2zh1: Difference between revisions

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{{Seed}}
[[Image:2zh1.jpg|left|200px]]


<!--
==Complex structure of AFCCA with tRNAminiDA==
The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_2zh1", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
<StructureSection load='2zh1' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2zh1]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.80&Aring;' scene=''>
You may change the PDB parameter (which sets the PDB file loaded into the applet)
== Structural highlights ==
or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2zh1]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeoglobus_fulgidus Archaeoglobus fulgidus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2ZH1 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2ZH1 FirstGlance]. <br>
or leave the SCENE parameter empty for the default display.
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.8&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
{{STRUCTURE_2zh1|  PDB=2zh1  |  SCENE=  }}
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2zh1 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2zh1 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2zh1 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2zh1 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2zh1 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2zh1 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CCA_ARCFU CCA_ARCFU] Catalyzes the addition and repair of the essential 3'-terminal CCA sequence in tRNAs without using a nucleic acid template. Adds these three nucleotides in the order of C, C, and A to the tRNA nucleotide-73, using CTP and ATP as substrates and producing inorganic pyrophosphate.<ref>PMID:14592988</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/zh/2zh1_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2zh1 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
CCA-adding enzyme builds the 3'-end CCA of tRNA without a nucleic acid template. The mechanism for the maintenance of fidelity during the CCA-adding reaction remains elusive. Here, we present almost a dozen complex structures of the class I CCA-adding enzyme and tRNA mini-helices (mini-D(73)N(74), mini-D(73)N(74)C(75) and mini-D(73)C(74)N(75); D(73) is a discriminator nucleotide and N is either A, G, or U). The mini-D(73)N(74) complexes adopt catalytically inactive open forms, and CTP shifts the enzymes to the active closed forms and allows N(74) to flip for CMP incorporation. In contrast, unlike the catalytically active closed form of the mini-D(73)C(74)C(75) complex, the mini-D(73)N(74)C(75) and mini-D(73)C(74)N(75) complexes adopt inactive open forms. Only the mini-D(73)C(74)U(75) accepts AMP to a similar extent as mini-D(73)C(74)C(75), and ATP shifts the enzyme to a closed, active form and allows U(75) to flip for AMP incorporation. These findings suggest that the 3'-region of RNA is proofread, after two nucleotide additions, in the closed, active form of the complex at the AMP incorporation stage. This proofreading is a prerequisite for the maintenance of fidelity for complete CCA synthesis.


===Complex structure of AFCCA with tRNAminiDA===
Molecular basis for maintenance of fidelity during the CCA-adding reaction by a CCA-adding enzyme.,Toh Y, Numata T, Watanabe K, Takeshita D, Nureki O, Tomita K EMBO J. 2008 Jul 23;27(14):1944-52. Epub 2008 Jun 26. PMID:18583961<ref>PMID:18583961</ref>


From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2zh1" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


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==See Also==
The line below this paragraph, {{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_18583961}}, adds the Publication Abstract to the page
*[[CCA-adding enzyme 3D structures|CCA-adding enzyme 3D structures]]
(as it appears on PubMed at http://www.pubmed.gov), where 18583961 is the PubMed ID number.
*[[Transfer RNA (tRNA)|Transfer RNA (tRNA)]]
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== References ==
{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_18583961}}
<references/>
 
__TOC__
==About this Structure==
</StructureSection>
2ZH1 is a [[Protein complex]] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeoglobus_fulgidus Archaeoglobus fulgidus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2ZH1 OCA].
 
==Reference==
Molecular basis for maintenance of fidelity during the CCA-adding reaction by a CCA-adding enzyme., Toh Y, Numata T, Watanabe K, Takeshita D, Nureki O, Tomita K, EMBO J. 2008 Jul 23;27(14):1944-52. Epub 2008 Jun 26. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18583961 18583961]
[[Category: Archaeoglobus fulgidus]]
[[Category: Archaeoglobus fulgidus]]
[[Category: Protein complex]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Toh, Y.]]
[[Category: Toh Y]]
[[Category: Tomita, K.]]
[[Category: Tomita K]]
[[Category: Atp-binding]]
[[Category: Magnesium]]
[[Category: Metal-binding]]
[[Category: Nucleotide-binding]]
[[Category: Nucleotidyltransferase]]
[[Category: Rna repair]]
[[Category: Rna-binding]]
[[Category: Transferase/rna]]
[[Category: Trna processing]]
 
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Wed Aug  6 12:55:25 2008''

Latest revision as of 16:36, 1 November 2023

Complex structure of AFCCA with tRNAminiDAComplex structure of AFCCA with tRNAminiDA

Structural highlights

2zh1 is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Archaeoglobus fulgidus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.8Å
Ligands:
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

CCA_ARCFU Catalyzes the addition and repair of the essential 3'-terminal CCA sequence in tRNAs without using a nucleic acid template. Adds these three nucleotides in the order of C, C, and A to the tRNA nucleotide-73, using CTP and ATP as substrates and producing inorganic pyrophosphate.[1]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

CCA-adding enzyme builds the 3'-end CCA of tRNA without a nucleic acid template. The mechanism for the maintenance of fidelity during the CCA-adding reaction remains elusive. Here, we present almost a dozen complex structures of the class I CCA-adding enzyme and tRNA mini-helices (mini-D(73)N(74), mini-D(73)N(74)C(75) and mini-D(73)C(74)N(75); D(73) is a discriminator nucleotide and N is either A, G, or U). The mini-D(73)N(74) complexes adopt catalytically inactive open forms, and CTP shifts the enzymes to the active closed forms and allows N(74) to flip for CMP incorporation. In contrast, unlike the catalytically active closed form of the mini-D(73)C(74)C(75) complex, the mini-D(73)N(74)C(75) and mini-D(73)C(74)N(75) complexes adopt inactive open forms. Only the mini-D(73)C(74)U(75) accepts AMP to a similar extent as mini-D(73)C(74)C(75), and ATP shifts the enzyme to a closed, active form and allows U(75) to flip for AMP incorporation. These findings suggest that the 3'-region of RNA is proofread, after two nucleotide additions, in the closed, active form of the complex at the AMP incorporation stage. This proofreading is a prerequisite for the maintenance of fidelity for complete CCA synthesis.

Molecular basis for maintenance of fidelity during the CCA-adding reaction by a CCA-adding enzyme.,Toh Y, Numata T, Watanabe K, Takeshita D, Nureki O, Tomita K EMBO J. 2008 Jul 23;27(14):1944-52. Epub 2008 Jun 26. PMID:18583961[2]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Okabe M, Tomita K, Ishitani R, Ishii R, Takeuchi N, Arisaka F, Nureki O, Yokoyama S. Divergent evolutions of trinucleotide polymerization revealed by an archaeal CCA-adding enzyme structure. EMBO J. 2003 Nov 3;22(21):5918-27. PMID:14592988 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/emboj/cdg563
  2. Toh Y, Numata T, Watanabe K, Takeshita D, Nureki O, Tomita K. Molecular basis for maintenance of fidelity during the CCA-adding reaction by a CCA-adding enzyme. EMBO J. 2008 Jul 23;27(14):1944-52. Epub 2008 Jun 26. PMID:18583961 doi:10.1038/emboj.2008.124

2zh1, resolution 2.80Å

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