6npr: Difference between revisions

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<StructureSection load='6npr' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6npr]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.37&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='6npr' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6npr]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.37&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6npr]] is a 6 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6NPR OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6NPR FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6npr]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_immunodeficiency_virus_1 Human immunodeficiency virus 1] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6NPR OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6NPR FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6npr FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6npr OCA], [http://pdbe.org/6npr PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6npr RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6npr PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6npr ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.37&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6npr FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6npr OCA], [https://pdbe.org/6npr PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6npr RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6npr PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6npr ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Disease ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/B2MG_HUMAN B2MG_HUMAN]] Defects in B2M are the cause of hypercatabolic hypoproteinemia (HYCATHYP) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/241600 241600]]. Affected individuals show marked reduction in serum concentrations of immunoglobulin and albumin, probably due to rapid degradation.<ref>PMID:16549777</ref>  Note=Beta-2-microglobulin may adopt the fibrillar configuration of amyloid in certain pathologic states. The capacity to assemble into amyloid fibrils is concentration dependent. Persistently high beta(2)-microglobulin serum levels lead to amyloidosis in patients on long-term hemodialysis.<ref>PMID:3532124</ref> <ref>PMID:1336137</ref> <ref>PMID:7554280</ref> <ref>PMID:4586824</ref> <ref>PMID:8084451</ref> <ref>PMID:12119416</ref> <ref>PMID:12796775</ref> <ref>PMID:16901902</ref> <ref>PMID:16491088</ref> <ref>PMID:17646174</ref> <ref>PMID:18835253</ref> <ref>PMID:18395224</ref> <ref>PMID:19284997</ref> 
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/HA12_MOUSE HA12_MOUSE]] Involved in the presentation of foreign antigens to the immune system. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/B2MG_HUMAN B2MG_HUMAN]] Component of the class I major histocompatibility complex (MHC). Involved in the presentation of peptide antigens to the immune system.  
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/HA12_MOUSE HA12_MOUSE] Involved in the presentation of foreign antigens to the immune system.
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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</div>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 6npr" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 6npr" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
==See Also==
*[[Beta-2 microglobulin 3D structures|Beta-2 microglobulin 3D structures]]
*[[MHC 3D structures|MHC 3D structures]]
*[[MHC I 3D structures|MHC I 3D structures]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Human immunodeficiency virus 1]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: McShan, A C]]
[[Category: Mus musculus]]
[[Category: Sgourakis, N G]]
[[Category: McShan AC]]
[[Category: Toor, J]]
[[Category: Sgourakis NG]]
[[Category: Tripathi, S M]]
[[Category: Toor J]]
[[Category: Antigen presentation]]
[[Category: Tripathi SM]]
[[Category: Immune system]]
[[Category: Major histocompatibility complex]]

Latest revision as of 09:57, 11 October 2023

Crystal structure of H-2Dd with C84-C139 disulfide in complex with gp120 derived peptide P18-I10Crystal structure of H-2Dd with C84-C139 disulfide in complex with gp120 derived peptide P18-I10

Structural highlights

6npr is a 6 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens, Human immunodeficiency virus 1 and Mus musculus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.37Å
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

HA12_MOUSE Involved in the presentation of foreign antigens to the immune system.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

The interplay between a highly polymorphic set of MHC-I alleles and molecular chaperones shapes the repertoire of peptide antigens displayed on the cell surface for T cell surveillance. Here, we demonstrate that the molecular chaperone TAP-binding protein related (TAPBPR) associates with a broad range of partially folded MHC-I species inside the cell. Bimolecular fluorescence complementation and deep mutational scanning reveal that TAPBPR recognition is polarized toward the alpha2 domain of the peptide-binding groove, and depends on the formation of a conserved MHC-I disulfide epitope in the alpha2 domain. Conversely, thermodynamic measurements of TAPBPR binding for a representative set of properly conformed, peptide-loaded molecules suggest a narrower MHC-I specificity range. Using solution NMR, we find that the extent of dynamics at "hotspot" surfaces confers TAPBPR recognition of a sparsely populated MHC-I state attained through a global conformational change. Consistently, restriction of MHC-I groove plasticity through the introduction of a disulfide bond between the alpha1/alpha2 helices abrogates TAPBPR binding, both in solution and on a cellular membrane, while intracellular binding is tolerant of many destabilizing MHC-I substitutions. Our data support parallel TAPBPR functions of 1) chaperoning unstable MHC-I molecules with broad allele-specificity at early stages of their folding process, and 2) editing the peptide cargo of properly conformed MHC-I molecules en route to the surface, which demonstrates a narrower specificity. Our results suggest that TAPBPR exploits localized structural adaptations, both near and distant to the peptide-binding groove, to selectively recognize discrete conformational states sampled by MHC-I alleles, toward editing the repertoire of displayed antigens.

Molecular determinants of chaperone interactions on MHC-I for folding and antigen repertoire selection.,McShan AC, Devlin CA, Overall SA, Park J, Toor JS, Moschidi D, Flores-Solis D, Choi H, Tripathi S, Procko E, Sgourakis NG Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2019 Dec 17;116(51):25602-25613. doi:, 10.1073/pnas.1915562116. Epub 2019 Dec 3. PMID:31796585[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. McShan AC, Devlin CA, Overall SA, Park J, Toor JS, Moschidi D, Flores-Solis D, Choi H, Tripathi S, Procko E, Sgourakis NG. Molecular determinants of chaperone interactions on MHC-I for folding and antigen repertoire selection. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2019 Dec 17;116(51):25602-25613. doi:, 10.1073/pnas.1915562116. Epub 2019 Dec 3. PMID:31796585 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1915562116

6npr, resolution 2.37Å

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