1gqn: Difference between revisions

New page: left|200px<br /><applet load="1gqn" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1gqn, resolution 1.78Å" /> '''NATIVE 3-DEHYDROQUIN...
 
No edit summary
 
(14 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
[[Image:1gqn.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1gqn" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="1gqn, resolution 1.78&Aring;" />
'''NATIVE 3-DEHYDROQUINASE FROM SALMONELLA TYPHI'''<br />


==Overview==
==Native 3-dehydroquinase from Salmonella typhi==
The type I 3-dehydroquinate dehydratase (DHQase) which catalyses the, reversible dehydration of 3-dehydroquinic acid to 3-dehydroshikimic acid, is involved in the shikimate pathway for the biosynthesis of aromatic, compounds. The shikimate pathway is absent in mammals, which makes, structural information about DHQase vital for the rational design of, antimicrobial drugs and herbicides. The crystallographic structure of the, type I DHQase from Salmonella typhi has now been determined for the native, form at 1.78 A resolution (R = 19.9%; R(free) = 24.7%). The structure of, the modified enzyme to which the product has been covalently bound has, also been determined but in a different crystal form (2.1 A resolution; R, = 17.7%; R(free) = 24.5%). An analysis of the three available crystal, forms has provided information about the physiological dimer interface., The enzyme relies upon the closure of a lid-like loop to complete its, active site. As the lid-loop tends to stay in the closed position, dimerization appears to play a role in biasing the arrangement of the loop, towards its open position, thus facilitating substrate access.
<StructureSection load='1gqn' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1gqn]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.78&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1gqn]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salmonella_enterica_subsp._enterica_serovar_Typhi Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhi]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1GQN OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1GQN FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.78&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1gqn FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1gqn OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1gqn PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1gqn RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1gqn PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1gqn ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/AROD_SALTI AROD_SALTI]
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/gq/1gqn_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1gqn ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The type I 3-dehydroquinate dehydratase (DHQase) which catalyses the reversible dehydration of 3-dehydroquinic acid to 3-dehydroshikimic acid is involved in the shikimate pathway for the biosynthesis of aromatic compounds. The shikimate pathway is absent in mammals, which makes structural information about DHQase vital for the rational design of antimicrobial drugs and herbicides. The crystallographic structure of the type I DHQase from Salmonella typhi has now been determined for the native form at 1.78 A resolution (R = 19.9%; R(free) = 24.7%). The structure of the modified enzyme to which the product has been covalently bound has also been determined but in a different crystal form (2.1 A resolution; R = 17.7%; R(free) = 24.5%). An analysis of the three available crystal forms has provided information about the physiological dimer interface. The enzyme relies upon the closure of a lid-like loop to complete its active site. As the lid-loop tends to stay in the closed position, dimerization appears to play a role in biasing the arrangement of the loop towards its open position, thus facilitating substrate access.


==About this Structure==
Comparison of different crystal forms of 3-dehydroquinase from Salmonella typhi and its implication for the enzyme activity.,Lee WH, Perles LA, Nagem RA, Shrive AK, Hawkins A, Sawyer L, Polikarpov I Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2002 May;58(Pt 5):798-804. Epub 2002, Apr 26. PMID:11976491<ref>PMID:11976491</ref>
1GQN is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salmonella_typhi Salmonella typhi]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3-dehydroquinate_dehydratase 3-dehydroquinate dehydratase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=4.2.1.10 4.2.1.10] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1GQN OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
Comparison of different crystal forms of 3-dehydroquinase from Salmonella typhi and its implication for the enzyme activity., Lee WH, Perles LA, Nagem RA, Shrive AK, Hawkins A, Sawyer L, Polikarpov I, Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2002 May;58(Pt 5):798-804. Epub 2002, Apr 26. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=11976491 11976491]
</div>
[[Category: 3-dehydroquinate dehydratase]]
<div class="pdbe-citations 1gqn" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
[[Category: Salmonella typhi]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Lee, W.H.]]
[[Category: Nagem, R.A.P.]]
[[Category: Perles, L.A.]]
[[Category: Polikarpov, I.]]
[[Category: Sawyer, L.]]
[[Category: 3-dehydroquinate dehydratase]]
[[Category: a/b barrel]]
[[Category: shikimate pathway]]


''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Tue Nov 20 16:14:13 2007''
==See Also==
*[[Dehydroquinase 3D structures|Dehydroquinase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhi]]
[[Category: Lee W-H]]
[[Category: Nagem RAP]]
[[Category: Perles LA]]
[[Category: Polikarpov I]]
[[Category: Sawyer L]]

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA