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[[Image:1oby.gif|left|200px]]<br />
<applet load="1oby" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="1oby, resolution 1.85&Aring;" />
'''CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE COMPLEX OF PDZ2 OF SYNTENIN WITH A SYNDECAN-4 PEPTIDE.'''<br />


==Overview==
==Crystal structure of the complex of PDZ2 of syntenin with a syndecan-4 peptide.==
Crystal structures of the PDZ2 domain of the scaffolding protein syntenin, both unbound and in complexes with peptides derived from C termini of IL5, receptor (alpha chain) and syndecan, reveal the molecular roots of, syntenin's degenerate specificity. Three distinct binding sites (S(0), S(-1), and S(-2)), with affinities for hydrophobic side chains, function, in a combinatorial way: S(-1) and S(-2) act together to bind syndecan, while S(0) and S(-1) are involved in the binding of IL5Ralpha. Neither, mode of interaction is consistent with the prior classification scheme, which defined the IL5Ralpha interaction as class I (-S/T-X-phi) and the, syndecan interaction as class II (-phi-X-phi). These results, in, conjunction with other emerging structural data on PDZ domains, call for a, revision of their classification and of the existing model of their, mechanism.
<StructureSection load='1oby' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1oby]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.85&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1oby]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1OBY OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1OBY FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.85&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1oby FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1oby OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1oby PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1oby RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1oby PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1oby ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SDCB1_HUMAN SDCB1_HUMAN] Seems to function as an adapter protein. In adherens junctions may function to couple syndecans to cytoskeletal proteins or signaling components. Seems to couple transcription factor SOX4 to the IL-5 receptor (IL5RA). May also play a role in vesicular trafficking. Seems to be required for the targeting of TGFA to the cell surface in the early secretory pathway.<ref>PMID:10230395</ref> <ref>PMID:11179419</ref> <ref>PMID:11498591</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ob/1oby_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1oby ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Crystal structures of the PDZ2 domain of the scaffolding protein syntenin, both unbound and in complexes with peptides derived from C termini of IL5 receptor (alpha chain) and syndecan, reveal the molecular roots of syntenin's degenerate specificity. Three distinct binding sites (S(0), S(-1), and S(-2)), with affinities for hydrophobic side chains, function in a combinatorial way: S(-1) and S(-2) act together to bind syndecan, while S(0) and S(-1) are involved in the binding of IL5Ralpha. Neither mode of interaction is consistent with the prior classification scheme, which defined the IL5Ralpha interaction as class I (-S/T-X-phi) and the syndecan interaction as class II (-phi-X-phi). These results, in conjunction with other emerging structural data on PDZ domains, call for a revision of their classification and of the existing model of their mechanism.


==About this Structure==
Molecular roots of degenerate specificity in syntenin's PDZ2 domain: reassessment of the PDZ recognition paradigm.,Kang BS, Cooper DR, Devedjiev Y, Derewenda U, Derewenda ZS Structure. 2003 Jul;11(7):845-53. PMID:12842047<ref>PMID:12842047</ref>
1OBY is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_complex Protein complex] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] with SO4 as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligand ligand]. Structure known Active Site: AC1. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1OBY OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
Molecular roots of degenerate specificity in syntenin's PDZ2 domain: reassessment of the PDZ recognition paradigm., Kang BS, Cooper DR, Devedjiev Y, Derewenda U, Derewenda ZS, Structure. 2003 Jul;11(7):845-53. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=12842047 12842047]
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1oby" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 
==See Also==
*[[3D structures of syntenin|3D structures of syntenin]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Protein complex]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Cooper, D.R.]]
[[Category: Cooper DR]]
[[Category: Derewenda, U.]]
[[Category: Derewenda U]]
[[Category: Derewenda, Z.S.]]
[[Category: Derewenda ZS]]
[[Category: Devedjiev, Y.]]
[[Category: Devedjiev Y]]
[[Category: Kang, B.S.]]
[[Category: Kang BS]]
[[Category: SO4]]
[[Category: nuclear protein]]
[[Category: pdz domain]]
[[Category: signal transduction]]
 
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