4x69: Difference between revisions
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==Crystal structure of OP0595 complexed with CTX-M-44== | |||
<StructureSection load='4x69' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4x69]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.42Å' scene=''> | |||
== Structural highlights == | |||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4x69]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4X69 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4X69 FirstGlance]. <br> | |||
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.42Å</td></tr> | |||
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=EDO:1,2-ETHANEDIOL'>EDO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=OP0:(2S,5R)-N-(2-AMINOETHOXY)-1-FORMYL-5-[(SULFOOXY)AMINO]PIPERIDINE-2-CARBOXAMIDE'>OP0</scene></td></tr> | |||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4x69 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4x69 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4x69 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4x69 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4x69 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4x69 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | |||
</table> | |||
== Function == | |||
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/BLT1_ECOLX BLT1_ECOLX] Has strong cefotaxime-hydrolyzing activity. | |||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | |||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | |||
OBJECTIVES: The production of a growing diversity of beta-lactamases by Gram-negative bacteria challenges antimicrobial chemotherapy. OP0595, discovered separately by each of Meiji Seika Pharma and Fedora Pharmaceuticals, is a new diazabicyclooctane serine beta-lactamase inhibitor that also acts as an antibiotic and as a beta-lactamase-independent beta-lactam 'enhancer'. METHODS: Inhibitory activity against serine beta-lactamases and affinity for PBPs were determined using nitrocefin and Bocillin FL, respectively. MICs alone and in combination with beta-lactam agents were measured according to CLSI recommendations. Morphological changes in Escherichia coli were examined by phase-contrast microscopy. RESULTS: IC50s of OP0595 for class A and C beta-lactamases were <1000 nM, with covalent binding demonstrated to the active-site serine of CTX-M-44 and AmpC enzymes. OP0595 also had direct antibiotic activity against many Enterobacteriaceae, associated with inhibition of PBP2 and conversion of the bacteria into spherical forms. Synergy between OP0595 and beta-lactam agents was seen against strains producing class A and C beta-lactamases vulnerable to inhibition. Lastly, OP0595 lowered the MICs of PBP3-targeted partner beta-lactam agents for a non-beta-lactamase-producing E. coli mutant that was resistant to OP0595 itself, indicating beta-lactamase-independent 'enhancer'-based synergy. CONCLUSIONS: OP0595 acts in three ways: (i) as an inhibitor of class A and C beta-lactamases, covalently binding at their active sites; (ii) as an antibacterial, by inhibiting PBP2 of several Enterobacteriaceae; and (iii) as an 'enhancer' of beta-lactam agents that bind to other PBPs besides PBP2 for several Enterobacteriaceae. OP0595 has considerable potential to overcome resistance when it is combined with various beta-lactam agents. | |||
OP0595, a new diazabicyclooctane: mode of action as a serine beta-lactamase inhibitor, antibiotic and beta-lactam 'enhancer'.,Morinaka A, Tsutsumi Y, Yamada M, Suzuki K, Watanabe T, Abe T, Furuuchi T, Inamura S, Sakamaki Y, Mitsuhashi N, Ida T, Livermore DM J Antimicrob Chemother. 2015 Jun 18. pii: dkv166. PMID:26089439<ref>PMID:26089439</ref> | |||
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |||
</div> | |||
<div class="pdbe-citations 4x69" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | |||
==See Also== | |||
*[[Beta-lactamase 3D structures|Beta-lactamase 3D structures]] | |||
== References == | |||
<references/> | |||
__TOC__ | |||
</StructureSection> | |||
[[Category: Escherichia coli]] | |||
[[Category: Large Structures]] | |||
[[Category: Watanabe T]] | |||
[[Category: Yamada M]] | |||