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[[Image:1omr.gif|left|200px]]
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{{STRUCTURE_1omr|  PDB=1omr  |  SCENE=  }}
'''non-myristoylated wild-type bovine recoverin with calcium bound to EF-hand 3'''


==non-myristoylated wild-type bovine recoverin with calcium bound to EF-hand 3==
<StructureSection load='1omr' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1omr]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.50&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1omr]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus Bos taurus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1OMR OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1OMR FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.5&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1omr FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1omr OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1omr PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1omr RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1omr PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1omr ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RECO_BOVIN RECO_BOVIN] Seems to be implicated in the pathway from retinal rod guanylate cyclase to rhodopsin. May be involved in the inhibition of the phosphorylation of rhodopsin in a calcium-dependent manner. The calcium-bound recoverin prolongs the photoresponse.<ref>PMID:8097896</ref> <ref>PMID:8392055</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/om/1omr_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1omr ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Recoverin is a Ca2+-regulated signal transduction modulator found in vertebrate retina that has been shown to undergo dramatic conformational changes upon Ca2+ binding to its two functional EF-hand motifs. To elucidate the differential impact of the N-terminal myristoylation as well as occupation of the two Ca2+ binding sites on recoverin structure and function, we have investigated a non-myristoylated E85Q mutant exhibiting virtually no Ca2+ binding to EF-2. Crystal structures of the mutant protein as well as the non-myristoylated wild-type have been determined. Although the non-myristoylated E85Q mutant does not display any functional activity, its three-dimensional structure in the presence of Ca2+ resembles the myristoylated wild-type with two Ca2+ but is quite dissimilar from the myristoylated E85Q mutant. We conclude that the N-terminal myristoyl modification significantly stabilizes the conformation of the Ca2+-free protein (i.e. the T conformation) during the stepwise transition toward the fully Ca2+-occupied state. On the basis of these observations, a refined model for the role of the myristoyl group as an intrinsic allosteric modulator is proposed.


==Overview==
Impact of N-terminal myristoylation on the Ca2+-dependent conformational transition in recoverin.,Weiergraber OH, Senin II, Philippov PP, Granzin J, Koch KW J Biol Chem. 2003 Jun 20;278(25):22972-9. Epub 2003 Apr 9. PMID:12686556<ref>PMID:12686556</ref>
Recoverin is a Ca2+-regulated signal transduction modulator found in vertebrate retina that has been shown to undergo dramatic conformational changes upon Ca2+ binding to its two functional EF-hand motifs. To elucidate the differential impact of the N-terminal myristoylation as well as occupation of the two Ca2+ binding sites on recoverin structure and function, we have investigated a non-myristoylated E85Q mutant exhibiting virtually no Ca2+ binding to EF-2. Crystal structures of the mutant protein as well as the non-myristoylated wild-type have been determined. Although the non-myristoylated E85Q mutant does not display any functional activity, its three-dimensional structure in the presence of Ca2+ resembles the myristoylated wild-type with two Ca2+ but is quite dissimilar from the myristoylated E85Q mutant. We conclude that the N-terminal myristoyl modification significantly stabilizes the conformation of the Ca2+-free protein (i.e. the T conformation) during the stepwise transition toward the fully Ca2+-occupied state. On the basis of these observations, a refined model for the role of the myristoyl group as an intrinsic allosteric modulator is proposed.


==About this Structure==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
1OMR is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus Bos taurus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1OMR OCA].
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1omr" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==Reference==
==See Also==
Impact of N-terminal myristoylation on the Ca2+-dependent conformational transition in recoverin., Weiergraber OH, Senin II, Philippov PP, Granzin J, Koch KW, J Biol Chem. 2003 Jun 20;278(25):22972-9. Epub 2003 Apr 9. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12686556 12686556]
*[[Recoverin%2C a calcium-activated myristoyl switch|Recoverin%2C a calcium-activated myristoyl switch]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Bos taurus]]
[[Category: Bos taurus]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Granzin, J.]]
[[Category: Granzin J]]
[[Category: Weiergraber, O H.]]
[[Category: Weiergraber OH]]
[[Category: Ef-hand]]
[[Category: Helix-loop-helix]]
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