1w0g: Difference between revisions

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[[Image:1w0g.gif|left|200px]]


{{Structure
==Crystal structure of human cytochrome P450 3A4==
|PDB= 1w0g |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1w0g</scene>, resolution 2.73&Aring;
<StructureSection load='1w0g' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1w0g]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.73&Aring;' scene=''>
|SITE= <scene name='pdbsite=HEM:Myt+Binding+Site+For+Chain+A'>HEM</scene>
== Structural highlights ==
|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=HEM:PROTOPORPHYRIN+IX+CONTAINING+FE'>HEM</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MYT:METYRAPONE'>MYT</scene>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1w0g]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1W0G OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1W0G FirstGlance]. <br>
|ACTIVITY=  
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.73&#8491;</td></tr>
|GENE=  
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=HEM:PROTOPORPHYRIN+IX+CONTAINING+FE'>HEM</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MYT:METYRAPONE'>MYT</scene></td></tr>
|DOMAIN=
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1w0g FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1w0g OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1w0g PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1w0g RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1w0g PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1w0g ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
|RELATEDENTRY=
</table>
|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1w0g FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1w0g OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1w0g PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1w0g RCSB]</span>
== Function ==
}}
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CP3A4_HUMAN CP3A4_HUMAN] Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It performs a variety of oxidation reactions (e.g. caffeine 8-oxidation, omeprazole sulphoxidation, midazolam 1'-hydroxylation and midazolam 4-hydroxylation) of structurally unrelated compounds, including steroids, fatty acids, and xenobiotics. Acts as a 1,8-cineole 2-exo-monooxygenase. The enzyme also hydroxylates etoposide.<ref>PMID:11159812</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/w0/1w0g_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1w0g ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Cytochromes P450 (P450s) metabolize a wide range of endogenous compounds and xenobiotics, such as pollutants, environmental compounds, and drug molecules. The microsomal, membrane-associated, P450 isoforms CYP3A4, CYP2D6, CYP2C9, CYP2C19, CYP2E1, and CYP1A2 are responsible for the oxidative metabolism of more than 90% of marketed drugs. Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) metabolizes more drug molecules than all other isoforms combined. Here we report three crystal structures of CYP3A4: unliganded, bound to the inhibitor metyrapone, and bound to the substrate progesterone. The structures revealed a surprisingly small active site, with little conformational change associated with the binding of either compound. An unexpected peripheral binding site is identified, located above a phenylalanine cluster, which may be involved in the initial recognition of substrates or allosteric effectors.


'''CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF HUMAN CYTOCHROME P450 3A4'''
Crystal structures of human cytochrome P450 3A4 bound to metyrapone and progesterone.,Williams PA, Cosme J, Vinkovic DM, Ward A, Angove HC, Day PJ, Vonrhein C, Tickle IJ, Jhoti H Science. 2004 Jul 30;305(5684):683-6. Epub 2004 Jul 15. PMID:15256616<ref>PMID:15256616</ref>


From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1w0g" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==Overview==
==See Also==
Cytochromes P450 (P450s) metabolize a wide range of endogenous compounds and xenobiotics, such as pollutants, environmental compounds, and drug molecules. The microsomal, membrane-associated, P450 isoforms CYP3A4, CYP2D6, CYP2C9, CYP2C19, CYP2E1, and CYP1A2 are responsible for the oxidative metabolism of more than 90% of marketed drugs. Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) metabolizes more drug molecules than all other isoforms combined. Here we report three crystal structures of CYP3A4: unliganded, bound to the inhibitor metyrapone, and bound to the substrate progesterone. The structures revealed a surprisingly small active site, with little conformational change associated with the binding of either compound. An unexpected peripheral binding site is identified, located above a phenylalanine cluster, which may be involved in the initial recognition of substrates or allosteric effectors.
*[[Cytochrome P450 3D structures|Cytochrome P450 3D structures]]
 
== References ==
==About this Structure==
<references/>
1W0G is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1W0G OCA].
__TOC__
 
</StructureSection>
==Reference==
Crystal structures of human cytochrome P450 3A4 bound to metyrapone and progesterone., Williams PA, Cosme J, Vinkovic DM, Ward A, Angove HC, Day PJ, Vonrhein C, Tickle IJ, Jhoti H, Science. 2004 Jul 30;305(5684):683-6. Epub 2004 Jul 15. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15256616 15256616]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Angove, H C.]]
[[Category: Angove HC]]
[[Category: Cosme, J.]]
[[Category: Cosme J]]
[[Category: Day, P J.]]
[[Category: Day PJ]]
[[Category: Jhoti, H.]]
[[Category: Jhoti H]]
[[Category: Tickle, I J.]]
[[Category: Tickle IJ]]
[[Category: Vinkovic, D M.]]
[[Category: Vinkovic DM]]
[[Category: Vonrhein, C.]]
[[Category: Vonrhein C]]
[[Category: Ward, A.]]
[[Category: Ward A]]
[[Category: Williams, P A.]]
[[Category: Williams PA]]
[[Category: cytochrome p450]]
[[Category: electron transport]]
[[Category: monooxygenase]]
[[Category: nifedipine oxidase]]
[[Category: oxidoreductase]]
 
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