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==Cryo-EM structure of RecBCD+DNA complex revealing activated nuclease domain==
==Cryo-EM structure of RecBCD+DNA complex revealing activated nuclease domain==
<StructureSection load='5ld2' size='340' side='right' caption='[[5ld2]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.83&Aring;' scene=''>
<SX load='5ld2' size='340' side='right' viewer='molstar' caption='[[5ld2]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.83&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5ld2]] is a 4 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5LD2 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5LD2 FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5ld2]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endothia_gyrosa Endothia gyrosa] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli_K-12 Escherichia coli K-12]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5LD2 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5LD2 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ANP:PHOSPHOAMINOPHOSPHONIC+ACID-ADENYLATE+ESTER'>ANP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Electron Microscopy, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3.83&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=UNK:UNKNOWN'>UNK</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ANP:PHOSPHOAMINOPHOSPHONIC+ACID-ADENYLATE+ESTER'>ANP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exodeoxyribonuclease_V Exodeoxyribonuclease V], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.1.11.5 3.1.11.5] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5ld2 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5ld2 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5ld2 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5ld2 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5ld2 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5ld2 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5ld2 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5ld2 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/5ld2 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5ld2 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5ld2 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5ld2 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RECB_ECOLI RECB_ECOLI]] A helicase/nuclease that prepares dsDNA breaks (DSB) for recombinational DNA repair. Binds to DSBs and unwinds DNA via a rapid (>1 kb/second) and highly processive (>30 kb) ATP-dependent bidirectional helicase. Unwinds dsDNA until it encounters a Chi (crossover hotspot instigator, 5'-GCTGGTGG-3') sequence from the 3' direction. Cuts ssDNA a few nucleotides 3' to Chi site, by nicking one strand or switching the strand degraded (depending on the reaction conditions). The properties and activities of the enzyme are changed at Chi. The Chi-altered holoenzyme produces a long 3'-ssDNA overhang which facilitates RecA-binding to the ssDNA for homologous DNA recombination and repair. Holoenzyme degrades any linearized DNA that is unable to undergo homologous recombination (PubMed:4562392, PubMed:4552016, PubMed:123277). In the holoenzyme this subunit contributes ATPase, 3'-5' helicase, exonuclease activity and loads RecA onto ssDNA. The RecBC complex requires the RecD subunit for nuclease activity, but can translocate along ssDNA in both directions.<ref>PMID:10197988</ref> <ref>PMID:10518611</ref> <ref>PMID:10766864</ref> <ref>PMID:123277</ref> <ref>PMID:12815437</ref> <ref>PMID:12815438</ref> <ref>PMID:1535156</ref> <ref>PMID:16041061</ref> <ref>PMID:1618858</ref> <ref>PMID:16388588</ref> <ref>PMID:18079176</ref> <ref>PMID:20852646</ref> <ref>PMID:23851395</ref> <ref>PMID:25073102</ref> <ref>PMID:4268693</ref> <ref>PMID:4552016</ref> <ref>PMID:4562392</ref> <ref>PMID:7608206</ref> <ref>PMID:9192629</ref> <ref>PMID:9230304</ref> <ref>PMID:9448271</ref> <ref>PMID:9790841</ref>  [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RECD_ECOLI RECD_ECOLI]] A helicase/nuclease that prepares dsDNA breaks (DSB) for recombinational DNA repair. Binds to DSBs and unwinds DNA via a rapid (>1 kb/second) and highly processive (>30 kb) ATP-dependent bidirectional helicase. Unwinds dsDNA until it encounters a Chi (crossover hotspot instigator, 5'-GCTGGTGG-3') sequence from the 3' direction. Cuts ssDNA a few nucleotides 3' to Chi site, by nicking one strand or switching the strand degraded (depending on the reaction conditions). The properties and activities of the enzyme are changed at Chi. The Chi-altered holoenzyme produces a long 3'-ssDNA overhang which facilitates RecA-binding to the ssDNA for homologous DNA recombination and repair. In the holoenzyme this subunit contributes ssDNA-dependent ATPase and fast 5'-3' helicase activity. When added to pre-assembled RecBC greatly stimulates nuclease activity and augments holoenzyme processivity. Negatively regulates the RecA-loading ability of RecBCD.<ref>PMID:10197988</ref> <ref>PMID:10840065</ref> <ref>PMID:12815437</ref> <ref>PMID:12815438</ref> <ref>PMID:1535156</ref> <ref>PMID:16041061</ref> <ref>PMID:1618858</ref> <ref>PMID:18079176</ref> <ref>PMID:23851395</ref> <ref>PMID:7608206</ref> <ref>PMID:9192629</ref> <ref>PMID:9230304</ref> <ref>PMID:9448271</ref> <ref>PMID:9790841</ref>  [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RECC_ECOLI RECC_ECOLI]] A helicase/nuclease that prepares dsDNA breaks (DSB) for recombinational DNA repair. Binds to DSBs and unwinds DNA via a rapid (>1 kb/second) and highly processive (>30 kb) ATP-dependent bidirectional helicase. Unwinds dsDNA until it encounters a Chi (crossover hotspot instigator, 5'-GCTGGTGG-3') sequence from the 3' direction. Cuts ssDNA a few nucleotides 3' to Chi site, by nicking one strand or switching the strand degraded (depending on the reaction conditions). The properties and activities of the enzyme are changed at Chi. The Chi-altered holoenzyme produces a long 3'-ssDNA overhang which facilitates RecA-binding to the ssDNA for homologous DNA recombination and repair. Holoenzyme degrades any linearized DNA that is unable to undergo homologous recombination (PubMed:4562392, PubMed:4552016, PubMed:123277). In the holoenzyme this subunit almost certainly recognizes the wild-type Chi sequence, when added to isolated RecB increases its ATP-dependent helicase processivity. The RecBC complex requires the RecD subunit for nuclease activity, but can translocate along ssDNA in both directions.<ref>PMID:10197988</ref> <ref>PMID:10884344</ref> <ref>PMID:123277</ref> <ref>PMID:12815437</ref> <ref>PMID:12815438</ref> <ref>PMID:1535156</ref> <ref>PMID:16041061</ref> <ref>PMID:1618858</ref> <ref>PMID:20852646</ref> <ref>PMID:23851395</ref> <ref>PMID:4268693</ref> <ref>PMID:4552016</ref> <ref>PMID:4562392</ref> <ref>PMID:7608206</ref> <ref>PMID:9192629</ref> <ref>PMID:9230304</ref> <ref>PMID:9448271</ref> <ref>PMID:9790841</ref>
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RECC_ECOLI RECC_ECOLI] A helicase/nuclease that prepares dsDNA breaks (DSB) for recombinational DNA repair. Binds to DSBs and unwinds DNA via a rapid (>1 kb/second) and highly processive (>30 kb) ATP-dependent bidirectional helicase. Unwinds dsDNA until it encounters a Chi (crossover hotspot instigator, 5'-GCTGGTGG-3') sequence from the 3' direction. Cuts ssDNA a few nucleotides 3' to Chi site, by nicking one strand or switching the strand degraded (depending on the reaction conditions). The properties and activities of the enzyme are changed at Chi. The Chi-altered holoenzyme produces a long 3'-ssDNA overhang which facilitates RecA-binding to the ssDNA for homologous DNA recombination and repair. Holoenzyme degrades any linearized DNA that is unable to undergo homologous recombination (PubMed:4562392, PubMed:4552016, PubMed:123277). In the holoenzyme this subunit almost certainly recognizes the wild-type Chi sequence, when added to isolated RecB increases its ATP-dependent helicase processivity. The RecBC complex requires the RecD subunit for nuclease activity, but can translocate along ssDNA in both directions.<ref>PMID:10197988</ref> <ref>PMID:10884344</ref> <ref>PMID:123277</ref> <ref>PMID:12815437</ref> <ref>PMID:12815438</ref> <ref>PMID:1535156</ref> <ref>PMID:16041061</ref> <ref>PMID:1618858</ref> <ref>PMID:20852646</ref> <ref>PMID:23851395</ref> <ref>PMID:4268693</ref> <ref>PMID:4552016</ref> <ref>PMID:4562392</ref> <ref>PMID:7608206</ref> <ref>PMID:9192629</ref> <ref>PMID:9230304</ref> <ref>PMID:9448271</ref> <ref>PMID:9790841</ref>  
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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<div class="pdbe-citations 5ld2" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 5ld2" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
==See Also==
*[[Exonuclease 3D structures|Exonuclease 3D structures]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</SX>
[[Category: Exodeoxyribonuclease V]]
[[Category: Endothia gyrosa]]
[[Category: Chaban, Y]]
[[Category: Escherichia coli K-12]]
[[Category: Wigley, D B]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Wilkinson, M]]
[[Category: Chaban Y]]
[[Category: Helicase]]
[[Category: Wigley DB]]
[[Category: Homologous recombination]]
[[Category: Wilkinson M]]
[[Category: Hydrolase]]
[[Category: Nuclease]]
[[Category: Sh3]]

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