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==Crystal Structure of Translation Initiation Factor 5A from Pyrococcus Horikoshii== | |||
<StructureSection load='1iz6' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1iz6]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00Å' scene=''> | |||
== Structural highlights == | |||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1iz6]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrococcus_horikoshii_OT3 Pyrococcus horikoshii OT3]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1IZ6 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1IZ6 FirstGlance]. <br> | |||
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2Å</td></tr> | |||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1iz6 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1iz6 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1iz6 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1iz6 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1iz6 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1iz6 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | |||
</table> | |||
== Function == | |||
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/IF5A_PYRHO IF5A_PYRHO] Functions by promoting the formation of the first peptide bond (By similarity). | |||
== Evolutionary Conservation == | |||
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | |||
Check<jmol> | |||
<jmolCheckbox> | |||
<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/iz/1iz6_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | |||
<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | |||
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | |||
</jmolCheckbox> | |||
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1iz6 ConSurf]. | |||
<div style="clear:both"></div> | |||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | |||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | |||
Eukaryotic initiation factor 5A (eIF-5A) is ubiquitous in eukaryotes and archaebacteria and is essential for cell proliferation and survival. The crystal structure of the eIF-5A homologue (PhoIF-5A) from a hyperthermophilic archaebacterium Pyrococcus horikoshii OT3 was determined at 2.0 A resolution by the molecular replacement method. PhoIF-5A is predominantly composed of beta-strands comprising two distinct folding domains, an N-domain (residues 1-69) and a C-domain (residues 72-138), connected by a short linker peptide (residues 70-71). The N-domain has an SH3-like barrel, while the C-domain folds in an (oligonucleotide/oligosaccharide binding) OB fold. Comparison of the structure of PhoIF-5A with those of archaeal homologues from Methanococcus jannaschii and Pyrobaculum aerophilum showed that the N-domains could be superimposed with root mean square deviation (rmsd) values of 0.679 and 0.624 A, while the C-domains gave higher values of 1.824 and 1.329 A, respectively. Several lines of evidence suggest that eIF-5A functions as a biomodular protein capable of interacting with protein and nucleic acid. The surface representation of electrostatic potential shows that PhoIF-5A has a concave surface with positively charged residues between the N- and C-domains. In addition, a flexible long hairpin loop, L1 (residues 33-41), with a hypusine modification site is positively charged, protruding from the N-domain. In contrast, the opposite side of the concave surface at the C-domain is mostly negatively charged. These findings led to the speculation that the concave surface and loop L1 at the N-domain may be involved in RNA binding, while the opposite side of the concave surface in the C-domain may be involved in protein interaction. | |||
Crystal structure of hyperthermophilic archaeal initiation factor 5A: a homologue of eukaryotic initiation factor 5A (eIF-5A).,Yao M, Ohsawa A, Kikukawa S, Tanaka I, Kimura M J Biochem. 2003 Jan;133(1):75-81. PMID:12761201<ref>PMID:12761201</ref> | |||
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |||
</div> | |||
<div class="pdbe-citations 1iz6" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | |||
== References == | |||
<references/> | |||
== | __TOC__ | ||
< | </StructureSection> | ||
[[Category: Pyrococcus horikoshii | [[Category: Large Structures]] | ||
[[Category: Kikukawa | [[Category: Pyrococcus horikoshii OT3]] | ||
[[Category: Kimura | [[Category: Kikukawa S]] | ||
[[Category: Ohsawa | [[Category: Kimura M]] | ||
[[Category: Tanaka | [[Category: Ohsawa A]] | ||
[[Category: Yao | [[Category: Tanaka I]] | ||
[[Category: Yao M]] | |||
Latest revision as of 10:13, 25 October 2023
Crystal Structure of Translation Initiation Factor 5A from Pyrococcus HorikoshiiCrystal Structure of Translation Initiation Factor 5A from Pyrococcus Horikoshii
Structural highlights
FunctionIF5A_PYRHO Functions by promoting the formation of the first peptide bond (By similarity). Evolutionary Conservation![]() Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedEukaryotic initiation factor 5A (eIF-5A) is ubiquitous in eukaryotes and archaebacteria and is essential for cell proliferation and survival. The crystal structure of the eIF-5A homologue (PhoIF-5A) from a hyperthermophilic archaebacterium Pyrococcus horikoshii OT3 was determined at 2.0 A resolution by the molecular replacement method. PhoIF-5A is predominantly composed of beta-strands comprising two distinct folding domains, an N-domain (residues 1-69) and a C-domain (residues 72-138), connected by a short linker peptide (residues 70-71). The N-domain has an SH3-like barrel, while the C-domain folds in an (oligonucleotide/oligosaccharide binding) OB fold. Comparison of the structure of PhoIF-5A with those of archaeal homologues from Methanococcus jannaschii and Pyrobaculum aerophilum showed that the N-domains could be superimposed with root mean square deviation (rmsd) values of 0.679 and 0.624 A, while the C-domains gave higher values of 1.824 and 1.329 A, respectively. Several lines of evidence suggest that eIF-5A functions as a biomodular protein capable of interacting with protein and nucleic acid. The surface representation of electrostatic potential shows that PhoIF-5A has a concave surface with positively charged residues between the N- and C-domains. In addition, a flexible long hairpin loop, L1 (residues 33-41), with a hypusine modification site is positively charged, protruding from the N-domain. In contrast, the opposite side of the concave surface at the C-domain is mostly negatively charged. These findings led to the speculation that the concave surface and loop L1 at the N-domain may be involved in RNA binding, while the opposite side of the concave surface in the C-domain may be involved in protein interaction. Crystal structure of hyperthermophilic archaeal initiation factor 5A: a homologue of eukaryotic initiation factor 5A (eIF-5A).,Yao M, Ohsawa A, Kikukawa S, Tanaka I, Kimura M J Biochem. 2003 Jan;133(1):75-81. PMID:12761201[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References |
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