Pyruvate-ferredoxin oxidoreductase: Difference between revisions

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<StructureSection load='2c3o' size='350' side='right' scene='49/490113/Cv/1' caption='Pyruvate-ferredoxin oxidoredoxin dimer with Fe4S4 cluster complex with thiamine diphosphate and pyruvate [[2c3o]]'>
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'''Pyruvate-ferredoxin oxidoreductase''' (PFOR) is an enzyme of the fermentation cycle which catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate to acetyl CoA and CO2.  This reaction provides the electron source for the reduction of ferredoxin.  The reaction is CoA-dependent and contains thiamine diphosphate (TDP).  PFOR contains iron-sulfur clusters (Fe4S4). 


== Function ==
'''Pyruvate-ferredoxin oxidoreductase''' (PFOR) is an enzyme of the fermentation cycle which catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate to acetyl CoA and CO<sub>2</sub>.  This reaction provides the electron source for the reduction of ferredoxin<ref>PMID:10878009</ref>.  The reaction is CoA-dependent and contains thiamine diphosphate (TDP).  PFOR contains iron-sulfur clusters (Fe<sub>4</sub>S<sub>4</sub>). 
== Structural highlights ==
The <scene name='49/490113/Cv/6'>active site of PFOR contains thiamine diphosphate and pyruvate</scene><ref>PMID:16472741</ref>. <scene name='49/490113/Cv/7'>Mg coordination site</scene>. Water molecules are shown as red spheres. <scene name='49/490113/Cv/8'>Fe4S4 cluster interactions</scene>. Each Fe atom interacts with S atom from cysteine.
</StructureSection>
==3D structures of pyruvate-ferredoxin oxidoreductase==
==3D structures of pyruvate-ferredoxin oxidoreductase==
{{REVISIONDAY2}}-{{MONTHNAME|{{REVISIONMONTH}}}}-{{REVISIONYEAR}}


[[1b0p]], [[2c3m]] – DaPFOR + TDP – ''Desulfovibrio africanus''<br />
[[1b0p]], [[2c3m]] – DaPFOR + TDP – ''Desulfovibrio africanus''<br />
[[2pda]], [[2c3o]], [[2c42]] - DaPFOR + pyruvate + TDP<br />
[[2pda]], [[2c3o]], [[2c42]] - DaPFOR + pyruvate + TDP<br />
[[1kek]], [[2c3y]] - DaPFOR + CO2 + acetyl-TDP<br />
[[1kek]], [[2c3y]], [[2uza]] - DaPFOR + CO2 + acetyl-TDP<br />
[[2c3p]] - DaPFOR + TDP derivative<br />
[[2c3p]] - DaPFOR + TDP derivative<br />
[[2c3u]] - DaPFOR + pyruvate + TDP derivative
[[2c3u]] - DaPFOR + pyruvate + TDP derivative<br />
[[7plm]] – DaPFOR + TPP – Cryo EM<br />
[[2raa]] - PFOR γ subunit - ''Thermotoga maritima''<br />
[[6cin]] – MtPFOR + TDP – ''Moorella thermoacetica''<br />
[[6cio]], [[6cip]] – MtPFOR + TTP derivative <br />
[[6ciq]] – MtPFOR + TTP + CoA <br />
 
 
== References ==
<references/>
[[Category:Topic Page]]

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Michal Harel, Alexander Berchansky