1dx9: Difference between revisions
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==W57A Apoflavodoxin from Anabaena== | |||
<StructureSection load='1dx9' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1dx9]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.05Å' scene=''> | |||
== Structural highlights == | |||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1dx9]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nostoc_sp._PCC_7119 Nostoc sp. PCC 7119]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1DX9 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1DX9 FirstGlance]. <br> | |||
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.05Å</td></tr> | |||
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr> | |||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1dx9 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1dx9 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1dx9 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1dx9 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1dx9 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1dx9 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | |||
</table> | |||
== Function == | |||
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FLAV_NOSSO FLAV_NOSSO] Low-potential electron donor to a number of redox enzymes. | |||
== Evolutionary Conservation == | |||
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | |||
Check<jmol> | |||
<jmolCheckbox> | |||
<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/dx/1dx9_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | |||
<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | |||
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | |||
</jmolCheckbox> | |||
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1dx9 ConSurf]. | |||
<div style="clear:both"></div> | |||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | |||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | |||
Many flavoproteins are non-covalent complexes between FMN and an apoprotein. To understand better the stability of flavoproteins, we have studied the energetics of the complex between FMN and the apoflavodoxin from Anabaena PCC 7119 by a combination of site-directed mutagenesis, titration calorimetry, equilibrium binding constant determinations, and x-ray crystallography. Comparison of the strength of the wild type and mutant apoflavodoxin-FMN complexes and that of the complexes between wild type apoflavodoxin and shortened FMN analogues (riboflavin and lumiflavin) allows the dissection of the binding energy into contributions associated with the different parts of the FMN molecule. The estimated contribution of the phosphate is greatest, at 7 kcal mol(-1); that of the isoalloxazine is of around 5-6 kcal mol(-1) (mainly due to interaction with Trp-57 and Tyr-94 in the apoprotein) and the ribityl contributes least: around 1 kcal mol(-1). The stabilization of the complex is both enthalpic and entropic although the enthalpy contribution is dominant. Both the phosphate and the isoalloxazine significantly contribute to the enthalpy of binding. The ionic strength does not have a large effect on the stability of the FMN complex because, although it weakens the phosphate interactions, it strengthens the isoalloxazine-protein hydrophobic interactions. Phosphate up to 100 mM does not affect the strength of the riboflavin complex, which suggests the isoalloxazine and phosphate binding sites may be independent in terms of binding energy. Interestingly, we find crystallographic evidence of flexibility in one of the loops (57-62) involved in isoalloxazine binding. | |||
Dissecting the energetics of the apoflavodoxin-FMN complex.,Lostao A, El Harrous M, Daoudi F, Romero A, Parody-Morreale A, Sancho J J Biol Chem. 2000 Mar 31;275(13):9518-26. PMID:10734100<ref>PMID:10734100</ref> | |||
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |||
</div> | |||
<div class="pdbe-citations 1dx9" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | |||
==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
*[[Flavodoxin|Flavodoxin]] | *[[Flavodoxin 3D structures|Flavodoxin 3D structures]] | ||
== References == | |||
== | <references/> | ||
< | __TOC__ | ||
[[Category: | </StructureSection> | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Large Structures]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Nostoc sp. PCC 7119]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Romero A]] | ||
[[Category: Sancho J]] | |||
Latest revision as of 11:08, 6 December 2023
W57A Apoflavodoxin from AnabaenaW57A Apoflavodoxin from Anabaena
Structural highlights
FunctionFLAV_NOSSO Low-potential electron donor to a number of redox enzymes. Evolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedMany flavoproteins are non-covalent complexes between FMN and an apoprotein. To understand better the stability of flavoproteins, we have studied the energetics of the complex between FMN and the apoflavodoxin from Anabaena PCC 7119 by a combination of site-directed mutagenesis, titration calorimetry, equilibrium binding constant determinations, and x-ray crystallography. Comparison of the strength of the wild type and mutant apoflavodoxin-FMN complexes and that of the complexes between wild type apoflavodoxin and shortened FMN analogues (riboflavin and lumiflavin) allows the dissection of the binding energy into contributions associated with the different parts of the FMN molecule. The estimated contribution of the phosphate is greatest, at 7 kcal mol(-1); that of the isoalloxazine is of around 5-6 kcal mol(-1) (mainly due to interaction with Trp-57 and Tyr-94 in the apoprotein) and the ribityl contributes least: around 1 kcal mol(-1). The stabilization of the complex is both enthalpic and entropic although the enthalpy contribution is dominant. Both the phosphate and the isoalloxazine significantly contribute to the enthalpy of binding. The ionic strength does not have a large effect on the stability of the FMN complex because, although it weakens the phosphate interactions, it strengthens the isoalloxazine-protein hydrophobic interactions. Phosphate up to 100 mM does not affect the strength of the riboflavin complex, which suggests the isoalloxazine and phosphate binding sites may be independent in terms of binding energy. Interestingly, we find crystallographic evidence of flexibility in one of the loops (57-62) involved in isoalloxazine binding. Dissecting the energetics of the apoflavodoxin-FMN complex.,Lostao A, El Harrous M, Daoudi F, Romero A, Parody-Morreale A, Sancho J J Biol Chem. 2000 Mar 31;275(13):9518-26. PMID:10734100[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences |
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