5tqc: Difference between revisions
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==Crystal structure of transport factor karyopherin-beta 2 in complex with the PY-NLS of ribosomal protein L4 (RpL4)== | ==Crystal structure of transport factor karyopherin-beta 2 in complex with the PY-NLS of ribosomal protein L4 (RpL4)== | ||
<StructureSection load='5tqc' size='340' side='right' caption='[[5tqc]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.00Å' scene=''> | <StructureSection load='5tqc' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5tqc]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.00Å' scene=''> | ||
== Structural highlights == | == Structural highlights == | ||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5tqc]] is a 2 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5TQC OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [ | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5tqc]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaetomium_thermophilum_var._thermophilum_DSM_1495 Chaetomium thermophilum var. thermophilum DSM 1495] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5TQC OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5TQC FirstGlance]. <br> | ||
</td></tr><tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[ | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3Å</td></tr> | ||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5tqc FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5tqc OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5tqc PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5tqc RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5tqc PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5tqc ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | |||
</table> | </table> | ||
== Function == | == Function == | ||
[ | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TNPO1_HUMAN TNPO1_HUMAN] Functions in nuclear protein import as nuclear transport receptor. Serves as receptor for nuclear localization signals (NLS) in cargo substrates. Is thought to mediate docking of the importin/substrate complex to the nuclear pore complex (NPC) through binding to nucleoporin and the complex is subsequently translocated through the pore by an energy requiring, Ran-dependent mechanism. At the nucleoplasmic side of the NPC, Ran binds to the importin, the importin/substrate complex dissociates and importin is re-exported from the nucleus to the cytoplasm where GTP hydrolysis releases Ran. The directionality of nuclear import is thought to be conferred by an asymmetric distribution of the GTP- and GDP-bound forms of Ran between the cytoplasm and nucleus (By similarity). Involved in nuclear import of M9-containing proteins. In vitro, binds directly to the M9 region of the heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins (hnRNP), A1 and A2 and mediates their nuclear import. Appears also to be involved in hnRNP A1/A2 nuclear export. Mediates the nuclear import of ribosomal proteins RPL23A, RPS7 and RPL5. Binds to a beta-like import receptor binding (BIB) domain of RPL23A. In vitro, mediates nuclear import of H2A, H2B, H3 and H4 histones, and SRP19. In case of HIV-1 infection, binds and mediates the nuclear import of HIV-1 Rev. Mediates nuclear import of ADAR/ADAR1 (isoform 5) in a RanGTP-dependent manner.<ref>PMID:8986607</ref> <ref>PMID:9687515</ref> <ref>PMID:11682607</ref> <ref>PMID:19124606</ref> | ||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | ||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | ||
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</div> | </div> | ||
<div class="pdbe-citations 5tqc" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | <div class="pdbe-citations 5tqc" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | ||
==See Also== | |||
*[[Importin 3D structures|Importin 3D structures]] | |||
== References == | == References == | ||
<references/> | <references/> | ||
__TOC__ | __TOC__ | ||
</StructureSection> | </StructureSection> | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Chaetomium thermophilum var. thermophilum DSM 1495]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Large Structures]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Hoelz A]] | ||
[[Category: Huber FM]] | |||
Latest revision as of 16:07, 4 October 2023
Crystal structure of transport factor karyopherin-beta 2 in complex with the PY-NLS of ribosomal protein L4 (RpL4)Crystal structure of transport factor karyopherin-beta 2 in complex with the PY-NLS of ribosomal protein L4 (RpL4)
Structural highlights
FunctionTNPO1_HUMAN Functions in nuclear protein import as nuclear transport receptor. Serves as receptor for nuclear localization signals (NLS) in cargo substrates. Is thought to mediate docking of the importin/substrate complex to the nuclear pore complex (NPC) through binding to nucleoporin and the complex is subsequently translocated through the pore by an energy requiring, Ran-dependent mechanism. At the nucleoplasmic side of the NPC, Ran binds to the importin, the importin/substrate complex dissociates and importin is re-exported from the nucleus to the cytoplasm where GTP hydrolysis releases Ran. The directionality of nuclear import is thought to be conferred by an asymmetric distribution of the GTP- and GDP-bound forms of Ran between the cytoplasm and nucleus (By similarity). Involved in nuclear import of M9-containing proteins. In vitro, binds directly to the M9 region of the heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins (hnRNP), A1 and A2 and mediates their nuclear import. Appears also to be involved in hnRNP A1/A2 nuclear export. Mediates the nuclear import of ribosomal proteins RPL23A, RPS7 and RPL5. Binds to a beta-like import receptor binding (BIB) domain of RPL23A. In vitro, mediates nuclear import of H2A, H2B, H3 and H4 histones, and SRP19. In case of HIV-1 infection, binds and mediates the nuclear import of HIV-1 Rev. Mediates nuclear import of ADAR/ADAR1 (isoform 5) in a RanGTP-dependent manner.[1] [2] [3] [4] Publication Abstract from PubMedEukaryotic ribosome biogenesis requires the nuclear import of approximately 80 nascent ribosomal proteins and the elimination of excess amounts by the cellular degradation machinery. Assembly chaperones recognize nascent unassembled ribosomal proteins and transport them together with karyopherins to their nuclear destination. We report the crystal structure of ribosomal protein L4 (RpL4) bound to its dedicated assembly chaperone of L4 (Acl4), revealing extensive interactions sequestering 70 exposed residues of the extended RpL4 loop. The observed molecular recognition fundamentally differs from canonical promiscuous chaperone-substrate interactions. We demonstrate that the eukaryote-specific RpL4 extension harbours overlapping binding sites for Acl4 and the nuclear transport factor Kap104, facilitating its continuous protection from the cellular degradation machinery. Thus, Acl4 serves a dual function to facilitate nuclear import and simultaneously protect unassembled RpL4 from the cellular degradation machinery. Molecular basis for protection of ribosomal protein L4 from cellular degradation.,Huber FM, Hoelz A Nat Commun. 2017 Feb 2;8:14354. doi: 10.1038/ncomms14354. PMID:28148929[5] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences
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