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==The Structural Basis for Site-Specific Lysine-Acetylated Histone Recognition by the Bromodomains of the HUman Transcriptional Co-Activators PCAF and CBP==
==The Structural Basis for Site-Specific Lysine-Acetylated Histone Recognition by the Bromodomains of the HUman Transcriptional Co-Activators PCAF and CBP==
<StructureSection load='2rnx' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2rnx]], [[NMR_Ensembles_of_Models | 20 NMR models]]' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='2rnx' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2rnx]]' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2rnx]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae Saccharomyces cerevisiae]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2RNX OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2RNX FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2rnx]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae Saccharomyces cerevisiae]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2RNX OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2RNX FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ALY:N(6)-ACETYLLYSINE'>ALY</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Solution NMR</td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[2rnw|2rnw]]</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ALY:N(6)-ACETYLLYSINE'>ALY</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histone_acetyltransferase Histone acetyltransferase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.3.1.48 2.3.1.48] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2rnx FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2rnx OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2rnx PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2rnx RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2rnx PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2rnx ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2rnx FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2rnx OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2rnx RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2rnx PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PCAF_HUMAN PCAF_HUMAN]] Functions as a histone acetyltransferase (HAT) to promote transcriptional activation. Has significant histone acetyltransferase activity with core histones (H3 and H4), and also with nucleosome core particles. Inhibits cell-cycle progression and counteracts the mitogenic activity of the adenoviral oncoprotein E1A. In case of HIV-1 infection, it is recruited by the viral protein Tat. Regulates Tat's transactivating activity and may help inducing chromatin remodeling of proviral genes.<ref>PMID:8684459</ref> <ref>PMID:9707565</ref> <ref>PMID:10675335</ref>
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/KAT2B_HUMAN KAT2B_HUMAN] Functions as a histone acetyltransferase (HAT) to promote transcriptional activation. Has significant histone acetyltransferase activity with core histones (H3 and H4), and also with nucleosome core particles. Also acetylates non-histone proteins, such as ACLY. Inhibits cell-cycle progression and counteracts the mitogenic activity of the adenoviral oncoprotein E1A. In case of HIV-1 infection, it is recruited by the viral protein Tat. Regulates Tat's transactivating activity and may help inducing chromatin remodeling of proviral genes.<ref>PMID:8684459</ref> <ref>PMID:9707565</ref> <ref>PMID:10675335</ref> <ref>PMID:23932781</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
   <jmolCheckbox>
   <jmolCheckbox>
     <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/rn/2rnx_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/rn/2rnx_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
   </jmolCheckbox>
   </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2rnx ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2rnx" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Histone acetyltransferase|Histone acetyltransferase]]
*[[Histone acetyltransferase 3D structures|Histone acetyltransferase 3D structures]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Histone acetyltransferase]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Saccharomyces cerevisiae]]
[[Category: Saccharomyces cerevisiae]]
[[Category: Gerona-Navarro, G]]
[[Category: Gerona-Navarro G]]
[[Category: Zeng, L]]
[[Category: Zeng L]]
[[Category: Zhang, Q]]
[[Category: Zhang Q]]
[[Category: Zhou, M M]]
[[Category: Zhou MM]]
[[Category: Acetyltransferase]]
[[Category: Acyltransferase]]
[[Category: Bromodomain]]
[[Category: Cell cycle]]
[[Category: Chromosomal protein]]
[[Category: Dna damage]]
[[Category: Dna repair]]
[[Category: Dna-binding]]
[[Category: Histone]]
[[Category: Host-virus interaction]]
[[Category: Methylation]]
[[Category: Nucleosome core]]
[[Category: Nucleus]]
[[Category: Phosphoprotein]]
[[Category: Transcription]]
[[Category: Transcription regulation]]
[[Category: Transferase-nuclear protein complex]]

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