3fz0: Difference between revisions

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[[Image:3fz0.png|left|200px]]


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==Inosine-Guanosine Nucleoside Hydrolase (IG-NH)==
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<StructureSection load='3fz0' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3fz0]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.50&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3fz0]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trypanosoma_brucei Trypanosoma brucei]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3FZ0 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3FZ0 FirstGlance]. <br>
or leave the SCENE parameter empty for the default display.
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.5&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BTB:2-[BIS-(2-HYDROXY-ETHYL)-AMINO]-2-HYDROXYMETHYL-PROPANE-1,3-DIOL'>BTB</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene></td></tr>
{{STRUCTURE_3fz0|  PDB=3fz0  |  SCENE=  }}
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3fz0 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3fz0 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3fz0 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3fz0 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3fz0 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3fz0 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q57X73_TRYB2 Q57X73_TRYB2]
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/fz/3fz0_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=3fz0 ConSurf].
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Trypanosomes are purine-auxotrophic parasites that depend upon nucleoside hydrolase (NH) activity to salvage nitrogenous bases necessary for nucleic acid and cofactor synthesis. Nonspecific and purine-specific NHs have been widely studied, yet little is known about the 6-oxopurine-specific isozymes, although they are thought to play a primary role in the catabolism of exogenously derived nucleosides. Here, we report the first functional and structural characterization of the inosine-guanosine-specific NH from Trypanosoma brucei brucei. The enzyme shows near diffusion-limited efficiency coupled with a clear specificity for 6-oxopurine nucleosides achieved through a catalytic selection of these substrates. Pre-steady-state kinetic analysis reveals ordered product release, and a rate-limiting structural rearrangement that is associated with the release of the product, ribose. The crystal structure of this trypanosomal NH determined to 2.5 A resolution reveals distinctive features compared to those of both purine- and pyrimidine-specific isozymes in the framework of the conserved and versatile NH fold. Nanomolar iminoribitol-based inhibitors identified in this study represent important lead compounds for the development of novel therapeutic strategies against trypanosomal diseases.


===Inosine-Guanosine Nucleoside Hydrolase (IG-NH)===
Structure and mechanism of the 6-oxopurine nucleosidase from Trypanosoma brucei brucei.,Vandemeulebroucke A, Minici C, Bruno I, Muzzolini L, Tornaghi P, Parkin DW, Versees W, Steyaert J, Degano M Biochemistry. 2010 Oct 19;49(41):8999-9010. PMID:20825170<ref>PMID:20825170</ref>


 
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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(as it appears on PubMed at http://www.pubmed.gov), where 20825170 is the PubMed ID number.
== References ==
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<references/>
{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_20825170}}
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</StructureSection>
==About this Structure==
[[Category: Large Structures]]
3FZ0 is a 4 chains structure with sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trypanosoma_brucei Trypanosoma brucei]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3FZ0 OCA].
 
==Reference==
<ref group="xtra">PMID:20825170</ref><ref group="xtra">PMID:8083208</ref><references group="xtra"/>
[[Category: Purine nucleosidase]]
[[Category: Trypanosoma brucei]]
[[Category: Trypanosoma brucei]]
[[Category: Bruno, I.]]
[[Category: Bruno I]]
[[Category: Degano, M.]]
[[Category: Degano M]]
[[Category: Minici, C.]]
[[Category: Minici C]]
[[Category: Muzzolini, L.]]
[[Category: Muzzolini L]]
[[Category: Parkin, D W.]]
[[Category: Parkin DW]]
[[Category: Schramm, V L.]]
[[Category: Schramm VL]]
[[Category: Steyaert, J.]]
[[Category: Steyaert J]]
[[Category: Tornaghi, P.]]
[[Category: Tornaghi P]]
[[Category: Vandemeulebroucke, A.]]
[[Category: Vandemeulebroucke A]]
[[Category: Versees, W.]]
[[Category: Versees W]]
[[Category: Glycosidase]]
[[Category: Hydrolase]]
[[Category: Nh fold]]
[[Category: Open alpha/beta structure]]
 
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