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| <StructureSection load='5tsy' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5tsy]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.90Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='5tsy' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5tsy]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.90Å' scene=''> |
| == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5tsy]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseae Pseae]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5TSY OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5TSY FirstGlance]. <br> | | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5tsy]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudomonas_aeruginosa_PAO1 Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5TSY OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5TSY FirstGlance]. <br> |
| </td></tr><tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">pelA, PA3064 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=208964 PSEAE])</td></tr> | | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.9Å</td></tr> |
| <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5tsy FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5tsy OCA], [http://pdbe.org/5tsy PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5tsy RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5tsy PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5tsy ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5tsy FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5tsy OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5tsy PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5tsy RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5tsy PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5tsy ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| </table> | | </table> |
| <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
| | == Function == |
| == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q9HZE4_PSEAE Q9HZE4_PSEAE] |
| Bacterial biofilms present a significant medical challenge because they are recalcitrant to current therapeutic regimes. A key component of biofilm formation in the opportunistic human pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa is the biosynthesis of the exopolysaccharides Pel and Psl, which are involved in the formation and maintenance of the structural biofilm scaffold and protection against antimicrobials and host defenses. Given that the glycoside hydrolases PelAh and PslGh encoded in the pel and psl biosynthetic operons, respectively, are utilized for in vivo exopolysaccharide processing, we reasoned that these would provide specificity to target P. aeruginosa biofilms. Evaluating these enzymes as potential therapeutics, we demonstrate that these glycoside hydrolases selectively target and degrade the exopolysaccharide component of the biofilm matrix. PelAh and PslGh inhibit biofilm formation over a 24-hour period with a half maximal effective concentration (EC50) of 69.3 +/- 1.2 and 4.1 +/- 1.1 nM, respectively, and are capable of disrupting preexisting biofilms in 1 hour with EC50 of 35.7 +/- 1.1 and 12.9 +/- 1.1 nM, respectively. This treatment was effective against clinical and environmental P. aeruginosa isolates and reduced biofilm biomass by 58 to 94%. These noncytotoxic enzymes potentiated antibiotics because the addition of either enzyme to a sublethal concentration of colistin reduced viable bacterial counts by 2.5 orders of magnitude when used either prophylactically or on established 24-hour biofilms. In addition, PelAh was able to increase neutrophil killing by ~50%. This work illustrates the feasibility and benefits of using bacterial exopolysaccharide biosynthetic glycoside hydrolases to develop novel antibiofilm therapeutics.
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| Exopolysaccharide biosynthetic glycoside hydrolases can be utilized to disrupt and prevent Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms.,Baker P, Hill PJ, Snarr BD, Alnabelseya N, Pestrak MJ, Lee MJ, Jennings LK, Tam J, Melnyk RA, Parsek MR, Sheppard DC, Wozniak DJ, Howell PL Sci Adv. 2016 May 20;2(5):e1501632. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.1501632. eCollection 2016, May. PMID:27386527<ref>PMID:27386527</ref>
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| From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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| </div>
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| <div class="pdbe-citations 5tsy" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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| == References ==
| |
| <references/>
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| __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| [[Category: Pseae]] | | [[Category: Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1]] |
| [[Category: Baker, P]] | | [[Category: Baker P]] |
| [[Category: Howell, P L]] | | [[Category: Howell PL]] |
| [[Category: Pfoh, R]] | | [[Category: Pfoh R]] |
| [[Category: Glycoside hydrolase]]
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| [[Category: Hydrolase]]
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