3qi9: Difference between revisions

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[[Image:3qi9.jpg|left|200px]]


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==Crystal structure of mouse CD1d-alpha-phosphotidylinositol with mouse Valpha14-Vbeta6 2A3-D NKT TCR==
The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_3qi9", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
<StructureSection load='3qi9' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3qi9]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.30&Aring;' scene=''>
You may change the PDB parameter (which sets the PDB file loaded into the applet)  
== Structural highlights ==
or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3qi9]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3QI9 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3QI9 FirstGlance]. <br>
or leave the SCENE parameter empty for the default display.
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.3&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PII:2-[(HYDROXY{[(2R,3R,5S,6R)-2,3,4,5,6-PENTAHYDROXYCYCLOHEXYL]OXY}PHOSPHORYL)OXY]-1-[(PALMITOYLOXY)METHYL]ETHYL+HEPTADECANOATE'>PII</scene></td></tr>
{{STRUCTURE_3qi9|  PDB=3qi9  |  SCENE=  }}
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3qi9 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3qi9 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3qi9 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3qi9 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3qi9 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3qi9 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CD1D1_MOUSE CD1D1_MOUSE] Antigen-presenting protein that binds self and non-self glycolipids and presents them to T-cell receptors on natural killer T-cells.<ref>PMID:11754812</ref> <ref>PMID:16314439</ref> <ref>PMID:16007091</ref>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The antigen receptor for natural killer T cells (NKT TCR) binds CD1d-restricted microbial and self-lipid antigens, although the molecular basis of self-CD1d recognition is unclear. Here, we have characterized NKT TCR recognition of CD1d molecules loaded with natural self-antigens (Ags) and report the 2.3 A resolution structure of an autoreactive NKT TCR-phosphatidylinositol-CD1d complex. NKT TCR recognition of self- and foreign antigens was underpinned by a similar mode of germline-encoded recognition of CD1d. However, NKT TCR autoreactivity is mediated by unique sequences within the non-germline-encoded CDR3beta loop encoding for a hydrophobic motif that promotes self-association with CD1d. Accordingly, NKT cell autoreactivity may arise from the inherent affinity of the interaction between CD1d and the NKT TCR, resulting in the recognition of a broad range of CD1d-restricted self-antigens. This demonstrates that multiple self-antigens can be recognized in a similar manner by autoreactive NKT TCRs.


===Crystal structure of mouse CD1d-alpha-phosphotidylinositol with mouse Valpha14-Vbeta6 2A3-D NKT TCR===
A molecular basis for NKT cell recognition of CD1d-self-antigen.,Mallevaey T, Clarke AJ, Scott-Browne JP, Young MH, Roisman LC, Pellicci DG, Patel O, Vivian JP, Matsuda JL, McCluskey J, Godfrey DI, Marrack P, Rossjohn J, Gapin L Immunity. 2011 Mar 25;34(3):315-26. Epub 2011 Mar 3. PMID:21376640<ref>PMID:21376640</ref>


From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 3qi9" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


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==See Also==
The line below this paragraph, {{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_21376640}}, adds the Publication Abstract to the page
*[[Beta-2 microglobulin 3D structures|Beta-2 microglobulin 3D structures]]
(as it appears on PubMed at http://www.pubmed.gov), where 21376640 is the PubMed ID number.
*[[CD1|CD1]]
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== References ==
{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_21376640}}
<references/>
 
__TOC__
==About this Structure==
</StructureSection>
[[3qi9]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus,_homo_sapiens Mus musculus, homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3QI9 OCA].
[[Category: Large Structures]]
 
==Reference==
<ref group="xtra">PMID:021376640</ref><references group="xtra"/>
[[Category: Mus musculus]]
[[Category: Mus musculus]]
[[Category: Mus musculus, homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Clarke AJ]]
[[Category: Clarke, A J.]]
[[Category: Rossjohn J]]
[[Category: Rossjohn, J.]]
[[Category: Autoreactivity]]
[[Category: Immune system]]
[[Category: T-cell surface]]

Latest revision as of 20:13, 1 November 2023

Crystal structure of mouse CD1d-alpha-phosphotidylinositol with mouse Valpha14-Vbeta6 2A3-D NKT TCRCrystal structure of mouse CD1d-alpha-phosphotidylinositol with mouse Valpha14-Vbeta6 2A3-D NKT TCR

Structural highlights

3qi9 is a 4 chain structure with sequence from Mus musculus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.3Å
Ligands:, , ,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

CD1D1_MOUSE Antigen-presenting protein that binds self and non-self glycolipids and presents them to T-cell receptors on natural killer T-cells.[1] [2] [3]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

The antigen receptor for natural killer T cells (NKT TCR) binds CD1d-restricted microbial and self-lipid antigens, although the molecular basis of self-CD1d recognition is unclear. Here, we have characterized NKT TCR recognition of CD1d molecules loaded with natural self-antigens (Ags) and report the 2.3 A resolution structure of an autoreactive NKT TCR-phosphatidylinositol-CD1d complex. NKT TCR recognition of self- and foreign antigens was underpinned by a similar mode of germline-encoded recognition of CD1d. However, NKT TCR autoreactivity is mediated by unique sequences within the non-germline-encoded CDR3beta loop encoding for a hydrophobic motif that promotes self-association with CD1d. Accordingly, NKT cell autoreactivity may arise from the inherent affinity of the interaction between CD1d and the NKT TCR, resulting in the recognition of a broad range of CD1d-restricted self-antigens. This demonstrates that multiple self-antigens can be recognized in a similar manner by autoreactive NKT TCRs.

A molecular basis for NKT cell recognition of CD1d-self-antigen.,Mallevaey T, Clarke AJ, Scott-Browne JP, Young MH, Roisman LC, Pellicci DG, Patel O, Vivian JP, Matsuda JL, McCluskey J, Godfrey DI, Marrack P, Rossjohn J, Gapin L Immunity. 2011 Mar 25;34(3):315-26. Epub 2011 Mar 3. PMID:21376640[4]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. ↑ Jayawardena-Wolf J, Benlagha K, Chiu YH, Mehr R, Bendelac A. CD1d endosomal trafficking is independently regulated by an intrinsic CD1d-encoded tyrosine motif and by the invariant chain. Immunity. 2001 Dec;15(6):897-908. PMID:11754812
  2. ↑ Zajonc DM, Maricic I, Wu D, Halder R, Roy K, Wong CH, Kumar V, Wilson IA. Structural basis for CD1d presentation of a sulfatide derived from myelin and its implications for autoimmunity. J Exp Med. 2005 Dec 5;202(11):1517-26. Epub 2005 Nov 28. PMID:16314439 doi:10.1084/jem.20051625
  3. ↑ Zajonc DM, Cantu C 3rd, Mattner J, Zhou D, Savage PB, Bendelac A, Wilson IA, Teyton L. Structure and function of a potent agonist for the semi-invariant natural killer T cell receptor. Nat Immunol. 2005 Aug;6(8):810-8. Epub 2005 Jul 10. PMID:16007091 doi:10.1038/ni1224
  4. ↑ Mallevaey T, Clarke AJ, Scott-Browne JP, Young MH, Roisman LC, Pellicci DG, Patel O, Vivian JP, Matsuda JL, McCluskey J, Godfrey DI, Marrack P, Rossjohn J, Gapin L. A molecular basis for NKT cell recognition of CD1d-self-antigen. Immunity. 2011 Mar 25;34(3):315-26. Epub 2011 Mar 3. PMID:21376640 doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2011.01.013

3qi9, resolution 2.30Å

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