2wit: Difference between revisions
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==CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE SODIUM-COUPLED GLYCINE BETAINE SYMPORTER BETP FROM CORYNEBACTERIUM GLUTAMICUM WITH BOUND SUBSTRATE== | |||
<StructureSection load='2wit' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2wit]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.35Å' scene=''> | |||
== Structural highlights == | |||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2wit]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corynebacterium_glutamicum Corynebacterium glutamicum]. This structure supersedes the now removed PDB entry [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/send-pdb?obs=1&id=2w8a 2w8a]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2WIT OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2WIT FirstGlance]. <br> | |||
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3.35Å</td></tr> | |||
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BET:TRIMETHYL+GLYCINE'>BET</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MSE:SELENOMETHIONINE'>MSE</scene></td></tr> | |||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2wit FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2wit OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2wit PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2wit RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2wit PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2wit ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | |||
</table> | |||
== Function == | |||
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/BETP_CORGL BETP_CORGL] High-affinity uptake of glycine betaine (By similarity). | |||
== Evolutionary Conservation == | |||
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | |||
Check<jmol> | |||
<jmolCheckbox> | |||
<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/wi/2wit_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | |||
<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | |||
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | |||
</jmolCheckbox> | |||
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2wit ConSurf]. | |||
<div style="clear:both"></div> | |||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | |||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | |||
Osmoregulated transporters sense intracellular osmotic pressure and respond to hyperosmotic stress by accumulation of osmolytes to restore normal hydration levels. Here we report the determination of the X-ray structure of a member of the family of betaine/choline/carnitine transporters, the Na(+)-coupled symporter BetP from Corynebacterium glutamicum, which is a highly effective osmoregulated uptake system for glycine betaine. Glycine betaine is bound in a tryptophan box occluded from both sides of the membrane with aromatic side chains lining the transport pathway. BetP has the same overall fold as three unrelated Na(+)-coupled symporters. Whereas these are crystallized in either the outward-facing or the inward-facing conformation, the BetP structure reveals a unique intermediate conformation in the Na(+)-coupled transport cycle. The trimeric architecture of BetP and the break in three-fold symmetry by the osmosensing C-terminal helices suggest a regulatory mechanism of Na(+)-coupled osmolyte transport to counteract osmotic stress. | |||
Molecular basis of transport and regulation in the Na(+)/betaine symporter BetP.,Ressl S, Terwisscha van Scheltinga AC, Vonrhein C, Ott V, Ziegler C Nature. 2009 Mar 5;458(7234):47-52. PMID:19262666<ref>PMID:19262666</ref> | |||
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |||
</div> | |||
<div class="pdbe-citations 2wit" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | |||
== References == | |||
<references/> | |||
== | __TOC__ | ||
< | </StructureSection> | ||
[[Category: Corynebacterium glutamicum]] | [[Category: Corynebacterium glutamicum]] | ||
[[Category: Ott | [[Category: Large Structures]] | ||
[[Category: Ressl | [[Category: Ott V]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Ressl S]] | ||
[[Category: Vonrhein | [[Category: Terwisscha Van Scheltinga AC]] | ||
[[Category: Ziegler | [[Category: Vonrhein C]] | ||
[[Category: Ziegler C]] | |||