2eff: Difference between revisions

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New page: left|200px<br /><applet load="2eff" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="2eff, resolution 1.8Å" /> '''Crystal structure ana...
 
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[[Image:2eff.jpg|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="2eff" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="2eff, resolution 1.8&Aring;" />
'''Crystal structure analysis of the complex between CyaY and Co(II)'''<br />


==Overview==
==Crystal structure analysis of the complex between CyaY and Co(II)==
Deficiency of the small mitochondrial protein frataxin causes Friedreich's, ataxia, a severe neurodegenerative pathology. Frataxin, which has been, highly conserved throughout evolution, is thought to be involved in, among, other processes, Fe-S cluster formation. Independent evidence shows that, it binds iron directly, although with very distinct features and low, affinity. Here, we have carried out an extensive study of the binding, properties of CyaY, the bacterial ortholog of frataxin, to different, divalent and trivalent cations, using NMR and X-ray crystallography. We, demonstrate that the protein has low cation specificity and contains, multiple binding sites able to chelate divalent and trivalent metals with, low affinity. Binding does not involve cavities or pockets, but exposed, glutamates and aspartates, which are residues that are unusual for iron, chelation when not assisted by histidines and/or cysteines. We have, related how such an ability to bind cations on a relatively large area, through an electrostatic mechanism could be a valuable asset for protein, function.
<StructureSection load='2eff' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2eff]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.80&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2eff]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2EFF OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2EFF FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.8&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CO:COBALT+(II)+ION'>CO</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2eff FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2eff OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2eff PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2eff RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2eff PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2eff ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CYAY_ECOLI CYAY_ECOLI]
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ef/2eff_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2eff ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Deficiency of the small mitochondrial protein frataxin causes Friedreich's ataxia, a severe neurodegenerative pathology. Frataxin, which has been highly conserved throughout evolution, is thought to be involved in, among other processes, Fe-S cluster formation. Independent evidence shows that it binds iron directly, although with very distinct features and low affinity. Here, we have carried out an extensive study of the binding properties of CyaY, the bacterial ortholog of frataxin, to different divalent and trivalent cations, using NMR and X-ray crystallography. We demonstrate that the protein has low cation specificity and contains multiple binding sites able to chelate divalent and trivalent metals with low affinity. Binding does not involve cavities or pockets, but exposed glutamates and aspartates, which are residues that are unusual for iron chelation when not assisted by histidines and/or cysteines. We have related how such an ability to bind cations on a relatively large area through an electrostatic mechanism could be a valuable asset for protein function.


==About this Structure==
Understanding the binding properties of an unusual metal-binding protein--a study of bacterial frataxin.,Pastore C, Franzese M, Sica F, Temussi P, Pastore A FEBS J. 2007 Aug;274(16):4199-210. Epub 2007 Jul 25. PMID:17651435<ref>PMID:17651435</ref>
2EFF is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli] with <scene name='pdbligand=CO:'>CO</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligand ligand]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2EFF OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
Understanding the binding properties of an unusual metal-binding protein--a study of bacterial frataxin., Pastore C, Franzese M, Sica F, Temussi P, Pastore A, FEBS J. 2007 Aug;274(16):4199-210. Epub 2007 Jul 25. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=17651435 17651435]
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2eff" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 
==See Also==
*[[Frataxin 3D Structures|Frataxin 3D Structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Franzese, M.]]
[[Category: Franzese M]]
[[Category: Sica, F.]]
[[Category: Sica F]]
[[Category: CO]]
[[Category: detoxifying redox-active iron]]
[[Category: frataxin]]
[[Category: friedreich's ataxia iron binding]]
[[Category: iron-sulfur cluster assembly]]
[[Category: unknown function]]
 
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Wed Jan 23 13:09:07 2008''

Latest revision as of 11:39, 25 October 2023

Crystal structure analysis of the complex between CyaY and Co(II)Crystal structure analysis of the complex between CyaY and Co(II)

Structural highlights

2eff is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Escherichia coli. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.8Å
Ligands:
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

CYAY_ECOLI

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Deficiency of the small mitochondrial protein frataxin causes Friedreich's ataxia, a severe neurodegenerative pathology. Frataxin, which has been highly conserved throughout evolution, is thought to be involved in, among other processes, Fe-S cluster formation. Independent evidence shows that it binds iron directly, although with very distinct features and low affinity. Here, we have carried out an extensive study of the binding properties of CyaY, the bacterial ortholog of frataxin, to different divalent and trivalent cations, using NMR and X-ray crystallography. We demonstrate that the protein has low cation specificity and contains multiple binding sites able to chelate divalent and trivalent metals with low affinity. Binding does not involve cavities or pockets, but exposed glutamates and aspartates, which are residues that are unusual for iron chelation when not assisted by histidines and/or cysteines. We have related how such an ability to bind cations on a relatively large area through an electrostatic mechanism could be a valuable asset for protein function.

Understanding the binding properties of an unusual metal-binding protein--a study of bacterial frataxin.,Pastore C, Franzese M, Sica F, Temussi P, Pastore A FEBS J. 2007 Aug;274(16):4199-210. Epub 2007 Jul 25. PMID:17651435[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Pastore C, Franzese M, Sica F, Temussi P, Pastore A. Understanding the binding properties of an unusual metal-binding protein--a study of bacterial frataxin. FEBS J. 2007 Aug;274(16):4199-210. Epub 2007 Jul 25. PMID:17651435 doi:10.1111/j.1742-4658.2007.05946.x

2eff, resolution 1.80Å

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