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[[Image:1zhg.gif|left|200px]]


{{Structure
==Crystal structure of Beta-Hydroxyacyl-Acyl Carrier Protein Dehydratase (FabZ) from Plasmodium falciparum==
|PDB= 1zhg |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1zhg</scene>, resolution 2.40&Aring;
<StructureSection load='1zhg' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1zhg]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.40&Aring;' scene=''>
|SITE=  
== Structural highlights ==
|LIGAND=  
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1zhg]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasmodium_falciparum Plasmodium falciparum]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1ZHG OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ZHG FirstGlance]. <br>
|ACTIVITY=  
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.4&#8491;</td></tr>
|GENE= fabz ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=5833 Plasmodium falciparum])
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1zhg FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1zhg OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1zhg PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1zhg RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1zhg PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1zhg ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
}}
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q965D7_PLAFA Q965D7_PLAFA]
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/zh/1zhg_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1zhg ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The crystal structure of beta-hydroxyacyl acyl carrier protein dehydratase of Plasmodium falciparum (PfFabZ) has been determined at a resolution of 2.4 A. PfFabZ has been found to exist as a homodimer (d-PfFabZ) in the crystals of the present study in contrast to the reported hexameric form (h-PfFabZ) which is a trimer of dimers crystallized in a different condition. The catalytic sites of this enzyme are located in deep narrow tunnel-shaped pockets formed at the dimer interface. A histidine residue from one subunit of the dimer and a glutamate residue from the other subunit lining the tunnel form the catalytic dyad in the reported crystal structures. While the position of glutamate remains unaltered in the crystal structure of d-PfFabZ compared to that in h-PfFabZ, the histidine residue takes up an entirely different conformation and moves away from the tunnel leading to a His-Phe cis-trans peptide flip at the histidine residue. In addition, a loop in the vicinity has been observed to undergo a similar flip at a Tyr-Pro peptide bond. These alterations not only prevent the formation of a hexamer but also distort the active site geometry resulting in a dimeric form of FabZ that is incapable of substrate binding. The dimeric state and an altered catalytic site architecture make d-PfFabZ distinctly different from the FabZ structures described so far. Dynamic light scattering and size exclusion chromatographic studies clearly indicate a pH-related switching of the dimers to active hexamers.


'''Crystal structure of Beta-Hydroxyacyl-Acyl Carrier Protein Dehydratase (FabZ) from Plasmodium falciparum'''
Crystal structure of dimeric FabZ of Plasmodium falciparum reveals conformational switching to active hexamers by peptide flips.,Swarnamukhi PL, Sharma SK, Bajaj P, Surolia N, Surolia A, Suguna K FEBS Lett. 2006 May 15;580(11):2653-60. Epub 2006 Apr 21. PMID:16643907<ref>PMID:16643907</ref>


From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1zhg" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==Overview==
==See Also==
The crystal structure of beta-hydroxyacyl acyl carrier protein dehydratase of Plasmodium falciparum (PfFabZ) has been determined at a resolution of 2.4 A. PfFabZ has been found to exist as a homodimer (d-PfFabZ) in the crystals of the present study in contrast to the reported hexameric form (h-PfFabZ) which is a trimer of dimers crystallized in a different condition. The catalytic sites of this enzyme are located in deep narrow tunnel-shaped pockets formed at the dimer interface. A histidine residue from one subunit of the dimer and a glutamate residue from the other subunit lining the tunnel form the catalytic dyad in the reported crystal structures. While the position of glutamate remains unaltered in the crystal structure of d-PfFabZ compared to that in h-PfFabZ, the histidine residue takes up an entirely different conformation and moves away from the tunnel leading to a His-Phe cis-trans peptide flip at the histidine residue. In addition, a loop in the vicinity has been observed to undergo a similar flip at a Tyr-Pro peptide bond. These alterations not only prevent the formation of a hexamer but also distort the active site geometry resulting in a dimeric form of FabZ that is incapable of substrate binding. The dimeric state and an altered catalytic site architecture make d-PfFabZ distinctly different from the FabZ structures described so far. Dynamic light scattering and size exclusion chromatographic studies clearly indicate a pH-related switching of the dimers to active hexamers.
*[[Beta-hydroxyacyl-acyl carrier protein dehydratase|Beta-hydroxyacyl-acyl carrier protein dehydratase]]
 
*[[Beta-hydroxyacyl-acyl carrier protein dehydratase 3D structures|Beta-hydroxyacyl-acyl carrier protein dehydratase 3D structures]]
==About this Structure==
== References ==
1ZHG is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasmodium_falciparum Plasmodium falciparum]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1ZHG OCA].
<references/>
 
__TOC__
==Reference==
</StructureSection>
Crystal structure of dimeric FabZ of Plasmodium falciparum reveals conformational switching to active hexamers by peptide flips., Swarnamukhi PL, Sharma SK, Bajaj P, Surolia N, Surolia A, Suguna K, FEBS Lett. 2006 May 15;580(11):2653-60. Epub 2006 Apr 21. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16643907 16643907]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Plasmodium falciparum]]
[[Category: Plasmodium falciparum]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Sharma SK]]
[[Category: Sharma, S K.]]
[[Category: Suguna K]]
[[Category: Suguna, K.]]
[[Category: Surolia A]]
[[Category: Surolia, A.]]
[[Category: Surolia N]]
[[Category: Surolia, N.]]
[[Category: Swarnamukhi PL]]
[[Category: Swarnamukhi, P L.]]
[[Category: beta-hydroxyacyl acyl carrier protein dehydratase]]
[[Category: fabz]]
[[Category: hot dog fold]]
[[Category: plasmodium falciparum]]
 
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