5vv4: Difference between revisions
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==Structure of human neuronal nitric oxide synthase heme domain in complex with 4-(2-(((2-Aminoquinolin-7-yl)methyl)amino)ethyl)-2-methylbenzonitrile== | ==Structure of human neuronal nitric oxide synthase heme domain in complex with 4-(2-(((2-Aminoquinolin-7-yl)methyl)amino)ethyl)-2-methylbenzonitrile== | ||
<StructureSection load='5vv4' size='340' side='right' caption='[[5vv4]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.10Å' scene=''> | <StructureSection load='5vv4' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5vv4]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.10Å' scene=''> | ||
== Structural highlights == | == Structural highlights == | ||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5vv4]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [ | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5vv4]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5VV4 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5VV4 FirstGlance]. <br> | ||
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=9P7:4-(2-{[(2-aminoquinolin-7-yl)methyl]amino}ethyl)-2-methylbenzonitrile'>9P7</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=H4B:5,6,7,8-TETRAHYDROBIOPTERIN'>H4B</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HEM:PROTOPORPHYRIN+IX+CONTAINING+FE'>HEM</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.1Å</td></tr> | ||
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=9P7:4-(2-{[(2-aminoquinolin-7-yl)methyl]amino}ethyl)-2-methylbenzonitrile'>9P7</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=H4B:5,6,7,8-TETRAHYDROBIOPTERIN'>H4B</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HEM:PROTOPORPHYRIN+IX+CONTAINING+FE'>HEM</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr> | |||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5vv4 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5vv4 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5vv4 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5vv4 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5vv4 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5vv4 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | |||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[ | |||
</table> | </table> | ||
== Function == | == Function == | ||
[ | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NOS1_HUMAN NOS1_HUMAN] Produces nitric oxide (NO) which is a messenger molecule with diverse functions throughout the body. In the brain and peripheral nervous system, NO displays many properties of a neurotransmitter. Probably has nitrosylase activity and mediates cysteine S-nitrosylation of cytoplasmic target proteins such SRR. | ||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | ||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | ||
| Line 21: | Line 19: | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
<div class="pdbe-citations 5vv4" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | <div class="pdbe-citations 5vv4" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | ||
==See Also== | |||
*[[Nitric Oxide Synthase 3D structures|Nitric Oxide Synthase 3D structures]] | |||
== References == | == References == | ||
<references/> | <references/> | ||
__TOC__ | __TOC__ | ||
</StructureSection> | </StructureSection> | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Large Structures]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Huiying L]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Thomas LP]] | ||
Latest revision as of 16:59, 4 October 2023
Structure of human neuronal nitric oxide synthase heme domain in complex with 4-(2-(((2-Aminoquinolin-7-yl)methyl)amino)ethyl)-2-methylbenzonitrileStructure of human neuronal nitric oxide synthase heme domain in complex with 4-(2-(((2-Aminoquinolin-7-yl)methyl)amino)ethyl)-2-methylbenzonitrile
Structural highlights
FunctionNOS1_HUMAN Produces nitric oxide (NO) which is a messenger molecule with diverse functions throughout the body. In the brain and peripheral nervous system, NO displays many properties of a neurotransmitter. Probably has nitrosylase activity and mediates cysteine S-nitrosylation of cytoplasmic target proteins such SRR. Publication Abstract from PubMedNeuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) is a target for development of antineurodegenerative agents. Most nNOS inhibitors mimic l-arginine and have poor bioavailability. 2-Aminoquinolines showed promise as bioavailable nNOS inhibitors but suffered from low human nNOS inhibition, low selectivity versus human eNOS, and significant binding to other CNS targets. We aimed to improve human nNOS potency and selectivity and reduce off-target binding by (a) truncating the original scaffold or (b) introducing a hydrophilic group to interrupt the lipophilic, promiscuous pharmacophore and promote interaction with human nNOS-specific His342. We synthesized both truncated and polar 2-aminoquinoline derivatives and assayed them against recombinant NOS enzymes. Although aniline and pyridine derivatives interact with His342, benzonitriles conferred the best rat and human nNOS inhibition. Both introduction of a hydrophobic substituent next to the cyano group and aminoquinoline methylation considerably improved isoform selectivity. Most importantly, these modifications preserved Caco-2 permeability and reduced off-target CNS binding. Hydrophilic, Potent, and Selective 7-Substituted 2-Aminoquinolines as Improved Human Neuronal Nitric Oxide Synthase Inhibitors.,Pensa AV, Cinelli MA, Li H, Chreifi G, Mukherjee P, Roman LJ, Martasek P, Poulos TL, Silverman RB J Med Chem. 2017 Aug 4. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.7b00835. PMID:28776992[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences
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