2gz6: Difference between revisions

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New page: left|200px<br /><applet load="2gz6" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="2gz6, resolution 2.00Å" /> '''Crystal Structure Of...
 
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[[Image:2gz6.jpg|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="2gz6" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="2gz6, resolution 2.00&Aring;" />
'''Crystal Structure Of Anabaena sp. CH1 N-acetyl-D-glucosamine 2-epimerase At 2.0 A'''<br />


==Overview==
==Crystal Structure Of Anabaena sp. CH1 N-acetyl-D-glucosamine 2-epimerase At 2.0 A==
N-Acetyl-d-glucosamine 2-epimerase (GlcNAc 2-epimerase) catalyzes the, reversible epimerization between N-acetyl-d-glucosamine (GlcNAc) and, N-acetyl-d-mannosamine (ManNAc). We report here the 2.0 A resolution, crystal structure of the GlcNAc 2-epimerase from Anabaena sp. CH1. The, structure demonstrates an (alpha/alpha)(6) barrel fold, which shows, structural homology with porcine GlcNAc 2-epimerase as well as a number of, glycoside hydrolase enzymes and other sugar-metabolizing enzymes. One side, of the barrel structure consists of short loops involved in dimer, interactions. The other side of the barrel structure is comprised of long, loops containing six short beta-sheets, which enclose a putative central, active-site pocket. Site-directed mutagenesis of conserved residues near, the N-terminal region of the inner alpha helices shows that R57, H239, E308, and H372 are strictly required for activity. E242 and R375 are also, essential in catalysis. Based on the structure and kinetic analysis, H239, and H372 may serve as the key active site acid/base catalysts. These, results suggest that the (alpha/alpha)(6) barrel represents a steady fold, for presenting active-site residues in a cleft at the N-terminal ends of, the inner alpha helices, thus forming a fine-tuned catalytic site in, GlcNAc 2-epimerase.
<StructureSection load='2gz6' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2gz6]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2gz6]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anabaena_sp._CH1 Anabaena sp. CH1]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2GZ6 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2GZ6 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2gz6 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2gz6 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2gz6 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2gz6 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2gz6 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2gz6 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/A4UA16_9NOST A4UA16_9NOST]
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/gz/2gz6_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2gz6 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
N-acetyl-D-glucosamine 2-epimerase (GlcNAc 2-epimerase) catalyzes the reversible epimerization between N-acetyl-D-glucosamine (GlcNAc) and N-acetyl-D-mannosamine (ManNAc). We report here the 2.0 A resolution crystal structure of the GlcNAc 2-epimerase from Anabaena sp. CH1. The structure demonstrates an (alpha/alpha)(6) barrel fold, which shows structural homology with porcine GlcNAc 2-epimerase as well as a number of glycoside hydrolase enzymes and other sugar-metabolizing enzymes. One side of the barrel structure consists of short loops involved in dimer interactions. The other side of the barrel structure is comprised of long loops containing six short beta-sheets, which enclose a putative central active-site pocket. Site-directed mutagenesis of conserved residues near the N-terminal region of the inner alpha helices shows that R57, H239, E308, and H372 are strictly required for activity. E242 and R375 are also essential in catalysis. Based on the structure and kinetic analysis, H239 and H372 may serve as the key active site acid/base catalysts. These results suggest that the (alpha/alpha)(6) barrel represents a steady fold for presenting active-site residues in a cleft at the N-terminal ends of the inner alpha helices, thus forming a fine-tuned catalytic site in GlcNAc 2-epimerase.


==About this Structure==
The central cavity from the (alpha/alpha)6 barrel structure of Anabaena sp. CH1 N-acetyl-D-glucosamine 2-epimerase contains two key histidine residues for reversible conversion.,Lee YC, Wu HM, Chang YN, Wang WC, Hsu WH J Mol Biol. 2007 Mar 30;367(3):895-908. Epub 2006 Nov 6. PMID:17292397<ref>PMID:17292397</ref>
2GZ6 is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_complex Protein complex] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anabaena_sp. Anabaena sp.]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mannose-6-phosphate_isomerase Mannose-6-phosphate isomerase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=5.3.1.8 5.3.1.8] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2GZ6 OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
The Central Cavity from the (Alpha/Alpha)(6) Barrel Structure of Anabaena sp. CH1 N-Acetyl-d-glucosamine 2-Epimerase Contains Two Key Histidine Residues for Reversible Conversion., Lee YC, Wu HM, Chang YN, Wang WC, Hsu WH, J Mol Biol. 2007 Mar 30;367(3):895-908. Epub 2006 Nov 6. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=17292397 17292397]
</div>
[[Category: Anabaena sp.]]
<div class="pdbe-citations 2gz6" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
[[Category: Mannose-6-phosphate isomerase]]
== References ==
[[Category: Protein complex]]
<references/>
[[Category: Chang, Y.N.]]
__TOC__
[[Category: Wang, W.C.]]
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Wu, H.M.]]
[[Category: Anabaena sp. CH1]]
[[Category: anabaena sp. ch1]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: n-acetyl-d-glucosamine 2-epimerase]]
[[Category: Chang YN]]
 
[[Category: Wang WC]]
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Tue Jan 29 20:10:46 2008''
[[Category: Wu HM]]

Latest revision as of 11:49, 25 October 2023

Crystal Structure Of Anabaena sp. CH1 N-acetyl-D-glucosamine 2-epimerase At 2.0 ACrystal Structure Of Anabaena sp. CH1 N-acetyl-D-glucosamine 2-epimerase At 2.0 A

Structural highlights

2gz6 is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Anabaena sp. CH1. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2Å
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

A4UA16_9NOST

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

N-acetyl-D-glucosamine 2-epimerase (GlcNAc 2-epimerase) catalyzes the reversible epimerization between N-acetyl-D-glucosamine (GlcNAc) and N-acetyl-D-mannosamine (ManNAc). We report here the 2.0 A resolution crystal structure of the GlcNAc 2-epimerase from Anabaena sp. CH1. The structure demonstrates an (alpha/alpha)(6) barrel fold, which shows structural homology with porcine GlcNAc 2-epimerase as well as a number of glycoside hydrolase enzymes and other sugar-metabolizing enzymes. One side of the barrel structure consists of short loops involved in dimer interactions. The other side of the barrel structure is comprised of long loops containing six short beta-sheets, which enclose a putative central active-site pocket. Site-directed mutagenesis of conserved residues near the N-terminal region of the inner alpha helices shows that R57, H239, E308, and H372 are strictly required for activity. E242 and R375 are also essential in catalysis. Based on the structure and kinetic analysis, H239 and H372 may serve as the key active site acid/base catalysts. These results suggest that the (alpha/alpha)(6) barrel represents a steady fold for presenting active-site residues in a cleft at the N-terminal ends of the inner alpha helices, thus forming a fine-tuned catalytic site in GlcNAc 2-epimerase.

The central cavity from the (alpha/alpha)6 barrel structure of Anabaena sp. CH1 N-acetyl-D-glucosamine 2-epimerase contains two key histidine residues for reversible conversion.,Lee YC, Wu HM, Chang YN, Wang WC, Hsu WH J Mol Biol. 2007 Mar 30;367(3):895-908. Epub 2006 Nov 6. PMID:17292397[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

  1. Lee YC, Wu HM, Chang YN, Wang WC, Hsu WH. The central cavity from the (alpha/alpha)6 barrel structure of Anabaena sp. CH1 N-acetyl-D-glucosamine 2-epimerase contains two key histidine residues for reversible conversion. J Mol Biol. 2007 Mar 30;367(3):895-908. Epub 2006 Nov 6. PMID:17292397 doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2006.11.001

2gz6, resolution 2.00Å

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