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==UDP-N-ACETYLMURAMOYL-L-ALANINE:D-GLUTAMATE LIGASE==
 
<StructureSection load='1e0d' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1e0d]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.40&Aring;' scene=''>
==UDP-N-Acetylmuramoyl-L-Alanine:D-Glutamate Ligase==
<StructureSection load='1e0d' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1e0d]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.40&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1e0d]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1E0D OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1E0D FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1e0d]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1E0D OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1E0D FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.4&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1uag|1uag]], [[2uag|2uag]], [[3uag|3uag]], [[4uag|4uag]]</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">MURD GENE ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=562 Escherichia coli])</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1e0d FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1e0d OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1e0d PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1e0d RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1e0d PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1e0d ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine--D-glutamate_ligase UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine--D-glutamate ligase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=6.3.2.9 6.3.2.9] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1e0d FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1e0d OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1e0d RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1e0d PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/MURD_ECOLI MURD_ECOLI] Cell wall formation. Catalyzes the addition of glutamate to the nucleotide precursor UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine (UMA).[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00639]
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
   <jmolCheckbox>
   <jmolCheckbox>
     <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/e0/1e0d_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/e0/1e0d_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
   </jmolCheckbox>
   </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1e0d ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine:D-glutamate ligase (MurD) is a cytoplasmic enzyme involved in the biosynthesis of peptidoglycan which catalyzes the addition of D-glutamate to the nucleotide precursor UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine (UMA). The crystal structure of MurD in the presence of its substrate UMA has been solved to 1.9 A resolution. Phase information was obtained from multiple anomalous dispersion using the K-shell edge of selenium in combination with multiple isomorphous replacement. The structure comprises three domains of topology each reminiscent of nucleotide-binding folds: the N- and C-terminal domains are consistent with the dinucleotide-binding fold called the Rossmann fold, and the central domain with the mononucleotide-binding fold also observed in the GTPase family. The structure reveals the binding site of the substrate UMA, and comparison with known NTP complexes allows the identification of residues interacting with ATP. The study describes the first structure of the UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-peptide ligase family.
UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-l-alanine:d-glutamate (MurD) ligase catalyses the addition of d-glutamate to the nucleotide precursor UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-l-alanine (UMA). The crystal structures of Escherichia coli in the substrate-free form and MurD complexed with UMA have been determined at 2.4 A and 1.88 A resolution, respectively. The MurD structure comprises three domains each of a topology reminiscent of nucleotide-binding folds. In the two structures the C-terminal domain undergoes a large rigid-body rotation away from the N-terminal and central domains. These two "open" structures were compared with the four published "closed" structures of MurD. In addition the comparison reveals which regions are affected by the binding of UMA, ATP and d-Glu. Also we compare and discuss two structurally characterized enzymes which belong to the same ligase superfamily: MurD and folylpolyglutamate synthetase (FGS). The analysis allows the identification of key residues involved in the reaction mechanism of FGS. The determination of the two "open" conformation structures represents a new step towards the complete elucidation of the enzymatic mechanism of the MurD ligase.


Crystal structure of UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine:D-glutamate ligase from Escherichia coli.,Bertrand JA, Auger G, Fanchon E, Martin L, Blanot D, van Heijenoort J, Dideberg O EMBO J. 1997 Jun 16;16(12):3416-25. PMID:9218784<ref>PMID:9218784</ref>
"Open" structures of MurD: domain movements and structural similarities with folylpolyglutamate synthetase.,Bertrand JA, Fanchon E, Martin L, Chantalat L, Auger G, Blanot D, van Heijenoort J, Dideberg O J Mol Biol. 2000 Sep 1;301(5):1257-66. PMID:10966819<ref>PMID:10966819</ref>


From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1e0d" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[MurD ligase|MurD ligase]]
*[[Mur ligase|Mur ligase]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
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</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine--D-glutamate ligase]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Bertrand, J]]
[[Category: Bertrand J]]
[[Category: Chantalat, L]]
[[Category: Chantalat L]]
[[Category: Dideberg, O]]
[[Category: Dideberg O]]
[[Category: Fanchon, E]]
[[Category: Fanchon E]]
[[Category: Adp-forming enzyme]]
[[Category: Ligase]]
[[Category: Murd]]
[[Category: Peptidoglycan synthesis]]

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