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==The structure of hemagglutinin Q226L mutant from a avian-origin H4N6 influenza virus==
==The structure of hemagglutinin Q226L mutant from a avian-origin H4N6 influenza virus==
<StructureSection load='5xl6' size='340' side='right' caption='[[5xl6]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.41&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='5xl6' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5xl6]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.41&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5xl6]] is a 4 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5XL6 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5XL6 FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5xl6]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Influenza_A_virus_(A/duck/Czechoslovakia/1956(H4N6)) Influenza A virus (A/duck/Czechoslovakia/1956(H4N6))]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5XL6 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5XL6 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SIA:O-SIALIC+ACID'>SIA</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.41&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5xl6 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5xl6 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/5xl6 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5xl6 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5xl6 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5xl6 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SIA:O-SIALIC+ACID'>SIA</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5xl6 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5xl6 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5xl6 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5xl6 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5xl6 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5xl6 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/A3KF09_I56A1 A3KF09_I56A1]] Binds to sialic acid-containing receptors on the cell surface, bringing about the attachment of the virus particle to the cell. This attachment induces virion internalization either through clathrin-dependent endocytosis or through clathrin- and caveolin-independent pathway. Plays a major role in the determination of host range restriction and virulence. Class I viral fusion protein. Responsible for penetration of the virus into the cell cytoplasm by mediating the fusion of the membrane of the endocytosed virus particle with the endosomal membrane. Low pH in endosomes induces an irreversible conformational change in HA2, releasing the fusion hydrophobic peptide. Several trimers are required to form a competent fusion pore.[SAAS:SAAS00842036] Binds to sialic acid-containing receptors on the cell surface, bringing about the attachment of the virus particle to the cell. This attachment induces virion internalization of about two third of the virus particles through clathrin-dependent endocytosis and about one third through a clathrin- and caveolin-independent pathway. Plays a major role in the determination of host range restriction and virulence. Class I viral fusion protein. Responsible for penetration of the virus into the cell cytoplasm by mediating the fusion of the membrane of the endocytosed virus particle with the endosomal membrane. Low pH in endosomes induces an irreversible conformational change in HA2, releasing the fusion hydrophobic peptide. Several trimers are required to form a competent fusion pore.[RuleBase:RU003324]  
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/HEMA_I56A1 HEMA_I56A1] Binds to sialic acid-containing receptors on the cell surface, bringing about the attachment of the virus particle to the cell. This attachment induces virion internalization of about two third of the virus particles through clathrin-dependent endocytosis and about one third through a clathrin- and caveolin-independent pathway. Plays a major role in the determination of host range restriction and virulence. Class I viral fusion protein. Responsible for penetration of the virus into the cell cytoplasm by mediating the fusion of the membrane of the endocytosed virus particle with the endosomal membrane. Low pH in endosomes induces an irreversible conformational change in HA2, releasing the fusion hydrophobic peptide. Several trimers are required to form a competent fusion pore.  Binds to sialic acid-containing receptors on the cell surface, bringing about the attachment of the virus particle to the cell. This attachment induces virion internalization either through clathrin-dependent endocytosis or through clathrin- and caveolin-independent pathway. Plays a major role in the determination of host range restriction and virulence. Class I viral fusion protein. Responsible for penetration of the virus into the cell cytoplasm by mediating the fusion of the membrane of the endocytosed virus particle with the endosomal membrane. Low pH in endosomes induces an irreversible conformational change in HA2, releasing the fusion hydrophobic peptide. Several trimers are required to form a competent fusion pore.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_04072]
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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</div>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 5xl6" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 5xl6" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
==See Also==
*[[Hemagglutinin 3D structures|Hemagglutinin 3D structures]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Gao, F G]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Qi, J]]
[[Category: Gao FG]]
[[Category: Song, H]]
[[Category: Qi J]]
[[Category: H4 hemagglutinin]]
[[Category: Song H]]
[[Category: Influenza virus]]
[[Category: Receptor binding]]
[[Category: Viral protein]]

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