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[[Image:1e8n.jpg|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1e8n" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="1e8n, resolution 1.5&Aring;" />
'''PROLYL OLIGOPEPTIDASE FROM PORCINE BRAIN, MUTANT, COMPLEXED WITH PEPTIDE'''<br />


==Overview==
==PROLYL OLIGOPEPTIDASE FROM PORCINE BRAIN, MUTANT, COMPLEXED WITH PEPTIDE==
Structure determination of the inactive S554A variant of prolyl, oligopeptidase complexed with an octapeptide has shown that substrate, binding is restricted to the P4-P2' region. In addition, it has revealed a, hydrogen bond network of potential catalytic importance not detected in, other serine peptidases. This involves a unique intramolecular hydrogen, bond between the P1' amide and P2 carbonyl groups and another between the, P2' amide and Nepsilon2 of the catalytic histidine 680 residue. It is, argued that both hydrogen bonds promote proton transfer from the, imidazolium ion to the leaving group. Another complex formed with the, product-like inhibitor benzyloxycarbonyl-glycyl-proline, indicating that, the carboxyl group of the inhibitor forms a hydrogen bond with the, Nepsilon2 of His(680). Because a protonated histidine makes a stronger, interaction with the carboxyl group, it offers a possibility of the, determination of the real pK(a) of the catalytic histidine residue. This, was found to be 6.25, lower than that of the well studied serine, proteases. The new titration method gave a single pK(a) for prolyl, oligopeptidase, whose reaction exhibited a complex pH dependence for, k(cat)/K(m), and indicated that the observed pK(a) values are apparent., The procedure presented may be applicable for other serine peptidases.
<StructureSection load='1e8n' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1e8n]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.50&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1e8n]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sus_scrofa Sus scrofa] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthetic_construct Synthetic construct]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1E8N OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1E8N FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.5&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BE2:2-AMINOBENZOIC+ACID'>BE2</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1e8n FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1e8n OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1e8n PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1e8n RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1e8n PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1e8n ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PPCE_PIG PPCE_PIG] Cleaves peptide bonds on the C-terminal side of prolyl residues within peptides that are up to approximately 30 amino acids long.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/e8/1e8n_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1e8n ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Structure determination of the inactive S554A variant of prolyl oligopeptidase complexed with an octapeptide has shown that substrate binding is restricted to the P4-P2' region. In addition, it has revealed a hydrogen bond network of potential catalytic importance not detected in other serine peptidases. This involves a unique intramolecular hydrogen bond between the P1' amide and P2 carbonyl groups and another between the P2' amide and Nepsilon2 of the catalytic histidine 680 residue. It is argued that both hydrogen bonds promote proton transfer from the imidazolium ion to the leaving group. Another complex formed with the product-like inhibitor benzyloxycarbonyl-glycyl-proline, indicating that the carboxyl group of the inhibitor forms a hydrogen bond with the Nepsilon2 of His(680). Because a protonated histidine makes a stronger interaction with the carboxyl group, it offers a possibility of the determination of the real pK(a) of the catalytic histidine residue. This was found to be 6.25, lower than that of the well studied serine proteases. The new titration method gave a single pK(a) for prolyl oligopeptidase, whose reaction exhibited a complex pH dependence for k(cat)/K(m), and indicated that the observed pK(a) values are apparent. The procedure presented may be applicable for other serine peptidases.


==About this Structure==
Structures of prolyl oligopeptidase substrate/inhibitor complexes. Use of inhibitor binding for titration of the catalytic histidine residue.,Fulop V, Szeltner Z, Renner V, Polgar L J Biol Chem. 2001 Jan 12;276(2):1262-6. PMID:11031266<ref>PMID:11031266</ref>
1E8N is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sus_scrofa Sus scrofa] with <scene name='pdbligand=BE2:'>BE2</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:'>GOL</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prolyl_oligopeptidase Prolyl oligopeptidase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.21.26 3.4.21.26] Known structural/functional Site: <scene name='pdbsite=AS:Active+Site+Catalytic+Triad,+Peptide+At+S554a'>AS</scene>. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1E8N OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
Structures of prolyl oligopeptidase substrate/inhibitor complexes. Use of inhibitor binding for titration of the catalytic histidine residue., Fulop V, Szeltner Z, Renner V, Polgar L, J Biol Chem. 2001 Jan 12;276(2):1262-6. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=11031266 11031266]
</div>
[[Category: Prolyl oligopeptidase]]
<div class="pdbe-citations 1e8n" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
[[Category: Single protein]]
 
==See Also==
*[[Prolyl Endopeptidase|Prolyl Endopeptidase]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Sus scrofa]]
[[Category: Sus scrofa]]
[[Category: Fulop, V.]]
[[Category: Synthetic construct]]
[[Category: BE2]]
[[Category: Fulop V]]
[[Category: GOL]]
[[Category: alpha/ beta-hydrolase]]
[[Category: amnesia]]
[[Category: beta-propeller]]
[[Category: hydrolase]]
[[Category: prolyl oligopeptidase]]
 
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