2wit: Difference between revisions

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[[Image:2wit.png|left|200px]]


{{STRUCTURE_2wit| PDB=2wit | SCENE= }}
==CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE SODIUM-COUPLED GLYCINE BETAINE SYMPORTER BETP FROM CORYNEBACTERIUM GLUTAMICUM WITH BOUND SUBSTRATE==
<StructureSection load='2wit' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2wit]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.35&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2wit]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corynebacterium_glutamicum Corynebacterium glutamicum]. This structure supersedes the now removed PDB entry [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/send-pdb?obs=1&id=2w8a 2w8a]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2WIT OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2WIT FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3.35&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BET:TRIMETHYL+GLYCINE'>BET</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MSE:SELENOMETHIONINE'>MSE</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2wit FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2wit OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2wit PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2wit RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2wit PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2wit ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/BETP_CORGL BETP_CORGL] High-affinity uptake of glycine betaine (By similarity).
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/wi/2wit_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2wit ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Osmoregulated transporters sense intracellular osmotic pressure and respond to hyperosmotic stress by accumulation of osmolytes to restore normal hydration levels. Here we report the determination of the X-ray structure of a member of the family of betaine/choline/carnitine transporters, the Na(+)-coupled symporter BetP from Corynebacterium glutamicum, which is a highly effective osmoregulated uptake system for glycine betaine. Glycine betaine is bound in a tryptophan box occluded from both sides of the membrane with aromatic side chains lining the transport pathway. BetP has the same overall fold as three unrelated Na(+)-coupled symporters. Whereas these are crystallized in either the outward-facing or the inward-facing conformation, the BetP structure reveals a unique intermediate conformation in the Na(+)-coupled transport cycle. The trimeric architecture of BetP and the break in three-fold symmetry by the osmosensing C-terminal helices suggest a regulatory mechanism of Na(+)-coupled osmolyte transport to counteract osmotic stress.


===CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE SODIUM-COUPLED GLYCINE BETAINE SYMPORTER BETP FROM CORYNEBACTERIUM GLUTAMICUM WITH BOUND SUBSTRATE===
Molecular basis of transport and regulation in the Na(+)/betaine symporter BetP.,Ressl S, Terwisscha van Scheltinga AC, Vonrhein C, Ott V, Ziegler C Nature. 2009 Mar 5;458(7234):47-52. PMID:19262666<ref>PMID:19262666</ref>


{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_23318153}}
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
 
</div>
==About this Structure==
<div class="pdbe-citations 2wit" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
[[2wit]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corynebacterium_glutamicum Corynebacterium glutamicum]. This structure supersedes the now removed PDB entry [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/send-pdb?obs=1&id=2w8a 2w8a]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2WIT OCA].
== References ==
 
<references/>
==Reference==
__TOC__
<ref group="xtra">PMID:019262666</ref><references group="xtra"/>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Corynebacterium glutamicum]]
[[Category: Corynebacterium glutamicum]]
[[Category: Ott, V.]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Ressl, S.]]
[[Category: Ott V]]
[[Category: Scheltinga, A C.Terwisscha Van.]]
[[Category: Ressl S]]
[[Category: Vonrhein, C.]]
[[Category: Terwisscha Van Scheltinga AC]]
[[Category: Ziegler, C.]]
[[Category: Vonrhein C]]
[[Category: Betaine transport]]
[[Category: Ziegler C]]
[[Category: Cell membrane]]
[[Category: Chemosensor and osmosensor]]
[[Category: Hyperosmotic stress]]
[[Category: Membrane]]
[[Category: Membrane protein]]
[[Category: Secondary transporter]]
[[Category: Sodium coupled transport]]
[[Category: Transmembrane]]
[[Category: Transport]]
[[Category: Trimer]]

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