1vyh: Difference between revisions
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==PAF-AH Holoenzyme: Lis1/Alfa2== | ==PAF-AH Holoenzyme: Lis1/Alfa2== | ||
<StructureSection load='1vyh' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1vyh]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.40Å' scene=''> | <StructureSection load='1vyh' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1vyh]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.40Å' scene=''> | ||
== Structural highlights == | == Structural highlights == | ||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1vyh]] is a 20 chain structure with sequence from [ | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1vyh]] is a 20 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1VYH OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1VYH FirstGlance]. <br> | ||
</td></tr><tr id=' | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3.4Å</td></tr> | ||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1vyh FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1vyh OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1vyh PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1vyh RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1vyh PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1vyh ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | |||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[ | |||
</table> | </table> | ||
== Function == | == Function == | ||
[ | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PA1B2_HUMAN PA1B2_HUMAN] Inactivates PAF by removing the acetyl group at the sn-2 position. This is a catalytic subunit. | ||
== Evolutionary Conservation == | == Evolutionary Conservation == | ||
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | ||
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==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
*[[Phospholipase A2|Phospholipase A2]] | *[[Phospholipase A2 3D structures|Phospholipase A2 3D structures]] | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
<references/> | <references/> | ||
__TOC__ | __TOC__ | ||
</StructureSection> | </StructureSection> | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Large Structures]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Mus musculus]] | ||
[[Category: Derewenda | [[Category: Derewenda ZS]] | ||
[[Category: Knapp | [[Category: Knapp S]] | ||
[[Category: Massimiliano | [[Category: Massimiliano L]] | ||
[[Category: Monzani | [[Category: Monzani S]] | ||
[[Category: Musacchio | [[Category: Musacchio A]] | ||
[[Category: Perrina | [[Category: Perrina F]] | ||
[[Category: Tarricone | [[Category: Tarricone C]] | ||
[[Category: Tsai | [[Category: Tsai L-H]] | ||
Latest revision as of 16:08, 13 December 2023
PAF-AH Holoenzyme: Lis1/Alfa2PAF-AH Holoenzyme: Lis1/Alfa2
Structural highlights
FunctionPA1B2_HUMAN Inactivates PAF by removing the acetyl group at the sn-2 position. This is a catalytic subunit. Evolutionary Conservation![]() Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedMutations in the LIS1 gene cause lissencephaly, a human neuronal migration disorder. LIS1 binds dynein and the dynein-associated proteins Nde1 (formerly known as NudE), Ndel1 (formerly known as NUDEL), and CLIP-170, as well as the catalytic alpha dimers of brain cytosolic platelet activating factor acetylhydrolase (PAF-AH). The mechanism coupling the two diverse regulatory pathways remains unknown. We report the structure of LIS1 in complex with the alpha2/alpha2 PAF-AH homodimer. One LIS1 homodimer binds symmetrically to one alpha2/alpha2 homodimer via the highly conserved top faces of the LIS1 beta propellers. The same surface of LIS1 contains sites of mutations causing lissencephaly and overlaps with a putative dynein binding surface. Ndel1 competes with the alpha2/alpha2 homodimer for LIS1, but the interaction is complex and requires both the N- and C-terminal domains of LIS1. Our data suggest that the LIS1 molecule undergoes major conformational rearrangement when switching from a complex with the acetylhydrolase to the one with Ndel1. Coupling PAF signaling to dynein regulation: structure of LIS1 in complex with PAF-acetylhydrolase.,Tarricone C, Perrina F, Monzani S, Massimiliano L, Kim MH, Derewenda ZS, Knapp S, Tsai LH, Musacchio A Neuron. 2004 Dec 2;44(5):809-21. PMID:15572112[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences
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