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[[Image:2a3r.gif|left|200px]]


{{Structure
==Crystal Structure of Human Sulfotransferase SULT1A3 in Complex with Dopamine and 3-Phosphoadenosine 5-Phosphate==
|PDB= 2a3r |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>2a3r</scene>, resolution 2.60&Aring;
<StructureSection load='2a3r' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2a3r]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.60&Aring;' scene=''>
|SITE=  
== Structural highlights ==
|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=A3P:ADENOSINE-3&#39;-5&#39;-DIPHOSPHATE'>A3P</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=LDP:L-DOPAMINE'>LDP</scene>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2a3r]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2A3R OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2A3R FirstGlance]. <br>
|ACTIVITY= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aryl_sulfotransferase Aryl sulfotransferase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.8.2.1 2.8.2.1]  
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.6&#8491;</td></tr>
|GENE=  
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=A3P:ADENOSINE-3-5-DIPHOSPHATE'>A3P</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=LDP:L-DOPAMINE'>LDP</scene></td></tr>
}}
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2a3r FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2a3r OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2a3r PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2a3r RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2a3r PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2a3r ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
 
</table>
'''Crystal Structure of Human Sulfotransferase SULT1A3 in Complex with Dopamine and 3-Phosphoadenosine 5-Phosphate'''
== Function ==
 
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ST1A3_HUMAN ST1A3_HUMAN]  
 
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
==Overview==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/a3/2a3r_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2a3r ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The human sulfotransferase, SULT1A3, catalyzes specifically the sulfonation of monoamines such as dopamine, epinephrine, and norepinephrine. SULT1A3 also has a unique 3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (Dopa)/tyrosine-sulfating activity that is preferentially toward their D-form enantiomers and can be stimulated dramatically by Mn2+. To further our understanding of the molecular basis for the unique substrate specificity of this enzyme, we solved the crystal structure of human SULT1A3, complexed with dopamine and 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphate, at 2.6 A resolution and carried out autodocking analysis with D-Dopa. The structure of SULT1A3 enzyme-ligand complex clearly showed that residue Glu146 can form electrostatic interaction with dopamine and may play a pivotal role in the stereoselectivity and sulfating activity. On the other hand, residue Asp86 appeared to be critical to the Mn2+-stimulation of the Dopa/tyrosine-sulfating activity of SULT1A3, in addition to a supporting role in the stereoselectivity and sulfating activity.
The human sulfotransferase, SULT1A3, catalyzes specifically the sulfonation of monoamines such as dopamine, epinephrine, and norepinephrine. SULT1A3 also has a unique 3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (Dopa)/tyrosine-sulfating activity that is preferentially toward their D-form enantiomers and can be stimulated dramatically by Mn2+. To further our understanding of the molecular basis for the unique substrate specificity of this enzyme, we solved the crystal structure of human SULT1A3, complexed with dopamine and 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphate, at 2.6 A resolution and carried out autodocking analysis with D-Dopa. The structure of SULT1A3 enzyme-ligand complex clearly showed that residue Glu146 can form electrostatic interaction with dopamine and may play a pivotal role in the stereoselectivity and sulfating activity. On the other hand, residue Asp86 appeared to be critical to the Mn2+-stimulation of the Dopa/tyrosine-sulfating activity of SULT1A3, in addition to a supporting role in the stereoselectivity and sulfating activity.


==Disease==
Crystal structure of human sulfotransferase SULT1A3 in complex with dopamine and 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphate.,Lu JH, Li HT, Liu MC, Zhang JP, Li M, An XM, Chang WR Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2005 Sep 23;335(2):417-23. PMID:16083857<ref>PMID:16083857</ref>
Known diseases associated with this structure: Alzheimer disease-4 OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=600759 600759]], Cardiomyopathy, dilated, 1V OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=600759 600759]]


==About this Structure==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
2A3R is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2A3R OCA].
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2a3r" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==Reference==
==See Also==
Crystal structure of human sulfotransferase SULT1A3 in complex with dopamine and 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphate., Lu JH, Li HT, Liu MC, Zhang JP, Li M, An XM, Chang WR, Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2005 Sep 23;335(2):417-23. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16083857 16083857]
*[[Sulfotransferase 3D structures|Sulfotransferase 3D structures]]
[[Category: Aryl sulfotransferase]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: An, X M.]]
[[Category: An XM]]
[[Category: Chang, W R.]]
[[Category: Chang WR]]
[[Category: Li, H T.]]
[[Category: Li HT]]
[[Category: Li, M.]]
[[Category: Li M]]
[[Category: Liu, M C.]]
[[Category: Liu MC]]
[[Category: Lu, J H.]]
[[Category: Lu JH]]
[[Category: Zhang, J P.]]
[[Category: Zhang JP]]
[[Category: A3P]]
[[Category: LDP]]
[[Category: complex]]
[[Category: crystal structure]]
[[Category: dopamine]]
[[Category: sulfotransferase]]
[[Category: sult1a3]]
 
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