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[[Image:1uoo.jpg|left|200px]]


{{Structure
==Prolyl oligopeptidase from porcine brain, S554A mutant with bound peptide ligand GLY-PHE-ARG-PRO==
|PDB= 1uoo |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1uoo</scene>, resolution 2.35&Aring;
<StructureSection load='1uoo' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1uoo]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.35&Aring;' scene=''>
|SITE= <scene name='pdbsite=AS1:Peptide+Binding+Site+For+Chain+A'>AS1</scene>
== Structural highlights ==
|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1uoo]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sus_scrofa Sus scrofa] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthetic_construct Synthetic construct]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1UOO OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1UOO FirstGlance]. <br>
|ACTIVITY= <span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prolyl_oligopeptidase Prolyl oligopeptidase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.21.26 3.4.21.26] </span>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.35&#8491;</td></tr>
|GENE=  
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene></td></tr>
|DOMAIN=
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1uoo FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1uoo OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1uoo PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1uoo RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1uoo PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1uoo ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
|RELATEDENTRY=
</table>
|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1uoo FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1uoo OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1uoo PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1uoo RCSB]</span>
== Function ==
}}
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PPCE_PIG PPCE_PIG] Cleaves peptide bonds on the C-terminal side of prolyl residues within peptides that are up to approximately 30 amino acids long.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/uo/1uoo_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1uoo ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The positive electrostatic environment of the active site of prolyl oligopeptidase was investigated by using substrates with glutamic acid at positions P2, P3, P4, and P5, respectively. The different substrates gave various pH rate profiles. The pKa values extracted from the curves are apparent parameters, presumably affected by the nearby charged residues, and do not reflect the ionization of a simple catalytic histidine as found in the classic serine peptidases like chymotrypsin and subtilisin. The temperature dependence of kcat/Km did not produce linear Arrhenius plots, indicating different changes in the individual rate constants with the increase in temperature. This rendered it possible to calculate these constants, i.e. the formation (k1) and decomposition (k-1) of the enzyme-substrate complex and the acylation constant (k2), as well as the corresponding activation energies. The results have revealed the relationship between the complex Michaelis parameters and the individual rate constants. Structure determination of the enzyme-substrate complexes has shown that the different substrates display a uniform binding mode. None of the glutamic acids interacts with a charged group. We conclude that the specific rate constant is controlled by k1 rather than k2 and that the charged residues from the substrate and the enzyme can markedly affect the formation but not the structure of the enzyme-substrate complexes.


'''PROLYL OLIGOPEPTIDASE FROM PORCINE BRAIN, S554A MUTANT WITH BOUND PEPTIDE LIGAND GLY-PHE-ARG-PRO'''
Electrostatic environment at the active site of prolyl oligopeptidase is highly influential during substrate binding.,Szeltner Z, Rea D, Renner V, Juliano L, Fulop V, Polgar L J Biol Chem. 2003 Dec 5;278(49):48786-93. Epub 2003 Sep 25. PMID:14514675<ref>PMID:14514675</ref>


From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1uoo" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==Overview==
==See Also==
The positive electrostatic environment of the active site of prolyl oligopeptidase was investigated by using substrates with glutamic acid at positions P2, P3, P4, and P5, respectively. The different substrates gave various pH rate profiles. The pKa values extracted from the curves are apparent parameters, presumably affected by the nearby charged residues, and do not reflect the ionization of a simple catalytic histidine as found in the classic serine peptidases like chymotrypsin and subtilisin. The temperature dependence of kcat/Km did not produce linear Arrhenius plots, indicating different changes in the individual rate constants with the increase in temperature. This rendered it possible to calculate these constants, i.e. the formation (k1) and decomposition (k-1) of the enzyme-substrate complex and the acylation constant (k2), as well as the corresponding activation energies. The results have revealed the relationship between the complex Michaelis parameters and the individual rate constants. Structure determination of the enzyme-substrate complexes has shown that the different substrates display a uniform binding mode. None of the glutamic acids interacts with a charged group. We conclude that the specific rate constant is controlled by k1 rather than k2 and that the charged residues from the substrate and the enzyme can markedly affect the formation but not the structure of the enzyme-substrate complexes.
*[[Prolyl Endopeptidase|Prolyl Endopeptidase]]
 
== References ==
==About this Structure==
<references/>
1UOO is a [[Protein complex]] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sus_scrofa Sus scrofa]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1UOO OCA].
__TOC__
 
</StructureSection>
==Reference==
[[Category: Large Structures]]
Electrostatic environment at the active site of prolyl oligopeptidase is highly influential during substrate binding., Szeltner Z, Rea D, Renner V, Juliano L, Fulop V, Polgar L, J Biol Chem. 2003 Dec 5;278(49):48786-93. Epub 2003 Sep 25. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14514675 14514675]
[[Category: Prolyl oligopeptidase]]
[[Category: Protein complex]]
[[Category: Sus scrofa]]
[[Category: Sus scrofa]]
[[Category: Fulop, V.]]
[[Category: Synthetic construct]]
[[Category: Rea, D.]]
[[Category: Fulop V]]
[[Category: alpha/ beta-hydrolase]]
[[Category: Rea D]]
[[Category: amnesia]]
[[Category: beta-propeller]]
[[Category: hydrolase]]
[[Category: prolyl oligopeptidase]]
[[Category: serine protease]]
 
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