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==Crystal structure of merlin complexed with DCAF1/VprBP==
==Crystal structure of merlin complexed with DCAF1/VprBP==
<StructureSection load='3wa0' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3wa0]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.31&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='3wa0' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3wa0]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.31&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3wa0]] is a 11 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3WA0 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3WA0 FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3wa0]] is a 11 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3WA0 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3WA0 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=UNK:UNKNOWN'>UNK</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.31&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[2zpy|2zpy]], [[1isn|1isn]], [[1j19|1j19]], [[2yvc|2yvc]]</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3wa0 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3wa0 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3wa0 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3wa0 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3wa0 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3wa0 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3wa0 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3wa0 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/3wa0 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3wa0 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3wa0 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3wa0 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/MERL_MOUSE MERL_MOUSE]] Probable regulator of the Hippo/SWH (Sav/Wts/Hpo) signaling pathway, a signaling pathway that plays a pivotal role in tumor suppression by restricting proliferation and promoting apoptosis. Along with WWC1 can synergistically induce the phosphorylation of LATS1 and LATS2 and can probably function in the regulation of the Hippo/SWH (Sav/Wts/Hpo) signaling pathway. May act as a membrane stabilizing protein. May inhibit PI3 kinase by binding to AGAP2 and impairing its stimulating activity. Suppresses cell proliferation and tumorigenesis by inhibiting the CUL4A-RBX1-DDB1-VprBP/DCAF1 E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex (By similarity). Plays a role in lens development and is required for complete fiber cell terminal differentiation, maintenance of cell polarity and separation of the lens vesicle from the corneal epithelium.<ref>PMID:20181838</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/VPRBP_HUMAN VPRBP_HUMAN]] Component of the CUL4A-RBX1-DDB1-VprBP/DCAF1 E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex, VprBP/DCAF1 may function as the substrate recognition module within this complex. For example, VprBP/DCAF1 targets NF2 to the E3 ubiquitin-ligase complex for ubiquitination and subsequent proteasome-dependent degradation. In case of infection by HIV-1 virus, it is recruited by HIV-1 Vpr in order to hijack the CUL4A-RBX1-DDB1 function leading to arrest the cell cycle in G2 phase, and also to protect the viral protein from proteasomal degradation by another E3 ubiquitin ligase. In case of infection by HIV-2 virus, it is recruited by HIV-2 Vpx in order to hijack the CUL4A-RBX1-DDB1 function leading to enhanced efficiency of macrophage infection and promotion of the replication of cognate primate lentiviruses in cells of monocyte/macrophage lineage. Associated with chromatin in a DDB1-independent and cell cycle-dependent manner, VprBP/DCAF1 is recruited to chromatin as DNA is being replicated and is released from chromatin before mitosis.<ref>PMID:17314515</ref> <ref>PMID:17620334</ref> <ref>PMID:17626091</ref> <ref>PMID:17630831</ref> <ref>PMID:17609381</ref> <ref>PMID:17559673</ref> <ref>PMID:18524771</ref> <ref>PMID:18606781</ref> <ref>PMID:18332868</ref> <ref>PMID:18464893</ref> <ref>PMID:19264781</ref> <ref>PMID:19923175</ref> <ref>PMID:23063525</ref> 
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/MERL_MOUSE MERL_MOUSE] Probable regulator of the Hippo/SWH (Sav/Wts/Hpo) signaling pathway, a signaling pathway that plays a pivotal role in tumor suppression by restricting proliferation and promoting apoptosis. Along with WWC1 can synergistically induce the phosphorylation of LATS1 and LATS2 and can probably function in the regulation of the Hippo/SWH (Sav/Wts/Hpo) signaling pathway. May act as a membrane stabilizing protein. May inhibit PI3 kinase by binding to AGAP2 and impairing its stimulating activity. Suppresses cell proliferation and tumorigenesis by inhibiting the CUL4A-RBX1-DDB1-VprBP/DCAF1 E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex (By similarity). Plays a role in lens development and is required for complete fiber cell terminal differentiation, maintenance of cell polarity and separation of the lens vesicle from the corneal epithelium.<ref>PMID:20181838</ref>  
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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</div>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 3wa0" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 3wa0" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
==See Also==
*[[Merlin|Merlin]]
*[[Serine/threonine protein kinase 3D structures|Serine/threonine protein kinase 3D structures]]
*[[VprBP|VprBP]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Gotoh, S]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Hakoshima, T]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Mori, T]]
[[Category: Mus musculus]]
[[Category: Shirakawa, M]]
[[Category: Gotoh S]]
[[Category: Cell adhesion]]
[[Category: Hakoshima T]]
[[Category: Merlin ferm domain]]
[[Category: Mori T]]
[[Category: Shirakawa M]]

Latest revision as of 16:00, 8 November 2023

Crystal structure of merlin complexed with DCAF1/VprBPCrystal structure of merlin complexed with DCAF1/VprBP

Structural highlights

3wa0 is a 11 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens and Mus musculus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.31Å
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

MERL_MOUSE Probable regulator of the Hippo/SWH (Sav/Wts/Hpo) signaling pathway, a signaling pathway that plays a pivotal role in tumor suppression by restricting proliferation and promoting apoptosis. Along with WWC1 can synergistically induce the phosphorylation of LATS1 and LATS2 and can probably function in the regulation of the Hippo/SWH (Sav/Wts/Hpo) signaling pathway. May act as a membrane stabilizing protein. May inhibit PI3 kinase by binding to AGAP2 and impairing its stimulating activity. Suppresses cell proliferation and tumorigenesis by inhibiting the CUL4A-RBX1-DDB1-VprBP/DCAF1 E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex (By similarity). Plays a role in lens development and is required for complete fiber cell terminal differentiation, maintenance of cell polarity and separation of the lens vesicle from the corneal epithelium.[1]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Merlin, a tumor suppressor encoded by the neurofibromatosis type 2 gene, has been shown to suppress tumorigenesis by inhibiting the Cullin 4-RING E3 ubiquitin ligase CRL4DCAF 1 in the nucleus. This inhibition is mediated by direct binding of merlin to DDB1-and-Cullin 4-associated Factor 1 (DCAF1), yet the binding mode of merlin to DCAF1 is not well defined. Here, we report structural and biophysical studies of the merlin binding to DCAF1 and its interference with CD44 binding. The crystal structure of the merlin FERM domain bound to the DCAF1 C-terminal acidic tail reveals that the hydrophobic IILXLN motif located at the C-terminal end of DCAF1 binds subdomain C of the FERM domain by forming a beta-strand. The binding site and mode resemble that of merlin binding to the CD44 cytoplasmic tail. Competition binding assay showed that CD44 and DCAF1 compete for binding to the merlin FERM domain in solution. The CD44 cytoplasmic tail is known to be cleaved for nuclear translocation by regulated intra-membrane proteolysis (RIP). Our structure implies that, in the nucleus, the CD44 cytoplasmic tail cleaved by RIP could release DCAF1 from merlin by competing for binding to the merlin FERM domain, which results in the inhibition of merlin-mediated suppression of tumorigenesis.

Structural basis of DDB1-and-Cullin 4-associated Factor 1 (DCAF1) recognition by merlin/NF2 and its implication in tumorigenesis by CD44-mediated inhibition of merlin suppression of DCAF1 function.,Mori T, Gotoh S, Shirakawa M, Hakoshima T Genes Cells. 2014 Jun 9. doi: 10.1111/gtc.12161. PMID:24912773[2]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Wiley LA, Dattilo LK, Kang KB, Giovannini M, Beebe DC. The tumor suppressor merlin is required for cell cycle exit, terminal differentiation, and cell polarity in the developing murine lens. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2010 Jul;51(7):3611-8. doi: 10.1167/iovs.09-4371. Epub, 2010 Feb 24. PMID:20181838 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/iovs.09-4371
  2. Mori T, Gotoh S, Shirakawa M, Hakoshima T. Structural basis of DDB1-and-Cullin 4-associated Factor 1 (DCAF1) recognition by merlin/NF2 and its implication in tumorigenesis by CD44-mediated inhibition of merlin suppression of DCAF1 function. Genes Cells. 2014 Jun 9. doi: 10.1111/gtc.12161. PMID:24912773 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/gtc.12161

3wa0, resolution 2.31Å

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