5yu6: Difference between revisions

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<StructureSection load='5yu6' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5yu6]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.00&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='5yu6' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5yu6]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.00&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5yu6]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canlf Canlf], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miscellaneous_nucleic_acid Miscellaneous nucleic acid]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5YU6 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5YU6 FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5yu6]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canis_lupus_familiaris Canis lupus familiaris], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unidentified Unidentified]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5YU6 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5YU6 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GTP:GUANOSINE-5-TRIPHOSPHATE'>GTP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.997&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=UNK:UNKNOWN'>UNK</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GTP:GUANOSINE-5-TRIPHOSPHATE'>GTP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">XPO5, KIAA1291, RANBP21 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN]), RAN ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9615 CANLF])</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5yu6 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5yu6 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5yu6 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5yu6 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5yu6 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5yu6 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5yu6 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5yu6 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/5yu6 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5yu6 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5yu6 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5yu6 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/XPO5_HUMAN XPO5_HUMAN]] Mediates the nuclear export of proteins bearing a double-stranded RNA binding domain (dsRBD) and double-stranded RNAs (cargos). XPO5 in the nucleus binds cooperatively to the RNA and to the GTPase Ran in its active GTP-bound form. Proteins containing dsRBDs can associate with this trimeric complex through the RNA. Docking of this complex to the nuclear pore complex (NPC) is mediated through binding to nucleoporins. Upon transit of a nuclear export complex into the cytoplasm, hydrolysis of Ran-GTP to Ran-GDP (induced by RANBP1 and RANGAP1, respectively) cause disassembly of the complex and release of the cargo from the export receptor. XPO5 then returns to the nuclear compartment by diffusion through the nuclear pore complex, to mediate another round of transport. The directionality of nuclear export is thought to be conferred by an asymmetric distribution of the GTP- and GDP-bound forms of Ran between the cytoplasm and nucleus. Overexpression may in some circumstances enhance RNA-mediated gene silencing (RNAi). Mediates nuclear export of isoform 5 of ADAR/ADAR1 in a RanGTP-dependent manner.<ref>PMID:12426392</ref> <ref>PMID:11777942</ref> <ref>PMID:12426393</ref> <ref>PMID:14681208</ref> <ref>PMID:12509441</ref> <ref>PMID:14570900</ref> <ref>PMID:15254228</ref> <ref>PMID:14730017</ref> <ref>PMID:14631048</ref> <ref>PMID:15613540</ref> <ref>PMID:19124606</ref>  Mediates the nuclear export of micro-RNA precursors, which form short hairpins. Also mediates the nuclear export of synthetic short hairpin RNAs used for RNA interference, and adenovirus VA1 dsRNA. In some circumstances can also mediate the nuclear export of deacylated and aminoacylated tRNAs. Specifically recognizes dsRNAs that lack a 5'-overhang in a sequence-independent manner, have only a short 3'-overhang, and that have a double-stranded length of at least 15 base-pairs. Binding is dependent on Ran-GTP.<ref>PMID:12426392</ref> <ref>PMID:11777942</ref> <ref>PMID:12426393</ref> <ref>PMID:14681208</ref> <ref>PMID:12509441</ref> <ref>PMID:14570900</ref> <ref>PMID:15254228</ref> <ref>PMID:14730017</ref> <ref>PMID:14631048</ref> <ref>PMID:15613540</ref> <ref>PMID:19124606</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RAN_CANLF RAN_CANLF]] GTPase involved in nucleocytoplasmic transport, participating both to the import and the export from the nucleus of proteins and RNAs. Switches between a cytoplasmic GDP- and a nuclear GTP-bound state by nucleotide exchange and GTP hydrolysis. Nuclear import receptors such as importin beta bind their substrates only in the absence of GTP-bound RAN and release them upon direct interaction with GTP-bound RAN, while export receptors behave in the opposite way. Thereby, RAN controls cargo loading and release by transport receptors in the proper compartment and ensures the directionality of the transport. Interaction with RANBP1 induces a conformation change in the complex formed by XPO1 and RAN that triggers the release of the nuclear export signal of cargo proteins. RAN (GTP-bound form) triggers microtubule assembly at mitotic chromosomes and is required for normal mitotic spindle assembly and chromosome segregation. Required for normal progress through mitosis. The complex with BIRC5/survivin plays a role in mitotic spindle formation by serving as a physical scaffold to help deliver the RAN effector molecule TPX2 to microtubules. Acts as a negative regulator of the kinase activity of VRK1 and VRK2. Enhances AR-mediated transactivation.[UniProtKB:P62826]
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/XPO5_HUMAN XPO5_HUMAN] Mediates the nuclear export of proteins bearing a double-stranded RNA binding domain (dsRBD) and double-stranded RNAs (cargos). XPO5 in the nucleus binds cooperatively to the RNA and to the GTPase Ran in its active GTP-bound form. Proteins containing dsRBDs can associate with this trimeric complex through the RNA. Docking of this complex to the nuclear pore complex (NPC) is mediated through binding to nucleoporins. Upon transit of a nuclear export complex into the cytoplasm, hydrolysis of Ran-GTP to Ran-GDP (induced by RANBP1 and RANGAP1, respectively) cause disassembly of the complex and release of the cargo from the export receptor. XPO5 then returns to the nuclear compartment by diffusion through the nuclear pore complex, to mediate another round of transport. The directionality of nuclear export is thought to be conferred by an asymmetric distribution of the GTP- and GDP-bound forms of Ran between the cytoplasm and nucleus. Overexpression may in some circumstances enhance RNA-mediated gene silencing (RNAi). Mediates nuclear export of isoform 5 of ADAR/ADAR1 in a RanGTP-dependent manner.<ref>PMID:12426392</ref> <ref>PMID:11777942</ref> <ref>PMID:12426393</ref> <ref>PMID:14681208</ref> <ref>PMID:12509441</ref> <ref>PMID:14570900</ref> <ref>PMID:15254228</ref> <ref>PMID:14730017</ref> <ref>PMID:14631048</ref> <ref>PMID:15613540</ref> <ref>PMID:19124606</ref>  Mediates the nuclear export of micro-RNA precursors, which form short hairpins. Also mediates the nuclear export of synthetic short hairpin RNAs used for RNA interference, and adenovirus VA1 dsRNA. In some circumstances can also mediate the nuclear export of deacylated and aminoacylated tRNAs. Specifically recognizes dsRNAs that lack a 5'-overhang in a sequence-independent manner, have only a short 3'-overhang, and that have a double-stranded length of at least 15 base-pairs. Binding is dependent on Ran-GTP.<ref>PMID:12426392</ref> <ref>PMID:11777942</ref> <ref>PMID:12426393</ref> <ref>PMID:14681208</ref> <ref>PMID:12509441</ref> <ref>PMID:14570900</ref> <ref>PMID:15254228</ref> <ref>PMID:14730017</ref> <ref>PMID:14631048</ref> <ref>PMID:15613540</ref> <ref>PMID:19124606</ref>  
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Exportin 3D structures|Exportin 3D structures]]
*[[Exportin 3D structures|Exportin 3D structures]]
*[[GTP-binding protein 3D structures|GTP-binding protein 3D structures]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Canlf]]
[[Category: Canis lupus familiaris]]
[[Category: Human]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Miscellaneous nucleic acid]]
[[Category: Unidentified]]
[[Category: Jiko, C]]
[[Category: Jiko C]]
[[Category: Lee, S J]]
[[Category: Lee SJ]]
[[Category: Yamashita, E]]
[[Category: Yamashita E]]
[[Category: Yamazawa, R]]
[[Category: Yamazawa R]]
[[Category: Rna binding protein-nuclear protein complex]]

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