4n3x: Difference between revisions

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==Crystal structure of Rabex-5 CC domain==
==Crystal structure of Rabex-5 CC domain==
<StructureSection load='4n3x' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4n3x]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='4n3x' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4n3x]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4n3x]] is a 4 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4N3X OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4N3X FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4n3x]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4N3X OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4N3X FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[4n3y|4n3y]], [[4n3z|4n3z]]</td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4n3x FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4n3x OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4n3x RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4n3x PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4n3x FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4n3x OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4n3x PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4n3x RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4n3x PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4n3x ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<table>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RABX5_HUMAN RABX5_HUMAN] Rab effector protein acting as linker between gamma-adaptin, RAB4A or RAB5A. Involved in endocytic membrane fusion and membrane trafficking of recycling endosomes. Stimulates nucleotide exchange on RAB5A. Can act as a ubiquitin ligase (By similarity).<ref>PMID:9323142</ref> <ref>PMID:11452015</ref> <ref>PMID:15339665</ref>  
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 4n3x" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
==See Also==
*[[Rab5 GDP/GTP exchange factor|Rab5 GDP/GTP exchange factor]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Ding, J.]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Zhang, T.]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Zhang, Z.]]
[[Category: Ding J]]
[[Category: Early endosome]]
[[Category: Zhang T]]
[[Category: Endocytosis]]
[[Category: Zhang Z]]
[[Category: Gef activity]]
[[Category: Rab5]]
[[Category: Rabaptin-5]]
[[Category: Rabex-5]]

Latest revision as of 17:45, 8 November 2023

Crystal structure of Rabex-5 CC domainCrystal structure of Rabex-5 CC domain

Structural highlights

4n3x is a 4 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2Å
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

RABX5_HUMAN Rab effector protein acting as linker between gamma-adaptin, RAB4A or RAB5A. Involved in endocytic membrane fusion and membrane trafficking of recycling endosomes. Stimulates nucleotide exchange on RAB5A. Can act as a ubiquitin ligase (By similarity).[1] [2] [3]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Rabex-5 and Rabaptin-5 function together to activate Rab5 and further promote early endosomal fusion in endocytosis. The Rabex-5 GEF activity is autoinhibited by the Rabex-5 CC domain (Rabex-5CC) and activated by the Rabaptin-5 C2-1 domain (Rabaptin-5C21) with yet unknown mechanism. We report here the crystal structures of Rabex-5 in complex with the dimeric Rabaptin-5C21 (Rabaptin-5C212) and in complex with Rabaptin-5C212 and Rab5, along with biophysical and biochemical analyses. We show that Rabex-5CC assumes an amphipathic alpha-helix which binds weakly to the substrate-binding site of the GEF domain, leading to weak autoinhibition of the GEF activity. Binding of Rabaptin-5C21 to Rabex-5 displaces Rabex-5CC to yield a largely exposed substrate-binding site, leading to release of the GEF activity. In the ternary complex the substrate-binding site of Rabex-5 is completely exposed to bind and activate Rab5. Our results reveal the molecular mechanism for the regulation of the Rabex-5 GEF activity.

Molecular mechanism for Rabex-5 GEF activation by Rabaptin-5.,Zhang Z, Zhang T, Wang S, Gong Z, Tang C, Chen J, Ding J Elife (Cambridge). 2014 Jun 23:e02687. doi: 10.7554/eLife.02687. PMID:24957337[4]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Horiuchi H, Lippe R, McBride HM, Rubino M, Woodman P, Stenmark H, Rybin V, Wilm M, Ashman K, Mann M, Zerial M. A novel Rab5 GDP/GTP exchange factor complexed to Rabaptin-5 links nucleotide exchange to effector recruitment and function. Cell. 1997 Sep 19;90(6):1149-59. PMID:9323142
  2. Lippe R, Miaczynska M, Rybin V, Runge A, Zerial M. Functional synergy between Rab5 effector Rabaptin-5 and exchange factor Rabex-5 when physically associated in a complex. Mol Biol Cell. 2001 Jul;12(7):2219-28. PMID:11452015
  3. Delprato A, Merithew E, Lambright DG. Structure, exchange determinants, and family-wide rab specificity of the tandem helical bundle and Vps9 domains of Rabex-5. Cell. 2004 Sep 3;118(5):607-17. PMID:15339665 doi:10.1016/j.cell.2004.08.009
  4. Zhang Z, Zhang T, Wang S, Gong Z, Tang C, Chen J, Ding J. Molecular mechanism for Rabex-5 GEF activation by Rabaptin-5. Elife (Cambridge). 2014 Jun 23:e02687. doi: 10.7554/eLife.02687. PMID:24957337 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.7554/eLife.02687

4n3x, resolution 2.00Å

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OCA