1h38: Difference between revisions
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==Structure of a T7 RNA polymerase elongation complex at 2.9A resolution== | |||
<StructureSection load='1h38' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1h38]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.90Å' scene=''> | |||
== Structural highlights == | |||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1h38]] is a 16 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_phage_T7 Escherichia phage T7]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1H38 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1H38 FirstGlance]. <br> | |||
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.9Å</td></tr> | |||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1h38 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1h38 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1h38 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1h38 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1h38 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1h38 ProSAT], [https://www.topsan.org/Proteins/RSGI/1h38 TOPSAN]</span></td></tr> | |||
</table> | |||
== Function == | |||
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPOL_BPT7 RPOL_BPT7] DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Responsible for the transcription of the late genes of T7. It is rifampicin-resistant. It recognizes a specific promoter sequence, unwinds the double-stranded RNA to expose the coding strand for templating, initiates transcription preferentially with a purine. | |||
== Evolutionary Conservation == | |||
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | |||
Check<jmol> | |||
<jmolCheckbox> | |||
<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/h3/1h38_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | |||
== | <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | ||
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | |||
</jmolCheckbox> | |||
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1h38 ConSurf]. | |||
<div style="clear:both"></div> | |||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | |||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | |||
The single-subunit bacteriophage T7 RNA polymerase carries out the transcription cycle in an identical manner to that of bacterial and eukaryotic multisubunit enzymes. Here we report the crystal structure of a T7 RNA polymerase elongation complex, which shows that incorporation of an 8-base-pair RNA-DNA hybrid into the active site of the enzyme induces a marked rearrangement of the amino-terminal domain. This rearrangement involves alternative folding of about 130 residues and a marked reorientation (about 130 degrees rotation) of a stable core subdomain, resulting in a structure that provides elements required for stable transcription elongation. A wide opening on the enzyme surface that is probably an RNA exit pathway is formed, and the RNA-DNA hybrid is completely buried in a newly formed, deep protein cavity. Binding of 10 base pairs of downstream DNA is stabilized mostly by long-distance electrostatic interactions. The structure implies plausible mechanisms for the various phases of the transcription cycle, and reveals important structural similarities with the multisubunit RNA polymerases. | The single-subunit bacteriophage T7 RNA polymerase carries out the transcription cycle in an identical manner to that of bacterial and eukaryotic multisubunit enzymes. Here we report the crystal structure of a T7 RNA polymerase elongation complex, which shows that incorporation of an 8-base-pair RNA-DNA hybrid into the active site of the enzyme induces a marked rearrangement of the amino-terminal domain. This rearrangement involves alternative folding of about 130 residues and a marked reorientation (about 130 degrees rotation) of a stable core subdomain, resulting in a structure that provides elements required for stable transcription elongation. A wide opening on the enzyme surface that is probably an RNA exit pathway is formed, and the RNA-DNA hybrid is completely buried in a newly formed, deep protein cavity. Binding of 10 base pairs of downstream DNA is stabilized mostly by long-distance electrostatic interactions. The structure implies plausible mechanisms for the various phases of the transcription cycle, and reveals important structural similarities with the multisubunit RNA polymerases. | ||
Structure of a T7 RNA polymerase elongation complex at 2.9 A resolution.,Tahirov TH, Temiakov D, Anikin M, Patlan V, McAllister WT, Vassylyev DG, Yokoyama S Nature. 2002 Nov 7;420(6911):43-50. Epub 2002 Oct 9. PMID:12422209<ref>PMID:12422209</ref> | |||
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |||
</div> | |||
<div class="pdbe-citations 1h38" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | |||
==See Also== | |||
*[[RNA polymerase 3D structures|RNA polymerase 3D structures]] | |||
== References == | |||
<references/> | |||
__TOC__ | |||
</StructureSection> | |||
[[Category: Escherichia phage T7]] | |||
[[Category: Large Structures]] | |||
[[Category: Anikin M]] | |||
[[Category: McAllister WT]] | |||
[[Category: Patlan V]] | |||
[[Category: Tahirov TH]] | |||
[[Category: Temyakov D]] | |||
[[Category: Vassylyev DG]] | |||
[[Category: Yokoyama S]] | |||