Dna-binding]]
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