6j71: Difference between revisions

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OCA

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-'''Unreleased structure'''
-The entry 6j71 is ON HOLD
+==HuA21-scFv in complex with the extracellular domain(ECD) of HER2==
+<StructureSection load='6j71' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6j71]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.92&Aring;' scene=''>
+== Structural highlights ==
+<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6j71]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6J71 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6J71 FirstGlance]. <br>
+</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.918&#8491;</td></tr>
+<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BMA:BETA-D-MANNOSE'>BMA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene></td></tr>
+<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6j71 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6j71 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/6j71 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6j71 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6j71 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6j71 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
+</table>
+== Disease ==
+[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ERBB2_HUMAN ERBB2_HUMAN] Defects in ERBB2 are a cause of hereditary diffuse gastric cancer (HDGC) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/137215 137215]. A cancer predisposition syndrome with increased susceptibility to diffuse gastric cancer. Diffuse gastric cancer is a malignant disease characterized by poorly differentiated infiltrating lesions resulting in thickening of the stomach. Malignant tumors start in the stomach, can spread to the esophagus or the small intestine, and can extend through the stomach wall to nearby lymph nodes and organs. It also can metastasize to other parts of the body.  Defects in ERBB2 are involved in the development of glioma (GLM) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/137800 137800]. Gliomas are central nervous system neoplasms derived from glial cells and comprise astrocytomas, glioblastoma multiforme, oligodendrogliomas, and ependymomas.  Defects in ERBB2 are a cause of susceptibility to ovarian cancer (OC) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/167000 167000]. Ovarian cancer common malignancy originating from ovarian tissue. Although many histologic types of ovarian neoplasms have been described, epithelial ovarian carcinoma is the most common form. Ovarian cancers are often asymptomatic and the recognized signs and symptoms, even of late-stage disease, are vague. Consequently, most patients are diagnosed with advanced disease.  Defects in ERBB2 may be a cause of lung cancer (LNCR) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/211980 211980]. LNCR is a common malignancy affecting tissues of the lung. The most common form of lung cancer is non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) that can be divided into 3 major histologic subtypes: squamous cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, and large cell lung cancer. NSCLC is often diagnosed at an advanced stage and has a poor prognosis.  Defects in ERBB2 are a cause of gastric cancer (GASC) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/613659 613659]. A malignant disease which starts in the stomach, can spread to the esophagus or the small intestine, and can extend through the stomach wall to nearby lymph nodes and organs. It also can metastasize to other parts of the body. The term gastric cancer or gastric carcinoma refers to adenocarcinoma of the stomach that accounts for most of all gastric malignant tumors. Two main histologic types are recognized, diffuse type and intestinal type carcinomas. Diffuse tumors are poorly differentiated infiltrating lesions resulting in thickening of the stomach. In contrast, intestinal tumors are usually exophytic, often ulcerating, and associated with intestinal metaplasia of the stomach, most often observed in sporadic disease.  Note=Chromosomal aberrations involving ERBB2 may be a cause gastric cancer. Deletions within 17q12 region producing fusion transcripts with CDK12, leading to CDK12-ERBB2 fusion leading to truncated CDK12 protein not in-frame with ERBB2.
+== Function ==
+[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ERBB2_HUMAN ERBB2_HUMAN] Protein tyrosine kinase that is part of several cell surface receptor complexes, but that apparently needs a coreceptor for ligand binding. Essential component of a neuregulin-receptor complex, although neuregulins do not interact with it alone. GP30 is a potential ligand for this receptor. Regulates outgrowth and stabilization of peripheral microtubules (MTs). Upon ERBB2 activation, the MEMO1-RHOA-DIAPH1 signaling pathway elicits the phosphorylation and thus the inhibition of GSK3B at cell membrane. This prevents the phosphorylation of APC and CLASP2, allowing its association with the cell membrane. In turn, membrane-bound APC allows the localization of MACF1 to the cell membrane, which is required for microtubule capture and stabilization.<ref>PMID:10358079</ref> <ref>PMID:15380516</ref> <ref>PMID:16794579</ref> <ref>PMID:19372587</ref> <ref>PMID:20937854</ref> <ref>PMID:21555369</ref>   In the nucleus is involved in transcriptional regulation. Associates with the 5'-TCAAATTC-3' sequence in the PTGS2/COX-2 promoter and activates its transcription. Implicated in transcriptional activation of CDKN1A; the function involves STAT3 and SRC. Involved in the transcription of rRNA genes by RNA Pol I and enhances protein synthesis and cell growth.<ref>PMID:10358079</ref> <ref>PMID:15380516</ref> <ref>PMID:16794579</ref> <ref>PMID:19372587</ref> <ref>PMID:20937854</ref> <ref>PMID:21555369</ref>
+<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
+== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
+HER2, a member of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) family, has been associated with human breast, ovarian and gastric cancers. Anti-HER2 monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) have demonstrated clinical efficacy for HER2-overexpressing breast cancer. A chimeric antibody chA21 that specifically inhibits the growth of HER2-overexpressing cancer cells both in vitro and in vivo has previously been developed. To reduce a potential human anti-mouse immune response, the humanized antibody HuA21 was developed and was further subjected to affinity maturation by phage display on the basis of chA21. Here, the crystal structure of HuA21-scFv in complex with the extracellular domain of HER2 is reported, which demonstrates that HuA21 binds almost the same epitope as chA21 and also provides insight into how substitutions in HuA21 improve the binding affinity compared with chA21, which could facilitate structure-based optimization in the future. Furthermore, the effects of HuA21 variants with constant domains of different lengths were explored and it was noticed that the deletion of constant domain 1 could improve the inhibition efficacy in a cell-proliferation assay, possibly functioning via increased internalization, which might guide the design of other monoclonal antibodies.
-Authors:
+Structural insight into a matured humanized monoclonal antibody HuA21 against HER2-overexpressing cancer cells.,Wang Z, Cheng L, Guo G, Cheng B, Hu S, Zhang H, Zhu Z, Niu L Acta Crystallogr D Struct Biol. 2019 Jun 1;75(Pt 6):554-563. doi:, 10.1107/S2059798319006995. Epub 2019 May 31. PMID:31205018<ref>PMID:31205018</ref>
-Description:
+From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
-[[Category: Unreleased Structures]]
+</div>
+<div class="pdbe-citations 6j71" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
+==See Also==
+*[[Monoclonal Antibodies 3D structures|Monoclonal Antibodies 3D structures]]
+*[[3D structures of human antibody|3D structures of human antibody]]
+== References ==
+<references/>
+__TOC__
+</StructureSection>
+[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
+[[Category: Large Structures]]
+[[Category: Cheng B]]
+[[Category: Guo G]]
+[[Category: Niu L]]
+[[Category: Wang Z]]
+[[Category: Zhang H]]
+[[Category: Zhu Z]]