1gz7: Difference between revisions

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[[Image:1gz7.png|left|200px]]


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==Crystal structure of the closed state of lipase 2 from Candida rugosa==
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<StructureSection load='1gz7' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1gz7]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.97&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1gz7]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diutina_rugosa Diutina rugosa]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1GZ7 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1GZ7 FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.97&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene></td></tr>
{{STRUCTURE_1gz7|  PDB=1gz7  |  SCENE=  }}
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1gz7 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1gz7 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1gz7 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1gz7 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1gz7 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1gz7 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/LIP2_DIURU LIP2_DIURU]
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/gz/1gz7_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1gz7 ConSurf].
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The yeast Candida rugosa produces several closely related extracellular lipases that differ in their substrate specificity. Here, we report the crystal structure of the isoenzyme lipase 2 at 1.97A resolution in its closed conformation. Lipase 2 shows a 79.4% amino acid sequence identity with lipase 1 and 82.2% with lipase 3, which makes it relevant to compare these three isoenzymes. Despite this high level of sequence identity, structural comparisons reveal several amino acid changes affecting the flap (residue 69), the substrate-binding pocket (residues 127, 132 and 450) and the mouth of the hydrophobic tunnel (residues 296 and 344), which may be responsible for the different substrate specificity and catalytic properties of this group of enzymes. Also, these comparisons reveal two distinct regions in the hydrophobic tunnel: a phenylalanyl-rich region and an aliphatic-rich region. Whereas this last region is essentially identical in the three isoenzymes, the phenylalanyl content in the first one is specific for each lipase, resulting in a different environment of the catalytic triad residues, which probably tunes finely their lipase/esterase character. The greater structural similarity observed between the monomeric form of lipase 3 and lipase 2 concerning the above-mentioned key residues led us to propose a significant esterase activity for this last protein. This enzymatic activity has been confirmed with biochemical experiments using cholesteryl [1-14C]oleate as substrate. Surprisingly, lipase 2 is a more efficient esterase than lipase 3, showing a twofold specific activity against cholesteryl [1-14C]oleate in our experimental conditions. These results show that subtle amino acid changes within a highly conserved protein fold may produce protein variants endowed with new enzymatic properties.


===CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE CLOSED STATE OF LIPASE 2 FROM CANDIDA RUGOSA===
Structural insights into the lipase/esterase behavior in the Candida rugosa lipases family: crystal structure of the lipase 2 isoenzyme at 1.97A resolution.,Mancheno JM, Pernas MA, Martinez MJ, Ochoa B, Rua ML, Hermoso JA J Mol Biol. 2003 Oct 3;332(5):1059-69. PMID:14499609<ref>PMID:14499609</ref>


From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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==See Also==
The line below this paragraph, {{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_14499609}}, adds the Publication Abstract to the page
*[[Lipase 3D Structures|Lipase 3D Structures]]
(as it appears on PubMed at http://www.pubmed.gov), where 14499609 is the PubMed ID number.
== References ==
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<references/>
{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_14499609}}
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</StructureSection>
==About this Structure==
[[Category: Diutina rugosa]]
1GZ7 is a 4 chains structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candida_rugosa Candida rugosa]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1GZ7 OCA].
[[Category: Large Structures]]
 
[[Category: Hermoso JA]]
==Reference==
[[Category: Mancheno JM]]
<ref group="xtra">PMID:14499609</ref><references group="xtra"/>
[[Category: Candida rugosa]]
[[Category: Triacylglycerol lipase]]
[[Category: Hermoso, J A.]]
[[Category: Mancheno, J M.]]
[[Category: Carboxylic esterase]]
[[Category: Glycoprotein.]]
[[Category: Hydrolase]]
 
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