1m19: Difference between revisions
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== | ==LIGAND BINDING ALTERS THE STRUCTURE AND DYNAMICS OF NUCLEOSOMAL DNA== | ||
<StructureSection load='1m19' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1m19]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.30Å' scene=''> | |||
== Structural highlights == | |||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1m19]] is a 10 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenopus_laevis Xenopus laevis]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1M19 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1M19 FirstGlance]. <br> | |||
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.3Å</td></tr> | |||
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ABU:GAMMA-AMINO-BUTANOIC+ACID'>ABU</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=BAL:BETA-ALANINE'>BAL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DIB:3-AMINO-(DIMETHYLPROPYLAMINE)'>DIB</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=IMT:4-AMINO-(1-METHYLIMIDAZOLE)-2-CARBOXYLIC+ACID'>IMT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MN:MANGANESE+(II)+ION'>MN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PYB:4-AMINO-(1-METHYLPYRROLE)-2-CARBOXYLIC+ACID'>PYB</scene></td></tr> | |||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1m19 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1m19 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1m19 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1m19 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1m19 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1m19 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | |||
</table> | |||
== Function == | |||
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/H3C_XENLA H3C_XENLA] Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling. | |||
== Evolutionary Conservation == | |||
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | |||
Check<jmol> | |||
<jmolCheckbox> | |||
<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/m1/1m19_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | |||
<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | |||
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | |||
</jmolCheckbox> | |||
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1m19 ConSurf]. | |||
<div style="clear:both"></div> | |||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | |||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | |||
We determined the crystal structures of three nucleosome core particles in complex with site-specific DNA-binding ligands, the pyrrole-imidazole polyamides. While the structure of the histone octamer and its interaction with the DNA remain unaffected by ligand binding, nucleosomal DNA undergoes significant structural changes at the ligand-binding sites and in adjacent regions to accommodate the ligands. Our findings suggest that twist diffusion occurs over long distances through tightly bound nucleosomal DNA. This may be relevant to the mechanism of ATP-dependent and spontaneous nucleosome translocation, and to the effect of bound factors on nucleosome dynamics. | We determined the crystal structures of three nucleosome core particles in complex with site-specific DNA-binding ligands, the pyrrole-imidazole polyamides. While the structure of the histone octamer and its interaction with the DNA remain unaffected by ligand binding, nucleosomal DNA undergoes significant structural changes at the ligand-binding sites and in adjacent regions to accommodate the ligands. Our findings suggest that twist diffusion occurs over long distances through tightly bound nucleosomal DNA. This may be relevant to the mechanism of ATP-dependent and spontaneous nucleosome translocation, and to the effect of bound factors on nucleosome dynamics. | ||
Crystal structures of nucleosome core particles in complex with minor groove DNA-binding ligands.,Suto RK, Edayathumangalam RS, White CL, Melander C, Gottesfeld JM, Dervan PB, Luger K J Mol Biol. 2003 Feb 14;326(2):371-80. PMID:12559907<ref>PMID:12559907</ref> | |||
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |||
</div> | |||
[[Category: | <div class="pdbe-citations 1m19" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | ||
==See Also== | |||
*[[Histone 3D structures|Histone 3D structures]] | |||
== References == | |||
<references/> | |||
__TOC__ | |||
</StructureSection> | |||
[[Category: Large Structures]] | |||
[[Category: Xenopus laevis]] | [[Category: Xenopus laevis]] | ||
[[Category: Dervan | [[Category: Dervan PB]] | ||
[[Category: Edayathumangalam | [[Category: Edayathumangalam RS]] | ||
[[Category: Gottesfeld | [[Category: Gottesfeld JM]] | ||
[[Category: Luger | [[Category: Luger K]] | ||
[[Category: Melander | [[Category: Melander C]] | ||
[[Category: Suto | [[Category: Suto RK]] | ||
[[Category: White | [[Category: White CL]] | ||