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==Crystal structure of the CIA- histone H3-H4 complex==
==Crystal structure of the CIA- histone H3-H4 complex==
<StructureSection load='2io5' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2io5]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.70&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='2io5' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2io5]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.70&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2io5]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenopus_laevis Xenopus laevis]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2IO5 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2IO5 FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2io5]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenopus_laevis Xenopus laevis]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2IO5 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2IO5 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">asf1a ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens]), Histone H3.1 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=8355 Xenopus laevis]), Histone H4 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=8355 Xenopus laevis])</td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.7&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2io5 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2io5 OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2io5 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2io5 PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2io5 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2io5 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2io5 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2io5 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2io5 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2io5 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<table>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ASF1A_HUMAN ASF1A_HUMAN] Histone chaperone that facilitates histone deposition and histone exchange and removal during nucleosome assembly and disassembly. Cooperates with chromatin assembly factor 1 (CAF-1) to promote replication-dependent chromatin assembly and with HIRA to promote replication-independent chromatin assembly. Required for the formation of senescence-associated heterochromatin foci (SAHF) and efficient senescence-associated cell cycle exit.<ref>PMID:10759893</ref> <ref>PMID:11897662</ref> <ref>PMID:12842904</ref> <ref>PMID:14718166</ref> <ref>PMID:15621527</ref> <ref>PMID:16151251</ref> <ref>PMID:15664198</ref>  
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
   <jmolCheckbox>
   <jmolCheckbox>
     <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/io/2io5_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/io/2io5_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
   </jmolCheckbox>
   </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2io5 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2io5" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Anti-silencing factor|Anti-silencing factor]]
*[[Anti-silencing factor 3D structures|Anti-silencing factor 3D structures]]
*[[Histone|Histone]]
*[[Histone 3D structures|Histone 3D structures]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
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</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Xenopus laevis]]
[[Category: Xenopus laevis]]
[[Category: Akai, Y.]]
[[Category: Akai Y]]
[[Category: Horikoshi, M.]]
[[Category: Horikoshi M]]
[[Category: Natsume, R.]]
[[Category: Natsume R]]
[[Category: Senda, T.]]
[[Category: Senda T]]
[[Category: Chaperone]]
[[Category: Chaperone-structural protein complex]]
[[Category: Histone]]

Latest revision as of 11:53, 25 October 2023

Crystal structure of the CIA- histone H3-H4 complexCrystal structure of the CIA- histone H3-H4 complex

Structural highlights

2io5 is a 3 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens and Xenopus laevis. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.7Å
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

ASF1A_HUMAN Histone chaperone that facilitates histone deposition and histone exchange and removal during nucleosome assembly and disassembly. Cooperates with chromatin assembly factor 1 (CAF-1) to promote replication-dependent chromatin assembly and with HIRA to promote replication-independent chromatin assembly. Required for the formation of senescence-associated heterochromatin foci (SAHF) and efficient senescence-associated cell cycle exit.[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

CIA (CCG1-interacting factor A)/ASF1, which is the most conserved histone chaperone among the eukaryotes, was genetically identified as a factor for an anti-silencing function (Asf1) by yeast genetic screening. Shortly after that, the CIA-histone-H3-H4 complex was isolated from Drosophila as a histone chaperone CAF-1 stimulator. Human CIA-I/II (ASF1a/b) was identified as a histone chaperone that interacts with the bromodomain-an acetylated-histone-recognizing domain-of CCG1, in the general transcription initiation factor TFIID. Intensive studies have revealed that CIA/ASF1 mediates nucleosome assembly by forming a complex with another histone chaperone in human cells and yeast, and is involved in DNA replication, transcription, DNA repair and silencing/anti-silencing in yeast. CIA/ASF1 was shown as a major storage chaperone for soluble histones in proliferating human cells. Despite all these biochemical and biological functional analyses, the structure-function relationship of the nucleosome assembly/disassembly activity of CIA/ASF1 has remained elusive. Here we report the crystal structure, at 2.7 A resolution, of CIA-I in complex with histones H3 and H4. The structure shows the histone H3-H4 dimer's mutually exclusive interactions with another histone H3-H4 dimer and CIA-I. The carboxy-terminal beta-strand of histone H4 changes its partner from the beta-strand in histone H2A to that of CIA-I through large conformational change. In vitro functional analysis demonstrated that CIA-I has a histone H3-H4 tetramer-disrupting activity. Mutants with weak histone H3-H4 dimer binding activity showed critical functional effects on cellular processes related to transcription. The histone H3-H4 tetramer-disrupting activity of CIA/ASF1 and the crystal structure of the CIA/ASF1-histone-H3-H4 dimer complex should give insights into mechanisms of both nucleosome assembly/disassembly and nucleosome semi-conservative replication.

Structure and function of the histone chaperone CIA/ASF1 complexed with histones H3 and H4.,Natsume R, Eitoku M, Akai Y, Sano N, Horikoshi M, Senda T Nature. 2007 Mar 15;446(7133):338-41. Epub 2007 Feb 11. PMID:17293877[8]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. ↑ Munakata T, Adachi N, Yokoyama N, Kuzuhara T, Horikoshi M. A human homologue of yeast anti-silencing factor has histone chaperone activity. Genes Cells. 2000 Mar;5(3):221-33. PMID:10759893
  2. ↑ Mello JA, Sillje HH, Roche DM, Kirschner DB, Nigg EA, Almouzni G. Human Asf1 and CAF-1 interact and synergize in a repair-coupled nucleosome assembly pathway. EMBO Rep. 2002 Apr;3(4):329-34. Epub 2002 Mar 15. PMID:11897662 doi:10.1093/embo-reports/kvf068
  3. ↑ Umehara T, Horikoshi M. Transcription initiation factor IID-interactive histone chaperone CIA-II implicated in mammalian spermatogenesis. J Biol Chem. 2003 Sep 12;278(37):35660-7. Epub 2003 Jul 2. PMID:12842904 doi:10.1074/jbc.M303549200
  4. ↑ Tagami H, Ray-Gallet D, Almouzni G, Nakatani Y. Histone H3.1 and H3.3 complexes mediate nucleosome assembly pathways dependent or independent of DNA synthesis. Cell. 2004 Jan 9;116(1):51-61. PMID:14718166
  5. ↑ Zhang R, Poustovoitov MV, Ye X, Santos HA, Chen W, Daganzo SM, Erzberger JP, Serebriiskii IG, Canutescu AA, Dunbrack RL, Pehrson JR, Berger JM, Kaufman PD, Adams PD. Formation of MacroH2A-containing senescence-associated heterochromatin foci and senescence driven by ASF1a and HIRA. Dev Cell. 2005 Jan;8(1):19-30. PMID:15621527 doi:S1534580704004083
  6. ↑ Tamburini BA, Carson JJ, Adkins MW, Tyler JK. Functional conservation and specialization among eukaryotic anti-silencing function 1 histone chaperones. Eukaryot Cell. 2005 Sep;4(9):1583-90. PMID:16151251 doi:10.1128/EC.4.9.1583-1590.2005
  7. ↑ Groth A, Ray-Gallet D, Quivy JP, Lukas J, Bartek J, Almouzni G. Human Asf1 regulates the flow of S phase histones during replicational stress. Mol Cell. 2005 Jan 21;17(2):301-11. PMID:15664198 doi:S1097276504008020
  8. ↑ Natsume R, Eitoku M, Akai Y, Sano N, Horikoshi M, Senda T. Structure and function of the histone chaperone CIA/ASF1 complexed with histones H3 and H4. Nature. 2007 Mar 15;446(7133):338-41. Epub 2007 Feb 11. PMID:17293877 doi:10.1038/nature05613

2io5, resolution 2.70Å

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