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[[Image:1h19.jpg|left|200px]]
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{{STRUCTURE_1h19|  PDB=1h19  |  SCENE=  }}
'''STRUCTURE OF [E271Q] LEUKOTRIENE A4 HYDROLASE'''


==STRUCTURE OF [E271Q]LEUKOTRIENE A4 HYDROLASE==
<StructureSection load='1h19' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1h19]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.10&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1h19]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1H19 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1H19 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.1&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ACY:ACETIC+ACID'>ACY</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=IMD:IMIDAZOLE'>IMD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=YB:YTTERBIUM+(III)+ION'>YB</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1h19 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1h19 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1h19 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1h19 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1h19 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1h19 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/LKHA4_HUMAN LKHA4_HUMAN] Epoxide hydrolase that catalyzes the final step in the biosynthesis of the proinflammatory mediator leukotriene B4. Has also aminopeptidase activity.<ref>PMID:1897988</ref> <ref>PMID:1975494</ref> <ref>PMID:2244921</ref> <ref>PMID:12207002</ref> <ref>PMID:11917124</ref> <ref>PMID:15078870</ref> <ref>PMID:18804029</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/h1/1h19_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1h19 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Leukotriene A(4) hydrolase/aminopeptidase is a bifunctional zinc metalloenzyme that converts the fatty acid epoxide leukotriene A(4) into leukotriene B(4), a potent chemoattractant and immune-modulating lipid mediator. Recently, the structure of leukotriene A(4) hydrolase revealed that Glu-271, which belongs to a conserved GXMEN motif in the M1 family of zinc peptidases, and Gln-136 are located at the active site. Here we report that mutagenetic replacements of Glu-271, but not Gln-136, abrogate both catalytic activities of leukotriene A(4) hydrolase. Furthermore, the 2.1 A crystal structure of [E271Q]leukotriene A(4) hydrolase revealed minimal conformational changes that could not explain the loss of enzyme function. We propose that the carboxylate of Glu-271 participates in an acid-induced opening of the epoxide moiety of leukotriene A(4) and formation of a carbocation intermediate. Moreover, Glu-271 appears to act as an N-terminal recognition site and may potentially stabilize the transition-state during turnover of peptides, a property that most likely pertains to all members of the M1 family of zinc aminopeptidases. Hence, Glu-271 is a unique example of an amino acid, which has dual and separate functions in two different catalytic reactions, involving lipid and peptide substrates, respectively.


==Overview==
Leukotriene A4 hydrolase/aminopeptidase. Glutamate 271 is a catalytic residue with specific roles in two distinct enzyme mechanisms.,Rudberg PC, Tholander F, Thunnissen MM, Haeggstrom JZ J Biol Chem. 2002 Jan 11;277(2):1398-404. Epub 2001 Oct 23. PMID:11675384<ref>PMID:11675384</ref>
Leukotriene A(4) hydrolase/aminopeptidase is a bifunctional zinc metalloenzyme that converts the fatty acid epoxide leukotriene A(4) into leukotriene B(4), a potent chemoattractant and immune-modulating lipid mediator. Recently, the structure of leukotriene A(4) hydrolase revealed that Glu-271, which belongs to a conserved GXMEN motif in the M1 family of zinc peptidases, and Gln-136 are located at the active site. Here we report that mutagenetic replacements of Glu-271, but not Gln-136, abrogate both catalytic activities of leukotriene A(4) hydrolase. Furthermore, the 2.1 A crystal structure of [E271Q]leukotriene A(4) hydrolase revealed minimal conformational changes that could not explain the loss of enzyme function. We propose that the carboxylate of Glu-271 participates in an acid-induced opening of the epoxide moiety of leukotriene A(4) and formation of a carbocation intermediate. Moreover, Glu-271 appears to act as an N-terminal recognition site and may potentially stabilize the transition-state during turnover of peptides, a property that most likely pertains to all members of the M1 family of zinc aminopeptidases. Hence, Glu-271 is a unique example of an amino acid, which has dual and separate functions in two different catalytic reactions, involving lipid and peptide substrates, respectively.


==About this Structure==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
1H19 is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1H19 OCA].
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1h19" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==Reference==
==See Also==
Leukotriene A4 hydrolase/aminopeptidase. Glutamate 271 is a catalytic residue with specific roles in two distinct enzyme mechanisms., Rudberg PC, Tholander F, Thunnissen MM, Haeggstrom JZ, J Biol Chem. 2002 Jan 11;277(2):1398-404. Epub 2001 Oct 23. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11675384 11675384]
*[[Leukotriene A4 Hydrolase|Leukotriene A4 Hydrolase]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Haeggstrom, J Z.]]
[[Category: Haeggstrom JZ]]
[[Category: Rudberg, P C.]]
[[Category: Rudberg PC]]
[[Category: Tholander, F.]]
[[Category: Tholander F]]
[[Category: Thunnissen, M M.G M.]]
[[Category: Thunnissen MMGM]]
[[Category: Alpha-beta protein]]
[[Category: Hydrolase]]
[[Category: Leukotriene biosynthesis]]
[[Category: Metalloprotease]]
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Fri May  2 18:17:24 2008''

Latest revision as of 15:13, 13 December 2023

STRUCTURE OF [E271Q]LEUKOTRIENE A4 HYDROLASESTRUCTURE OF [E271Q]LEUKOTRIENE A4 HYDROLASE

Structural highlights

1h19 is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.1Å
Ligands:, , ,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

LKHA4_HUMAN Epoxide hydrolase that catalyzes the final step in the biosynthesis of the proinflammatory mediator leukotriene B4. Has also aminopeptidase activity.[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Leukotriene A(4) hydrolase/aminopeptidase is a bifunctional zinc metalloenzyme that converts the fatty acid epoxide leukotriene A(4) into leukotriene B(4), a potent chemoattractant and immune-modulating lipid mediator. Recently, the structure of leukotriene A(4) hydrolase revealed that Glu-271, which belongs to a conserved GXMEN motif in the M1 family of zinc peptidases, and Gln-136 are located at the active site. Here we report that mutagenetic replacements of Glu-271, but not Gln-136, abrogate both catalytic activities of leukotriene A(4) hydrolase. Furthermore, the 2.1 A crystal structure of [E271Q]leukotriene A(4) hydrolase revealed minimal conformational changes that could not explain the loss of enzyme function. We propose that the carboxylate of Glu-271 participates in an acid-induced opening of the epoxide moiety of leukotriene A(4) and formation of a carbocation intermediate. Moreover, Glu-271 appears to act as an N-terminal recognition site and may potentially stabilize the transition-state during turnover of peptides, a property that most likely pertains to all members of the M1 family of zinc aminopeptidases. Hence, Glu-271 is a unique example of an amino acid, which has dual and separate functions in two different catalytic reactions, involving lipid and peptide substrates, respectively.

Leukotriene A4 hydrolase/aminopeptidase. Glutamate 271 is a catalytic residue with specific roles in two distinct enzyme mechanisms.,Rudberg PC, Tholander F, Thunnissen MM, Haeggstrom JZ J Biol Chem. 2002 Jan 11;277(2):1398-404. Epub 2001 Oct 23. PMID:11675384[8]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. ↑ Odlander B, Claesson HE, Bergman T, Radmark O, Jornvall H, Haeggstrom JZ. Leukotriene A4 hydrolase in the human B-lymphocytic cell line Raji: indications of catalytically divergent forms of the enzyme. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1991 May 15;287(1):167-74. PMID:1897988
  2. ↑ Toh H, Minami M, Shimizu T. Molecular evolution and zinc ion binding motif of leukotriene A4 hydrolase. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1990 Aug 31;171(1):216-21. PMID:1975494
  3. ↑ Haeggstrom JZ, Wetterholm A, Shapiro R, Vallee BL, Samuelsson B. Leukotriene A4 hydrolase: a zinc metalloenzyme. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1990 Nov 15;172(3):965-70. PMID:2244921
  4. ↑ Thunnissen MM, Andersson B, Samuelsson B, Wong CH, Haeggstrom JZ. Crystal structures of leukotriene A4 hydrolase in complex with captopril and two competitive tight-binding inhibitors. FASEB J. 2002 Oct;16(12):1648-50. Epub 2002 Aug 7. PMID:12207002 doi:10.1096/fj.01-1017fje
  5. ↑ Rudberg PC, Tholander F, Thunnissen MM, Samuelsson B, Haeggstrom JZ. Leukotriene A4 hydrolase: selective abrogation of leukotriene B4 formation by mutation of aspartic acid 375. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2002 Apr 2;99(7):4215-20. Epub 2002 Mar 26. PMID:11917124 doi:10.1073/pnas.072090099
  6. ↑ Rudberg PC, Tholander F, Andberg M, Thunnissen MM, Haeggstrom JZ. Leukotriene A4 hydrolase: identification of a common carboxylate recognition site for the epoxide hydrolase and aminopeptidase substrates. J Biol Chem. 2004 Jun 25;279(26):27376-82. Epub 2004 Apr 12. PMID:15078870 doi:10.1074/jbc.M401031200
  7. ↑ Tholander F, Muroya A, Roques BP, Fournie-Zaluski MC, Thunnissen MM, Haeggstrom JZ. Structure-based dissection of the active site chemistry of leukotriene A4 hydrolase: implications for M1 aminopeptidases and inhibitor design. Chem Biol. 2008 Sep 22;15(9):920-9. PMID:18804029 doi:10.1016/j.chembiol.2008.07.018
  8. ↑ Rudberg PC, Tholander F, Thunnissen MM, Haeggstrom JZ. Leukotriene A4 hydrolase/aminopeptidase. Glutamate 271 is a catalytic residue with specific roles in two distinct enzyme mechanisms. J Biol Chem. 2002 Jan 11;277(2):1398-404. Epub 2001 Oct 23. PMID:11675384 doi:10.1074/jbc.M106577200

1h19, resolution 2.10Å

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