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== | ==Crystal structure of a protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) holoenzyme.== | ||
Protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) is a principal Ser/Thr phosphatase, the | <StructureSection load='2iae' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2iae]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.50Å' scene=''> | ||
== Structural highlights == | |||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2iae]] is a 8 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microcystis_aeruginosa Microcystis aeruginosa] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2IAE OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2IAE FirstGlance]. <br> | |||
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3.5Å</td></tr> | |||
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=1ZN:(2S,3S,4E,6E,8S,9S)-3-AMINO-9-METHOXY-2,6,8-TRIMETHYL-10-PHENYLDECA-4,6-DIENOIC+ACID'>1ZN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ACB:3-METHYL-BETA-D-ASPARTIC+ACID'>ACB</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DAL:D-ALANINE'>DAL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DAM:N-METHYL-ALPHA-BETA-DEHYDROALANINE'>DAM</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FGA:GAMMA-D-GLUTAMIC+ACID'>FGA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MLL:METHYL+L-LEUCINATE'>MLL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MN:MANGANESE+(II)+ION'>MN</scene></td></tr> | |||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2iae FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2iae OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2iae PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2iae RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2iae PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2iae ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | |||
</table> | |||
== Function == | |||
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/2AAA_MOUSE 2AAA_MOUSE] The PR65 subunit of protein phosphatase 2A serves as a scaffolding molecule to coordinate the assembly of the catalytic subunit and a variable regulatory B subunit. Required for proper chromosome segregation and for centromeric localization of SGOL1 in mitosis (By similarity). | |||
== Evolutionary Conservation == | |||
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | |||
Check<jmol> | |||
<jmolCheckbox> | |||
<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ia/2iae_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | |||
<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | |||
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | |||
</jmolCheckbox> | |||
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2iae ConSurf]. | |||
<div style="clear:both"></div> | |||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | |||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | |||
Protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) is a principal Ser/Thr phosphatase, the deregulation of which is associated with multiple human cancers, Alzheimer's disease and increased susceptibility to pathogen infections. How PP2A is structurally organized and functionally regulated remains unclear. Here we report the crystal structure of an AB'C heterotrimeric PP2A holoenzyme. The structure reveals that the HEAT repeats of the scaffold A subunit form a horseshoe-shaped fold, holding the catalytic C and regulatory B' subunits together on the same side. The regulatory B' subunit forms pseudo-HEAT repeats and interacts with the C subunit near the active site, thereby defining substrate specificity. The methylated carboxy-terminal tail of the C subunit interacts with a highly negatively charged region at the interface between A and B' subunits, suggesting that the C-terminal carboxyl methylation of the C subunit promotes B' subunit recruitment by neutralizing charge repulsion. Together, our structural results establish a crucial foundation for understanding PP2A assembly, substrate recruitment and regulation. | |||
Crystal structure of a protein phosphatase 2A heterotrimeric holoenzyme.,Cho US, Xu W Nature. 2007 Jan 4;445(7123):53-7. Epub 2006 Nov 1. PMID:17086192<ref>PMID:17086192</ref> | |||
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |||
</div> | |||
<div class="pdbe-citations 2iae" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | |||
==See Also== | |||
*[[Protein phosphatase 3D structures|Protein phosphatase 3D structures]] | |||
== References == | |||
<references/> | |||
__TOC__ | |||
</StructureSection> | |||
[[Category: Homo sapiens]] | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] | ||
[[Category: Large Structures]] | |||
[[Category: Microcystis aeruginosa]] | |||
[[Category: Mus musculus]] | [[Category: Mus musculus]] | ||
[[Category: Cho US]] | |||
[[Category: Xu W]] | |||
[[Category: Cho | |||
[[Category: Xu | |||
Latest revision as of 11:30, 15 November 2023
Crystal structure of a protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) holoenzyme.Crystal structure of a protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) holoenzyme.
Structural highlights
Function2AAA_MOUSE The PR65 subunit of protein phosphatase 2A serves as a scaffolding molecule to coordinate the assembly of the catalytic subunit and a variable regulatory B subunit. Required for proper chromosome segregation and for centromeric localization of SGOL1 in mitosis (By similarity). Evolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedProtein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) is a principal Ser/Thr phosphatase, the deregulation of which is associated with multiple human cancers, Alzheimer's disease and increased susceptibility to pathogen infections. How PP2A is structurally organized and functionally regulated remains unclear. Here we report the crystal structure of an AB'C heterotrimeric PP2A holoenzyme. The structure reveals that the HEAT repeats of the scaffold A subunit form a horseshoe-shaped fold, holding the catalytic C and regulatory B' subunits together on the same side. The regulatory B' subunit forms pseudo-HEAT repeats and interacts with the C subunit near the active site, thereby defining substrate specificity. The methylated carboxy-terminal tail of the C subunit interacts with a highly negatively charged region at the interface between A and B' subunits, suggesting that the C-terminal carboxyl methylation of the C subunit promotes B' subunit recruitment by neutralizing charge repulsion. Together, our structural results establish a crucial foundation for understanding PP2A assembly, substrate recruitment and regulation. Crystal structure of a protein phosphatase 2A heterotrimeric holoenzyme.,Cho US, Xu W Nature. 2007 Jan 4;445(7123):53-7. Epub 2006 Nov 1. PMID:17086192[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences
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