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New page: left|200px<br /><applet load="1ho6" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1ho6" /> '''CHIMERIC ARABINONUCLEIC ACID (ANA) HAIRPIN W...
 
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[[Image:1ho6.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1ho6" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
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'''CHIMERIC ARABINONUCLEIC ACID (ANA) HAIRPIN WITH ANA/RNA HYBRID STEM'''<br />


==Overview==
==CHIMERIC ARABINONUCLEIC ACID (ANA) HAIRPIN WITH ANA/RNA HYBRID STEM==
Hybrids of RNA and arabinonucleic acid (ANA) as well as the 2'-fluoro-ANA, analog (2'F-ANA) were recently shown to be substrates of the enzyme RNase, H. Although RNase H binds to double-stranded RNA, no cleavage occurs with, such duplexes. Therefore, knowledge of the structure of ANA/RNA hybrids, may prove helpful in the design of future antisense oligonucleotide, analogs. In this study, we have determined the NMR solution structures of, ANA/RNA and DNA/RNA hairpin duplexes and compared them to the recently, published structure of a 2'F-ANA/RNA hairpin duplex. We demonstrate here, that the sugars of RNA nucleotides of the ANA/RNA hairpin stem adopt the, C3'-endo (north, A-form) conformation, whereas those of the ANA strand, adopt a 'rigid' O4'-endo (east) sugar pucker. The DNA strand of the, DNA/RNA hairpin stem is flexible, but the average DNA/RNA hairpin, structural parameters are close to the ANA/RNA and 2'F-ANA/RNA hairpin, parameters. The minor groove width of ANA/RNA, 2'F-ANA/RNA and DNA/RNA, helices is 9.0 +/- 0.5 A, a value that is intermediate between that of A-, and B-form duplexes. These results rationalize the ability of ANA/RNA and, 2'F-ANA/RNA hybrids to elicit RNase H activity.
<StructureSection load='1ho6' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1ho6]]' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1ho6]] is a 1 chain structure. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1HO6 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1HO6 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Solution NMR</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CAR:CYTOSINE+ARABINOSE-5-PHOSPHATE'>CAR</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GAO:GUANINE+ARABINOSE-5-PHOSPHATE'>GAO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=UAR:URACIL+ARABINOSE-5-PHOSPHATE'>UAR</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ho6 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1ho6 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1ho6 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1ho6 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1ho6 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1ho6 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Hybrids of RNA and arabinonucleic acid (ANA) as well as the 2'-fluoro-ANA analog (2'F-ANA) were recently shown to be substrates of the enzyme RNase H. Although RNase H binds to double-stranded RNA, no cleavage occurs with such duplexes. Therefore, knowledge of the structure of ANA/RNA hybrids may prove helpful in the design of future antisense oligonucleotide analogs. In this study, we have determined the NMR solution structures of ANA/RNA and DNA/RNA hairpin duplexes and compared them to the recently published structure of a 2'F-ANA/RNA hairpin duplex. We demonstrate here that the sugars of RNA nucleotides of the ANA/RNA hairpin stem adopt the C3'-endo (north, A-form) conformation, whereas those of the ANA strand adopt a 'rigid' O4'-endo (east) sugar pucker. The DNA strand of the DNA/RNA hairpin stem is flexible, but the average DNA/RNA hairpin structural parameters are close to the ANA/RNA and 2'F-ANA/RNA hairpin parameters. The minor groove width of ANA/RNA, 2'F-ANA/RNA and DNA/RNA helices is 9.0 +/- 0.5 A, a value that is intermediate between that of A- and B-form duplexes. These results rationalize the ability of ANA/RNA and 2'F-ANA/RNA hybrids to elicit RNase H activity.


==About this Structure==
Solution structure of an arabinonucleic acid (ANA)/RNA duplex in a chimeric hairpin: comparison with 2'-fluoro-ANA/RNA and DNA/RNA hybrids.,Denisov AY, Noronha AM, Wilds CJ, Trempe JF, Pon RT, Gehring K, Damha MJ Nucleic Acids Res. 2001 Nov 1;29(21):4284-93. PMID:11691916<ref>PMID:11691916</ref>
1HO6 is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_complex Protein complex] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ ]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1HO6 OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
Solution structure of an arabinonucleic acid (ANA)/RNA duplex in a chimeric hairpin: comparison with 2'-fluoro-ANA/RNA and DNA/RNA hybrids., Denisov AY, Noronha AM, Wilds CJ, Trempe JF, Pon RT, Gehring K, Damha MJ, Nucleic Acids Res. 2001 Nov 1;29(21):4284-93. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=11691916 11691916]
</div>
[[Category: Protein complex]]
<div class="pdbe-citations 1ho6" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
[[Category: Denisov, A.Y.]]
== References ==
[[Category: Gehring, K.]]
<references/>
[[Category: arabinonucleic acid]]
__TOC__
[[Category: hairpin]]
</StructureSection>
[[Category: rna]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
 
[[Category: Denisov AY]]
''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun Nov 25 02:50:02 2007''
[[Category: Gehring K]]

Latest revision as of 21:38, 29 November 2023

CHIMERIC ARABINONUCLEIC ACID (ANA) HAIRPIN WITH ANA/RNA HYBRID STEMCHIMERIC ARABINONUCLEIC ACID (ANA) HAIRPIN WITH ANA/RNA HYBRID STEM

Structural highlights

1ho6 is a 1 chain structure. Full experimental information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:Solution NMR
Ligands:, ,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Hybrids of RNA and arabinonucleic acid (ANA) as well as the 2'-fluoro-ANA analog (2'F-ANA) were recently shown to be substrates of the enzyme RNase H. Although RNase H binds to double-stranded RNA, no cleavage occurs with such duplexes. Therefore, knowledge of the structure of ANA/RNA hybrids may prove helpful in the design of future antisense oligonucleotide analogs. In this study, we have determined the NMR solution structures of ANA/RNA and DNA/RNA hairpin duplexes and compared them to the recently published structure of a 2'F-ANA/RNA hairpin duplex. We demonstrate here that the sugars of RNA nucleotides of the ANA/RNA hairpin stem adopt the C3'-endo (north, A-form) conformation, whereas those of the ANA strand adopt a 'rigid' O4'-endo (east) sugar pucker. The DNA strand of the DNA/RNA hairpin stem is flexible, but the average DNA/RNA hairpin structural parameters are close to the ANA/RNA and 2'F-ANA/RNA hairpin parameters. The minor groove width of ANA/RNA, 2'F-ANA/RNA and DNA/RNA helices is 9.0 +/- 0.5 A, a value that is intermediate between that of A- and B-form duplexes. These results rationalize the ability of ANA/RNA and 2'F-ANA/RNA hybrids to elicit RNase H activity.

Solution structure of an arabinonucleic acid (ANA)/RNA duplex in a chimeric hairpin: comparison with 2'-fluoro-ANA/RNA and DNA/RNA hybrids.,Denisov AY, Noronha AM, Wilds CJ, Trempe JF, Pon RT, Gehring K, Damha MJ Nucleic Acids Res. 2001 Nov 1;29(21):4284-93. PMID:11691916[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

  1. Denisov AY, Noronha AM, Wilds CJ, Trempe JF, Pon RT, Gehring K, Damha MJ. Solution structure of an arabinonucleic acid (ANA)/RNA duplex in a chimeric hairpin: comparison with 2'-fluoro-ANA/RNA and DNA/RNA hybrids. Nucleic Acids Res. 2001 Nov 1;29(21):4284-93. PMID:11691916
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