2o85: Difference between revisions

m Protected "2o85" [edit=sysop:move=sysop]
No edit summary
 
(8 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
[[Image:2o85.png|left|200px]]


<!--
==S. Aureus thioredoxin P31T mutant==
The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_2o85", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
<StructureSection load='2o85' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2o85]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.20&Aring;' scene=''>
You may change the PDB parameter (which sets the PDB file loaded into the applet)  
== Structural highlights ==
or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2o85]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staphylococcus_aureus Staphylococcus aureus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2O85 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2O85 FirstGlance]. <br>
or leave the SCENE parameter empty for the default display.
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.2&#8491;</td></tr>
-->
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2o85 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2o85 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2o85 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2o85 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2o85 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2o85 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
{{STRUCTURE_2o85|  PDB=2o85  |  SCENE=  }}
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/THIO_STAAU THIO_STAAU]
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/o8/2o85_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2o85 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Nature uses thioredoxin-like folds in several disulfide bond oxidoreductases. Each of them has a typical active site Cys-X-X-Cys sequence motif, the hallmark of thioredoxin being Trp-Cys-Gly-Pro-Cys. The intriguing role of the highly conserved proline in the ubiquitous reducing agent thioredoxin was studied by site-specific mutagenesis of Staphylococcus aureus thioredoxin (Sa_Trx). We present X-ray structures, redox potential, pK(a), steady-state kinetic parameters, and thermodynamic stabilities. By replacing the central proline to a threonine/serine, no extra hydrogen bonds with the sulphur of the nucleophilic cysteine are introduced. The only structural difference is that the immediate chemical surrounding of the nucleophilic cysteine becomes more hydrophilic. The pK(a) value of the nucleophilic cysteine decreases with approximately one pH unit and its redox potential increases with 30 mV. Thioredoxin becomes more oxidizing and the efficiency to catalyse substrate reduction (k(cat)/K(M)) decreases sevenfold relative to wild-type Sa_Trx. The oxidized form of wild-type Sa_Trx is far more stable than the reduced form over the whole temperature range. The driving force to reduce substrate proteins is the relative stability of the oxidized versus the reduced form Delta(T(1/2))(ox/red). This driving force is decreased in the Sa_Trx P31T mutant. Delta(T(1/2))(ox/red) drops from 15.5 degrees C (wild-type) to 5.8 degrees C (P31T mutant). In conclusion, the active site proline in thioredoxin determines the driving potential for substrate reduction.


===S. Aureus thioredoxin P31T mutant===
The conserved active site proline determines the reducing power of Staphylococcus aureus thioredoxin.,Roos G, Garcia-Pino A, Van Belle K, Brosens E, Wahni K, Vandenbussche G, Wyns L, Loris R, Messens J J Mol Biol. 2007 May 4;368(3):800-11. Epub 2007 Feb 22. PMID:17368484<ref>PMID:17368484</ref>


 
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
<!--
</div>
The line below this paragraph, {{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_17368484}}, adds the Publication Abstract to the page
<div class="pdbe-citations 2o85" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
(as it appears on PubMed at http://www.pubmed.gov), where 17368484 is the PubMed ID number.
-->
{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_17368484}}
 
==About this Structure==
[[2o85]] is a 1 chain structure of [[Thioredoxin]] with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staphylococcus_aureus Staphylococcus aureus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2O85 OCA].


==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Thioredoxin]]
*[[Thioredoxin 3D structures|Thioredoxin 3D structures]]
 
== References ==
==Reference==
<references/>
<ref group="xtra">PMID:17368484</ref><references group="xtra"/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Staphylococcus aureus]]
[[Category: Staphylococcus aureus]]
[[Category: Loris, R.]]
[[Category: Loris R]]
[[Category: Messens, J.]]
[[Category: Messens J]]
[[Category: Roos, G.]]
[[Category: Roos G]]
[[Category: Electron transport]]
[[Category: Oxidoreductase]]
[[Category: Redox enzyme]]
[[Category: Thioredoxin]]

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA