5yir: Difference between revisions
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==Crystal Structure of AnkB LIR/GABARAP complex== | |||
<StructureSection load='5yir' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5yir]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.75Å' scene=''> | |||
== Structural highlights == | |||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5yir]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5YIR OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5YIR FirstGlance]. <br> | |||
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.75Å</td></tr> | |||
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=NI:NICKEL+(II)+ION'>NI</scene></td></tr> | |||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5yir FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5yir OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5yir PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5yir RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5yir PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5yir ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | |||
</table> | |||
== Function == | |||
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GBRAP_MOUSE GBRAP_MOUSE] Ubiquitin-like modifier that plays a role in intracellular transport of GABA(A) receptors and its interaction with the cytoskeleton. Involved in apoptosis. Involved in autophagy. Whereas LC3s are involved in elongation of the phagophore membrane, the GABARAP/GATE-16 subfamily is essential for a later stage in autophagosome maturation (By similarity). | |||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | |||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | |||
The mammalian Atg8 family proteins are central drivers of autophagy and contain six members, classified into the LC3 and GABARAP subfamilies. Due to their high sequence similarity and consequent functional overlaps, it is difficult to delineate specific functions of Atg8 proteins in autophagy. Here we discover a super-strong GABARAP-selective inhibitory peptide harbored in 270/480 kDa ankyrin-G and a super-potent pan-Atg8 inhibitory peptide from 440 kDa ankyrin-B. Structural studies elucidate the mechanism governing the Atg8 binding potency and selectivity of the peptides, reveal a general Atg8-binding sequence motif, and allow development of a more GABARAP-selective inhibitory peptide. These peptides effectively blocked autophagy when expressed in cultured cells. Expression of these ankyrin-derived peptides in Caenorhabditis elegans also inhibited autophagy, causing accumulation of the p62 homolog SQST-1, delayed development and shortened life span. Thus, these genetically encodable autophagy inhibitory peptides can be used to occlude autophagy spatiotemporally in living animals. | |||
Potent and specific Atg8-targeting autophagy inhibitory peptides from giant ankyrins.,Li J, Zhu R, Chen K, Zheng H, Zhao H, Yuan C, Zhang H, Wang C, Zhang M Nat Chem Biol. 2018 Jun 4. pii: 10.1038/s41589-018-0082-8. doi:, 10.1038/s41589-018-0082-8. PMID:29867141<ref>PMID:29867141</ref> | |||
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |||
[[Category: | </div> | ||
<div class="pdbe-citations 5yir" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | |||
==See Also== | |||
*[[GABA receptor-associated protein 3D structures|GABA receptor-associated protein 3D structures]] | |||
== References == | |||
<references/> | |||
__TOC__ | |||
</StructureSection> | |||
[[Category: Homo sapiens]] | |||
[[Category: Large Structures]] | |||
[[Category: Mus musculus]] | |||
[[Category: Chen K]] | |||
[[Category: Li J]] | |||
[[Category: Wang C]] | |||
[[Category: Yuan C]] | |||
[[Category: Zhang H]] | |||
[[Category: Zhang M]] | |||
[[Category: Zheng H]] | |||
[[Category: Zhu R]] |