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New page: left|200px<br /><applet load="1uux" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1uux, resolution 1.60Å" /> '''STRUCTURE OF A MOLYB... |
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== | ==Structure of a molybdopterin-bound cnx1g domain links molybdenum and copper metabolism== | ||
The molybdenum cofactor is part of the active site of all | <StructureSection load='1uux' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1uux]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.60Å' scene=''> | ||
== Structural highlights == | |||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1uux]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabidopsis_thaliana Arabidopsis thaliana]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1UUX OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1UUX FirstGlance]. <br> | |||
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.6Å</td></tr> | |||
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CU1:COPPER+(I)+ION'>CU1</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FMT:FORMIC+ACID'>FMT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=IMD:IMIDAZOLE'>IMD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MTE:PHOSPHONIC+ACIDMONO-(2-AMINO-5,6-DIMERCAPTO-4-OXO-3,7,8A,9,10,10A-HEXAHYDRO-4H-8-OXA-1,3,9,10-TETRAAZA-ANTHRACEN-7-YLMETHYL)ESTER'>MTE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PPI:PROPANOIC+ACID'>PPI</scene></td></tr> | |||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1uux FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1uux OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1uux PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1uux RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1uux PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1uux ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | |||
</table> | |||
== Function == | |||
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CNX1_ARATH CNX1_ARATH] Catalyzes two steps in the biosynthesis of the molybdenum cofactor. In the first step, molybdopterin is adenylated. Subsequently, molybdate is inserted into adenylated molybdopterin and AMP is released.<ref>PMID:15504727</ref> <ref>PMID:16636046</ref> <ref>PMID:12590921</ref> <ref>PMID:15306815</ref> | |||
== Evolutionary Conservation == | |||
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | |||
Check<jmol> | |||
<jmolCheckbox> | |||
<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/uu/1uux_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | |||
<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | |||
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | |||
</jmolCheckbox> | |||
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1uux ConSurf]. | |||
<div style="clear:both"></div> | |||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | |||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | |||
The molybdenum cofactor is part of the active site of all molybdenum-dependent enzymes, except nitrogenase. The molybdenum cofactor consists of molybdopterin, a phosphorylated pyranopterin, with an ene-dithiolate coordinating molybdenum. The same pyranopterin-based cofactor is involved in metal coordination of the homologous tungsten-containing enzymes found in archea. The molybdenum cofactor is synthesized by a highly conserved biosynthetic pathway. In plants, the multidomain protein Cnx1 catalyses the insertion of molybdenum into molybdopterin. The Cnx1 G domain (Cnx1G), whose crystal structure has been determined in its apo form, binds molybdopterin with high affinity and participates in the catalysis of molybdenum insertion. Here we present two high-resolution crystal structures of Cnx1G in complex with molybdopterin and with adenylated molybdopterin (molybdopterin-AMP), a mechanistically important intermediate. Molybdopterin-AMP is the reaction product of Cnx1G and is subsequently processed in a magnesium-dependent reaction by the amino-terminal E domain of Cnx1 to yield active molybdenum cofactor. The unexpected identification of copper bound to the molybdopterin dithiolate sulphurs in both structures, coupled with the observed copper inhibition of Cnx1G activity, provides a molecular link between molybdenum and copper metabolism. | |||
Structure of the molybdopterin-bound Cnx1G domain links molybdenum and copper metabolism.,Kuper J, Llamas A, Hecht HJ, Mendel RR, Schwarz G Nature. 2004 Aug 12;430(7001):803-6. PMID:15306815<ref>PMID:15306815</ref> | |||
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |||
</div> | |||
<div class="pdbe-citations 1uux" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | |||
== References == | |||
<references/> | |||
__TOC__ | |||
</StructureSection> | |||
[[Category: Arabidopsis thaliana]] | [[Category: Arabidopsis thaliana]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Large Structures]] | ||
[[Category: Hecht | [[Category: Hecht HJ]] | ||
[[Category: Kuper | [[Category: Kuper J]] | ||
[[Category: Llamas | [[Category: Llamas A]] | ||
[[Category: Mendel | [[Category: Mendel RR]] | ||
[[Category: Schwarz | [[Category: Schwarz G]] | ||
Latest revision as of 15:59, 13 December 2023
Structure of a molybdopterin-bound cnx1g domain links molybdenum and copper metabolismStructure of a molybdopterin-bound cnx1g domain links molybdenum and copper metabolism
Structural highlights
FunctionCNX1_ARATH Catalyzes two steps in the biosynthesis of the molybdenum cofactor. In the first step, molybdopterin is adenylated. Subsequently, molybdate is inserted into adenylated molybdopterin and AMP is released.[1] [2] [3] [4] Evolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedThe molybdenum cofactor is part of the active site of all molybdenum-dependent enzymes, except nitrogenase. The molybdenum cofactor consists of molybdopterin, a phosphorylated pyranopterin, with an ene-dithiolate coordinating molybdenum. The same pyranopterin-based cofactor is involved in metal coordination of the homologous tungsten-containing enzymes found in archea. The molybdenum cofactor is synthesized by a highly conserved biosynthetic pathway. In plants, the multidomain protein Cnx1 catalyses the insertion of molybdenum into molybdopterin. The Cnx1 G domain (Cnx1G), whose crystal structure has been determined in its apo form, binds molybdopterin with high affinity and participates in the catalysis of molybdenum insertion. Here we present two high-resolution crystal structures of Cnx1G in complex with molybdopterin and with adenylated molybdopterin (molybdopterin-AMP), a mechanistically important intermediate. Molybdopterin-AMP is the reaction product of Cnx1G and is subsequently processed in a magnesium-dependent reaction by the amino-terminal E domain of Cnx1 to yield active molybdenum cofactor. The unexpected identification of copper bound to the molybdopterin dithiolate sulphurs in both structures, coupled with the observed copper inhibition of Cnx1G activity, provides a molecular link between molybdenum and copper metabolism. Structure of the molybdopterin-bound Cnx1G domain links molybdenum and copper metabolism.,Kuper J, Llamas A, Hecht HJ, Mendel RR, Schwarz G Nature. 2004 Aug 12;430(7001):803-6. PMID:15306815[5] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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