1w2g: Difference between revisions

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[[Image:1w2g.png|left|200px]]


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==Crystal Structure Of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Thymidylate Kinase Complexed With Deoxythymidine (dT) (2.1 A Resolution)==
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<StructureSection load='1w2g' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1w2g]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.10&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1w2g]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium_tuberculosis Mycobacterium tuberculosis]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1W2G OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1W2G FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.1&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ACT:ACETATE+ION'>ACT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=THM:THYMIDINE'>THM</scene></td></tr>
{{STRUCTURE_1w2g|  PDB=1w2g  |  SCENE=  }}
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1w2g FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1w2g OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1w2g PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1w2g RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1w2g PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1w2g ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/KTHY_MYCTU KTHY_MYCTU] Catalyzes the reversible phosphorylation of deoxythymidine monophosphate (dTMP) to deoxythymidine diphosphate (dTDP), using ATP as its preferred phosphoryl donor. Situated at the junction of both de novo and salvage pathways of deoxythymidine triphosphate (dTTP) synthesis, is essential for DNA synthesis and cellular growth. Has a broad specificity for nucleoside triphosphates, being highly active with ATP or dATP as phosphate donors, and less active with ITP, GTP, CTP and UTP.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00165]
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1w2g ConSurf].
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Tuberculosis (TB) is the primary cause of mortality among infectious diseases. Mycobacterium tuberculosis thymidylate kinase (TMPK(Mtub)) catalyzes the ATP-dependent phosphorylation of deoxythymidine 5'-monophosphate (dTMP). Essential to DNA replication, this enzyme represents a promising target for developing new drugs against TB, because the configuration of its active site is unique within the TMPK family. Indeed, it has been proposed that, as opposed to other TMPKs, catalysis by TMPK(Mtub) necessitates the transient binding of a magnesium ion coordinating the phosphate acceptor. Moreover, 3'-azidodeoxythymidine monophosphate (AZTMP) is a competitive inhibitor of TMPK(Mtub), whereas it is a substrate for human and other TMPKs. Here, the crystal structures of TMPK(Mtub) in complex with deoxythymidine (dT) and AZTMP were determined to 2.1 and 2.0 A resolution, respectively, and suggest a mechanism for inhibition. The azido group of AZTMP perturbs the induced-fit mechanism normally adopted by the enzyme. Magnesium is prevented from binding, and the resulting electrostatic environment precludes phosphoryl transfer from occurring. Our data provide a model for drug development against tuberculosis.


===CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS THYMIDYLATE KINASE COMPLEXED WITH DEOXYTHYMIDINE (DT) (2.1 A RESOLUTION)===
The crystal structure of Mycobacterium tuberculosis thymidylate kinase in complex with 3'-azidodeoxythymidine monophosphate suggests a mechanism for competitive inhibition.,Fioravanti E, Adam V, Munier-Lehmann H, Bourgeois D Biochemistry. 2005 Jan 11;44(1):130-7. PMID:15628853<ref>PMID:15628853</ref>


From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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==See Also==
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*[[Thymidylate kinase 3D structures|Thymidylate kinase 3D structures]]
(as it appears on PubMed at http://www.pubmed.gov), where 15628853 is the PubMed ID number.
== References ==
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<references/>
{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_15628853}}
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</StructureSection>
==About this Structure==
[[Category: Large Structures]]
1W2G is a 2 chains structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium_tuberculosis Mycobacterium tuberculosis]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1W2G OCA].
 
==Reference==
<ref group="xtra">PMID:15628853</ref><references group="xtra"/>
[[Category: Mycobacterium tuberculosis]]
[[Category: DTMP kinase]]
[[Category: Adam, V.]]
[[Category: Bourgeois, D.]]
[[Category: Fioravanti, E.]]
[[Category: Munier-Lehmann, H.]]
[[Category: Azt]]
[[Category: Crystal structure]]
[[Category: Inhibition mechanism]]
[[Category: Mycobacterium tuberculosis]]
[[Category: Mycobacterium tuberculosis]]
[[Category: Thymidylate kinase]]
[[Category: Adam V]]
[[Category: Transferase]]
[[Category: Bourgeois D]]
 
[[Category: Fioravanti E]]
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Tue Feb 17 03:31:57 2009''
[[Category: Munier-Lehmann H]]

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