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==Crystal Structure of Fish Cadherin-23 EC1-3==
==Crystal Structure of Fish Cadherin-23 EC1-3==
<StructureSection load='5w4t' size='340' side='right' caption='[[5w4t]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.65&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='5w4t' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5w4t]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.65&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5w4t]] is a 4 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5W4T OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5W4T FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5w4t]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danio_rerio Danio rerio]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5W4T OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5W4T FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MPD:(4S)-2-METHYL-2,4-PENTANEDIOL'>MPD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MRD:(4R)-2-METHYLPENTANE-2,4-DIOL'>MRD</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.65&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5w4t FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5w4t OCA], [http://pdbe.org/5w4t PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5w4t RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5w4t PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5w4t ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MPD:(4S)-2-METHYL-2,4-PENTANEDIOL'>MPD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MRD:(4R)-2-METHYLPENTANE-2,4-DIOL'>MRD</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5w4t FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5w4t OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5w4t PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5w4t RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5w4t PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5w4t ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/F1R7G8_DANRE F1R7G8_DANRE]
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Cadherin-23 (CDH23) is an essential component of hair-cell tip links, fine filaments that mediate inner-ear mechanotransduction. The extracellular domain of CDH23 forms about three-fourths of the tip link with 27 extracellular cadherin (EC) repeats that are structurally similar but not identical to each other. Calcium (Ca(2+)) coordination at the EC linker regions is key for tip-link elasticity and function. There are approximately 116 sites in CDH23 affected by deafness-causing mutations, many of which alter conserved Ca(2+)-binding residues. Here we present crystal structures showing 18 CDH23 EC repeats, including the most and least conserved, a fragment carrying disease mutations, and EC repeats with non-canonical Ca(2+)-binding motif sequences and unusual secondary structure. Complementary experiments show deafness mutations' effects on stability and affinity for Ca(2+). Additionally, a model of nine contiguous CDH23 EC repeats reveals helicity and potential parallel dimerization faces. Overall, our studies provide detailed structural insight into CDH23 function in mechanotransduction.
Zooming in on Cadherin-23: Structural Diversity and Potential Mechanisms of Inherited Deafness.,Jaiganesh A, De-la-Torre P, Patel AA, Termine DJ, Velez-Cortes F, Chen C, Sotomayor M Structure. 2018 Jun 27. pii: S0969-2126(18)30209-0. doi:, 10.1016/j.str.2018.06.003. PMID:30033219<ref>PMID:30033219</ref>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 5w4t" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
==See Also==
*[[Cadherin 3D structures|Cadherin 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: De-la-Torre, P]]
[[Category: Danio rerio]]
[[Category: Sotomayor, M]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Adhesion]]
[[Category: De-la-Torre P]]
[[Category: Calcium-binding protein]]
[[Category: Sotomayor M]]
[[Category: Cell adhesion]]
[[Category: Hearing]]
[[Category: Mechanotransduction]]

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