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==Crystal structure of the IL-18 signaling ternary complex==
==Crystal structure of the IL-18 signaling ternary complex==
<StructureSection load='3wo4' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3wo4]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.10&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='3wo4' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3wo4]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.10&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3wo4]] is a 3 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3WO4 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3WO4 FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3wo4]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3WO4 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3WO4 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BMA:BETA-D-MANNOSE'>BMA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FUC:ALPHA-L-FUCOSE'>FUC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MAN:ALPHA-D-MANNOSE'>MAN</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3.1&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[3wo2|3wo2]], [[3wo3|3wo3]]</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BMA:BETA-D-MANNOSE'>BMA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FUC:ALPHA-L-FUCOSE'>FUC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MAN:ALPHA-D-MANNOSE'>MAN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3wo4 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3wo4 OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3wo4 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3wo4 PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3wo4 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3wo4 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3wo4 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3wo4 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3wo4 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3wo4 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/IL18_HUMAN IL18_HUMAN]] Augments natural killer cell activity in spleen cells and stimulates interferon gamma production in T-helper type I cells. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/IL18R_HUMAN IL18R_HUMAN]] Receptor for interleukin 18 (IL-18). Binding to the agonist leads to the activation of NF-kappa-B.
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/IL18_HUMAN IL18_HUMAN] Augments natural killer cell activity in spleen cells and stimulates interferon gamma production in T-helper type I cells.
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Interleukin (IL)-18 is a proinflammatory cytokine that belongs to the IL-1 family and plays an important role in inflammation. The uncontrolled release of this cytokine is associated with severe chronic inflammatory disease. IL-18 forms a signalling complex with the IL-18 receptor alpha (Ralpha) and beta (Rbeta) chains at the plasma membrane, which induces multiple inflammatory cytokines. Here, we present a crystal structure of human IL-18 bound to the two receptor extracellular domains. Generally, the receptors' recognition mode for IL-18 is similar to IL-1beta; however, certain notable differences were observed. The architecture of the IL-18 receptor second domain (D2) is unique among the other IL-1R family members, which presumably distinguishes them from the IL-1 receptors that exhibit a more promiscuous ligand recognition mode. The structures and associated biochemical and cellular data should aid in developing novel drugs to neutralize IL-18 activity.
 
The structural basis for receptor recognition of human interleukin-18.,Tsutsumi N, Kimura T, Arita K, Ariyoshi M, Ohnishi H, Yamamoto T, Zuo X, Maenaka K, Park EY, Kondo N, Shirakawa M, Tochio H, Kato Z Nat Commun. 2014 Dec 15;5:5340. doi: 10.1038/ncomms6340. PMID:25500532<ref>PMID:25500532</ref>
 
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 3wo4" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 
==See Also==
*[[Interleukin 3D structures|Interleukin 3D structures]]
*[[Interleukin receptor 3D structures|Interleukin receptor 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Arita, K]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Ariyoshi, M]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Kato, Z]]
[[Category: Arita K]]
[[Category: Kimura, T]]
[[Category: Ariyoshi M]]
[[Category: Kondo, N]]
[[Category: Kato Z]]
[[Category: Ohnishi, H]]
[[Category: Kimura T]]
[[Category: Shirakawa, M]]
[[Category: Kondo N]]
[[Category: Tochio, H]]
[[Category: Ohnishi H]]
[[Category: Tsutsumi, N]]
[[Category: Shirakawa M]]
[[Category: Allergy]]
[[Category: Tochio H]]
[[Category: Autoimmunity]]
[[Category: Tsutsumi N]]
[[Category: Glycosylation]]
[[Category: Immune system]]
[[Category: Immunity]]
[[Category: Inflammation]]
[[Category: Membrane]]
[[Category: Serum]]
[[Category: Ternary complex]]

Latest revision as of 16:18, 8 November 2023

Crystal structure of the IL-18 signaling ternary complexCrystal structure of the IL-18 signaling ternary complex

Structural highlights

3wo4 is a 3 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 3.1Å
Ligands:, , , ,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

IL18_HUMAN Augments natural killer cell activity in spleen cells and stimulates interferon gamma production in T-helper type I cells.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Interleukin (IL)-18 is a proinflammatory cytokine that belongs to the IL-1 family and plays an important role in inflammation. The uncontrolled release of this cytokine is associated with severe chronic inflammatory disease. IL-18 forms a signalling complex with the IL-18 receptor alpha (Ralpha) and beta (Rbeta) chains at the plasma membrane, which induces multiple inflammatory cytokines. Here, we present a crystal structure of human IL-18 bound to the two receptor extracellular domains. Generally, the receptors' recognition mode for IL-18 is similar to IL-1beta; however, certain notable differences were observed. The architecture of the IL-18 receptor second domain (D2) is unique among the other IL-1R family members, which presumably distinguishes them from the IL-1 receptors that exhibit a more promiscuous ligand recognition mode. The structures and associated biochemical and cellular data should aid in developing novel drugs to neutralize IL-18 activity.

The structural basis for receptor recognition of human interleukin-18.,Tsutsumi N, Kimura T, Arita K, Ariyoshi M, Ohnishi H, Yamamoto T, Zuo X, Maenaka K, Park EY, Kondo N, Shirakawa M, Tochio H, Kato Z Nat Commun. 2014 Dec 15;5:5340. doi: 10.1038/ncomms6340. PMID:25500532[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Tsutsumi N, Kimura T, Arita K, Ariyoshi M, Ohnishi H, Yamamoto T, Zuo X, Maenaka K, Park EY, Kondo N, Shirakawa M, Tochio H, Kato Z. The structural basis for receptor recognition of human interleukin-18. Nat Commun. 2014 Dec 15;5:5340. doi: 10.1038/ncomms6340. PMID:25500532 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms6340

3wo4, resolution 3.10Å

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